单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C Only parents can
题目
Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.
multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paces work environment.
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第1题：
According to the passage, which of the following about the borrower's financial weakness is false?
A．Past record of repayment.
B．Low profitability.
C．Poor management.
D．Heavy obligations to creditors.
正确答案：A
解析：文章第一段提到One of the most common...and insufficient income. 说明借款人财务状况不佳的因素是由于公司管理不善、对债权人的大量债务，以及收入水平低。因此，A选项错误。 -
第2题：
According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?
A． Cloud
B． Sheep
C． Trees
D． Goose
正确答案：C
C[解析]根据文章第五段“People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle…”推断，以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen I was young, I wanted to be a teacher.
BI learned how to be a better teacher at first.
CI learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.
DThe children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者在做志愿者的经历中学到了许多。故选C。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except ______.Aprosperity
Bcrime
Cunemployment
Dovercrowdedness
正确答案： D解析：
文章最后一段最后一句提到了“prosperity”、“unemployment”、“overcrowded”等工业革命的产物，B项在通篇中都未提及。故选B。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood
BChocolate drinks
CPotato
DCoffee
正确答案： D解析： -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?AHumans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
BMultitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
COnly parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.
Dmultitasking may prepare student.s for the reality of today's fast-paces workenvironment.
正确答案： A解析： -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?ADickens loved to travel.
BDickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhood.
CDickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.
DDickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.
正确答案： D解析：
由原文第三段中的“He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.”可知，C项正确。文章第三段提到那个时候因为没有收音机或电视，人们喜欢听作者在公共场合读书，所以他四处读书并挣了很多钱，并没有说他喜欢旅行，故A项错误；第一段中提到他的很多书都是关于穷人和他们的苦难的，而不是关于他自己的童年，故B项错误；原文第二段提到，又回到学校上了两年学，狄更斯15岁离开了学校，后来写了The Pickwick Papers，并没有说他是为了要写这本书而离开学校，故D项错误。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?AJapan passed a law to address the e-waste problem.
BCompared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste.
CApple will pay you $50 for recycling your olcl computer when you buy a new one from them.
DOld computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?AThey will live happily ever after.
BTheir marriage is not harmonious.
CThe couple will adopt children.
DThey will become schoolteachers.
正确答案： A解析：
从文章首段可看出Jerome与妻子品位不同，并且不喜欢她来干涉他；接下来一段描述了Jerome妻子长得比较粗俗；而最后一段提到Jerome是一个安静的教师，并且比妻子小10岁，可见他们两人差距很大，因此B项“他们的婚姻并不和谐”符合文章内容。 -
第12题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A.the heat exchanging surfaces should be kept substantially clean
B.the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstruction
C.seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed often
D.the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only
正确答案：D
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第13题：
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.Afishing
Bhunting
Cswimming
Dsinging
正确答案： B解析：
文章首段第三句提到“Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.”，由此可以推断，大部分美国孩子喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳，故D项正确。 -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following photovoltaic material is more expensive according to the passage?ANano-based.
BCarbon-based.
CCrystal-based.
DSilicon-based.
正确答案： D解析：
录音中提到carbon-based solar cells（碳基太阳能电池）的价格只是silicon-based versions的十分之一，而生产hybrid nanorod polymer composite就像生产廉价的层压塑料一样，可见silicon-based photovoltaic material比较昂贵，因此选D。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： D解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第16题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?ALiterature.
BNewspapers.
CThe insurance industry.
DThe oil industry.
正确答案： A解析： -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly.
BSpain.
CGreece.
DFrance.
正确答案： C解析：
根据第三段第三句“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else”可知，西班牙长长的沙滩海岸线吸引的游客最多，因此最受欢迎的地方是西班牙。故B项正确。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, Piaget and Keasey would not have agreed on which of the following points?AThe kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit
BThe age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm
CThe intentions children have in perpetrating harm
DThe circumstances under which children punish harmful acts
正确答案： B解析：
由第一段Piaget…under age seven do not take into account the intentions和Keasey… six-year-old children distinguish…可知，两人对儿童形成辨别能力的年龄持不同观点。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?AReview their prior knowledge of the subject.
BConcentrate on the speaker's words.
CTranslate into their native language.
DPredict what the speaker will say.
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?ASunspots act like planet-sized hurricanes.
BSunspots only suck in materials.
CSunspots both suck in materials and spew out.
DSunspots’ hurricane lasts for weeks.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。文章第一段“Sunspots act like planet-sized hurricanes that suck in as much material as they spew out”意思是太阳黑子就像恒星般巨大的飓风一样吞没很多物质，就像它们喷涌出的一样多，由此可见太阳黑子既吞没物质也喷出物质，B与原文不符，所以选B。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood.
BChocolate.
CPotato
DCoffee.
正确答案： A解析：
推理题。文章第一句“In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes，ideas，or languages—has changed as much as what they eat”中，“what they eat”即指“food”。