单选题Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D Young girls who always hide their fe
题目
Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
根据第二段倒数二、三句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知，那些不愿意表达自己观点的女生更容易患忧郁症。
更多“Which of the following is more likely to have depression?”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following is NOT true_________?
A． People may have more healthful food at McDonald's.
B． Scientists can control levels and types of substances to grow meat in labs.
C． Lab meat is less likely to be polluted like other kinds of meat.
D． It will not be long before lab meat is available in supermarkets.
正确答案：D
细节题。四个选项所涉及内容在文章第二段都有提及，根据原文，只有选项D(It will not be long before lab meat is available in supermarket．)与原文“The technology has a long way to go before meat could hit supermarkets．”不符，因此选项D为正确答案。 -
第2题：
To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
A A now boom, on the horizon.
B Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
C Caution all right, panic not.
D The more ventures, the more chances.
正确答案：C
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第3题：
Which of the following expansion cards is MOST likely to have a coaxial input?()A. FireWire
B. Video capture
C. SATA
D. TV tuner
参考答案：D
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第4题：
In England，which of the following greetings are more likely to be heard?
A．What a beautiful day!
B．Good morning，how are you?
C．How do you do?
D．Nice to meet you!
正确答案：A
见文章第四自然段第一句“The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the…，”可知他们谈论的最主要话题还是天气。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Smoke Gets in Your Mind
1.Lung cancer,hypertension,heart disease,birth defects一we are all too familiar with the dangers of smoking. But add to that list a frightening new concern一mental illness.According to some controversial new findings,if smoking does not kill you,it may,quite literally,drive you to despair.
2.The tobacco industry openly pushes its product as something to lift your mood and soothe anxiety.But the short-term feel-good effect may mask the truth that smoking may worsen or even trigger anxiety disorders,panic attacks and depression,perhaps even schizophrenia.
3.Cigarettes and mental illness have always tended to go together. An estimated 1.25 billion people smoke worldwide.Yet people who are depressed or anxious are twice as likely to smoke,and up to 88 percent of those with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia are smokers.A recent American survey concluded that around half of all cigarettes burn in the fingers of those with mental illness.
4.But the big question is why?The usual story is that the illness comes first. Mentally ill people take up smoking,or smoke more,to alleviate some of their distress.Even when smoking seems to start before the illness,most doctors believe that early but invisible symptoms of the disorder spark the desire to light up.But perhaps something more sinister is going on.
5.A growing number of researchers claim that smoking is the cause,not the consequence of clinical depression and several forms of anxiety."We know a lot about the effects of smoking on physical health,and now we are also starting to see the adverse effects in new research on mental illness,"says Naomi Breslau,director of research at the Henry Ford Health Care System in Detroit.
6.Breslau was one of the first to consider this heretical possibility.The hint came from studies, published in 1998,which followed a group of just over 1.,000 young adults for a five-year period.The 13 percent who began the study with major depression were around three times more likely to progress from being light smokers to daily smokers during the course of the study,though there was no evidence that depression increased the tendency to take up smoking. But a history of daily smok-- ing before the study commenced roughly doubled the risk of developing major depression during the five-year period. Smoking,it seems,could pre-date illness.
7.At first Breslau concluded that whatever prompts people to smoke might also make them depressed.But as the results of other much larger studies began to back the statistical link,she became more convinced than ever that what she was seeing were signs that smoking,perhaps the nicotine itself,could somehow affect the brain and cause depression.
8.One of these larger studies was led by Goodman,a pediatrician.She followed the health of two groups of teenagers for a year. The first group of 8,704 adolescents were not depressed,and might or might not have been smokers,while the second group of 6,947 were highly depressed and had not been smokers in the past month.After a year her team found that although depressed teenagers were more likely to have become heavy smokers,previous experimentation with smoking was the strongest predictor of such behaviour,not the depression itself. What is more important is that teenagers who started out mentally fit but smoked at least one packet per week during the study were four times more likely to develop depression than their non一smoking peers.Goodman says that depression does not seem to start before cigarette use among teens."Current cigarette use is,however,a powerful determinant of developing high depressive symptoms."
9.Breslau,too,finds that smokers are as much as four times more likely to have an isolated panic attack and three times more likely to develop longer-term panic disorder than non-smokers.It's a hard message to get across,because many smokers say they become anxious when they quit,not when they smoke.But Breslau says thatThe cigarette ads which claim that smoking can help soothe anxiety_______.
A:have been proved to be misleading
B:but to their mental health as well
C:taking up smoking
D:involved fewer people
E:they started to smoke at an early age
F: but their level of anxiety increases when they quit smoking答案：A解析：文章第三段分析的是精神疾病同抽烟之间的关系。只有选项D符合题意。
文章第四段第一句就提出了与传统观点相悖的新观念，认为吸烟是临床沮丧和几种形式的焦虑的原因而不是结果。因此选择A项。
文章第六段提到布雷斯劳通过研究得出吸烟影响了大脑并且引起了沮丧的结论。因此选择F项。
文章第七段通过另外一个实验证明布雷斯劳的结论是正确的。因此选择 E项。
句子主干中出现not only说明后面填空处应该出现but/but also，和physical health相时应的是mental health。因此选择B项。
文章第二段告诉我们现实情况与烟草公司的宣传是相反的。因此选择 A项。
通过对文章中布雷斯劳与古德曼的实验对比我们可以发现选项D是正确的。
本句前半段说与布雷斯劳的结论相悖，那么后半句肯定是说跟她的结论相反的情况，‘也就是跟吸烟导致沮丧相反的情况，因此选项F符合题意。 -
第6题：
A server has five hot pluggable SCSI disk drives in a RAID 5 array. The server OS crashed and the server will not boot. The administrator noticed that all of the disk drives have gone offline.Which of the following components would MOST likely have caused the problem？（）
- A、Memory
- B、SCSI backplane
- C、SCSI drives
- D、Motherboard
正确答案:B -
第7题：
Which of the following devices is MOST likely associated with MIDI?（）
- A、Synthesizer
- B、Modem
- C、Webcam
- D、Microphone
正确答案:A -
第8题：
单选题A vessel with a large GM will（）.Ahave more resistance to listing in case of damage
Bhave less tendency to have synchronous rolling
Cbe less likely to have cargo shift
Dride more comfortably
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following best captures the meaning of the simile attributed to Mickelson that Verhofen “was like a fox in a henhouse blaming the rooster for all the dead chickens”?AAs an entrepreneur, Mickelson understands that similes and other figures of speech can help convey complex ideas to audiences.
BVerhofen, as an investment banker, was personally responsible for promoting businesses that he knew were not viable from a long-term perspective.
CFoxes, unlike roosters, have no legitimate business in henhouses, and are far more likely than roosters to kill chickens.
DAs an investment banker, Verhofen was more likely to be the culprit of the crime than those he identified as responsible.
EEntrepreneurs cannot be blamed for trying to make money for themselves and other people because that is what they do.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。由文章第三段可知Verhofen是一位投资银行家，Mickelson是一名互联网公司CEO，Mickelson认为互联网经济泡沫的产生是因为“unscrupulous banks”，所以可以推测Mickelson的比喻想要说明她认为Verhofen所代表的投行是这场经济泡沫的始作俑者，而不是受害者，故本题应选D项。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.
BYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
CYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
DYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
正确答案： D解析：
根据第二段倒数二、三句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.”可知，那些不愿意表达自己观点的女生更容易患忧郁症。 -
第11题：
单选题On which of the following heated surfaces of a flash type evaporator would you be more likely to find soft scale formation?（）AFeed-water heater internal tube surfaces
BInternal distillate cooler tubes
CFlash chamber vertical surfaces
DDistilling condenser tubes
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?AAmericans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.
BThe Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.
CIf you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.
DInternet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中最后一句提到“Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.”(网络用户比非网络用户更有可能获得来自网络成员的帮助)，由此可知如果你使用网络，你更有可能得到网络成员的帮助，所以选C。
【录音原文】
As the size of a person’s social network increases, it becomes more difficult for people to contact a large percentage of network members. The percentage of one’s social network contacted declines as network size grows. This pattern holds true for almost all forms of contact analyzed in the Social Ties survey. The one exception is email.
As the size of people’s social network increases, the percentage of one’s social network contacted weekly by email does not decline, but remains about the same at about 20% of their ties. Several qualities of email help explain this finding. Email enables people to maintain more relationships easily because it is convenient as a communication tool and it gives the control in managing communication. The nature of email is such that people could carry on conversations at different times and at their leisure. This makes it possible for a quick note to an associate, whether it is about important news or seeking advice on an important decision. Moreover, it is almost as easy to email a message to many people as it is to email to only one...
Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact, there is “media multiplexity”: that is, the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact. Therefore, Americans are probably more in contact with members of their communities and social networks than before the advent of the Internet. And Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members. -
第13题：
A 21-year-old woman come to emergency room,she states that for past 2 days she experienced muscle ache, insomnia,diarrhea,sweating and depression mood. The patient have been used heroin 2 years, which of the following treatment is best
A、benzodiazepine
B、antipsychotic
C、antidepressant drug
D、methadone
E、clinical observation
参考答案：D
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第14题：
Which of the following statements is true?
A．Loans for buying houses are always secured in order to reduce the risk of nonpayment.
B．Companies are more likely to borrow on all unsecured basis than individuals.
C．The largest loans advanced by banks are always secured loans.
D．Borrowers are more willing to repay the money if the loans are made on an unsecured basis.
正确答案：A
解析：购买住房等不动产的贷款一般期限较长，所以会被要求进行抵押贷款。所以，只有A项符合题意。 -
第15题：
To which of the following is the author most likely to agree?
［A］ the rich and the poor are equal in the face of death. ［B］ more scientists are needed for the medical advancement.
［C］ there is a double standard in medical ethics. ［D］ the dead deserve the same attention as the living.
正确答案：C
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第16题：
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young答案：B解析：根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and mole readily in thematerial aspects…in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early…in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革．因此B项错误。 -
第17题：
Which of the following statements is true according to Tocqueville？( )A.As social conditions and opportunities improve，social satisfaction grows more quickly.
B.Social mechanisms have seemingly conflicting nature.
C.As social conditions improve，there will be fewer people enjoy the social privilege.
D.As social conditions improve，the people will have more concentrated power.答案：B解析：细节题。根据最后一段第一句social frustration increases as social conditions improve可知，A项错误；根据最后一段最后一句He wrote that this growing hatred of social privilege，as social conditions improve，leads to the state concentrating more power to itself可知，享有特权的不是人民而是state本身，故D项错误；全文并未提及“享受特权的人数”问题，因此C项错误。故本题选B。参考译文：法国政治科学家、历史学家、哲学家和政治家阿历克西·德·托克维尔以一本四卷册的书《美国的民主》闻名于世。他于1831年来到美国，研究美国的民主形式及其对世界其他地方的意义。在仅仅九个月的访问之后，他完成了一本非凡的作品，至今被奉为经典。托克维尔有着非同寻常的观察力。他不仅描述了政府的民主制度及其运作方式，而且还描述了它对美国人的思考、感受和行为的影响。许多学者认为，托克维尔对美国传统信仰和价值观的理解比任何其他描写美国的人都要深刻。尤其引人注目的是，他在近200年前观察到的这些许多特征今天在美国人身上仍然可见且具有重大意义。他的观察也很重要，因为他访问的时间-19世纪30年代——是在美国工业化之前。这是小农、商人和西部边疆定居的时代，是一个新国家的传统价值观新建立的历史时期。在美国宪法通过大约40年后的短短一代人时间里，这种新的政府形式产生的社会中，人人都有独特的价值观。然而，他是一位中立的观察者，看到了这些品质的两面性。《美国的民主》的第一部分写于1831-1832年，出版于1835年。这本书对美国政府和社会进行了非常积极和乐观的描述，大受欢迎。他试图一瞥美国社会的本质，同时宣扬自己的哲学：阶级平等和不可避免的、根深蒂固的贵族特权。他用了四年时间才完成这本书的剩余部分，并于1840年出版第二部分。第二部分比第一部分更加悲观，他警告了专制和政府集权的危险，并将他的观点和批评直指法国。因此，除了在英国受到高度赞扬之外，它没有像第一部分那样受到欢迎。《美国的民主》着重分析为什么共和党代议制民主在美国取得了成功，但在许多其他地方却失败了。托克维尔指出，宗教在美国能发挥强大作用是因为它与政府分离，所有党派都认同这种分离。他将此与法国作对比，在法国，他认为民主党和宗教之间存在不健康的对立，这与教会和国家之间的联系有关。托克维尔还概述了人类可能过度追求平等，预示着20世纪会产生极权主义国家。托克维尔观察到社会机制存在矛盾，这在后来被称为“托克维尔效应”，即“随着社会条件的改善，社会挫折感也会增加”。他写道，随着社会条件的改善，这种对社会特权日益增长的仇恨导致国家将更多的权力集中到自己身上。 -
第18题：
The technician is repairing a PC which appears to have a failing RAM module. After replacing the module, the extra memory still is not registering. Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?（）
- A、Jumper settings are incorrect
- B、The RAM module is defective
- C、The memory slot is defective
- D、CMOS needs to be flashed
正确答案:C -
第19题：
问答题Passage 2 Many scientists have wondered whether there is some quirk in the way depression is inherited, such as a depressed parent or grandparent is more likely to pass on a predisposition for the disorder to female than to male descendants. Based on studies that trace family histories of depression, the answer to that question appears to be no. (1)______ Simply tracing family histories, though, without considering environmental influences, might not offer a complete picture of how depression is inherited. Indeed, Kenneth S. Kendler and his colleagues at the Medical College of Virginia found in a study of 2060 female twins that genetics might contribute to how women respond to environmental pressures. The researchers examined twins with and without a family history of depression; some twins in both groups had recently undergone a trauma, such as the death of a loved one or a divorce. The investigators found that among the women who did not have a family history of depression, stressful events raised their risk for depression by only 6 percent. (2)______. A similar study has not been done in men, leaving open the question of whether environmental stress and genetic risk for depression interact similarly in both sexes. But research is being done, to determine whether men and women generally experience similar amounts and types of stress. Studies of key hormones hint that they do not. Hormones are not new to depression researchers. Many have wondered whether the gonadal steroids estrogen and progesterone--whose cyclic fluctuations in women regulate menstruation--might put women at a greater risk for depression. There are at least two ways in which they might do so. First, because of differences between theX and Y chromosomes, male and female brains are exposed to different hormonal milieus. (3)______. Indeed, animal experiments show that early hormonal influences have marked behavioral consequences later on, although the phenomenon is of course difficult to study in humans. Second, the fact that postpuberal men and women have different levels of circulating gonad steroids might somehow pull women at higher risk for depression. Research shows girls become more susceptible to depression than boys only after puberty, when they begin menstruating and experience hormonal fluxes. (4)______. For example, Peter J. Schmidt and David R. Rubinow of the National Institute of Mental Health recently reported that manipulations of estrogen and progesterone did not affect mood, except in women who suffer from severe premenstrual mood changes. It now appears, however, that estrogen might set the stage for depression indirectly by priming the body's stress response. During stressful times, the adrenal glands--which sit on top of the kidneys and are controlled by the pituitary gland in the brain--secrete higher levels of a hormone called cortical, which increases the activity of the body's metabolic and immune systems, among others: (5)______. Evidence is emerging that estrogen might not only increase cortical secretion but also decrease mortise’s ability to shut down its own secretion. The result might be a stress response that is not only more pronounced but also longer-lasting in women than in men.[A] But the same risk rose almost 14 percent among the women who did have a family history of depression. In other words, these women had seemingly inherited the propensity to become depressed in the wake of crises.[B] To figure out why depression is more common among women, scientists have to study how genetics and environment divide the sexes and how the two conspire to produce the symptoms we describe as depression.[C] In the normal course of events, stress increases cortical secretion, but these elevated levels have a negative feedback effect on the pituitary, so that cortical levels gradually return to normal;[D] Despite their importance, estrogen and cortical are not the only hormones involved in female depression, medium stress is not the only environmental influence that might hold more sway over women than men.[E] These hormonal differences may affect brain development so that men and women have different vulnerabilities and different physiological reactions to environmental stresses later in life.[F] Even so, scientists have never been able to establish a direct relation between emotional states and levels of estrogen and progesterone in the blood of women.[G] Women and men with similar heritage seem equally likely to develop disorder.正确答案： 1.G 本段一开始讲到科学家对忧郁症遗传的特殊倾向感到好奇,比如更容易传给女性后代而不是男性后代。接着文章又说到根据相关研究,所得出的答案似乎不是这样的,由此可知,应该给出与前文不同的答案。G项中提到拥有同样遗传基因的男性和女性患此症的几率均等,符合上下文语境,因此选G项。
2.A 本段一开始就提到肯德尔和他的同事研究发现遗传学可能用来解释女性如何应对环境压力。接着开始介绍具体的实验过程和结果。空格前面提到无家族病史的女性的患病几率,由此可以推测,空格部分应该介绍有家族病史研究对象的情况。选项A提到“但有家族抑郁病史的女性的患病几率提高了14%。”所以,选项A正确。
3.E 空格前面提到男人和女人的X和Y染色体的不同使两者的大脑处于不同的荷尔蒙环境中。空格处后文通过动物实验进一步强调,早期荷尔蒙环境会影响后天的行为。选项E“这些在荷尔蒙上的差别能够影响大脑发展,所以男性和女性成年后其脆弱程度不同,对环境压力做出的生理反应也不相同”符合上下文语境,所以选E项。
4.F 空格处前面的内容讲到青春期后男性和女性有不同水平的性生殖腺类固醇或许可以解释为什么女性较容易忧郁。空格后面作者例举施密特和鲁比诺的研究报告,表明对于雌激素和孕酮的控制并不能影响情绪。该例子与空格前面的内容形成对比,由此推测空格部分内容应该与空格前面的内容构成转折。F项提到科学家无法构建情绪与雌激素和孕酮水平的直接联系,符合上下文语境。
5.C 本段主要讲的是可的松分泌与感受压力,进而发生忧郁之间的关系。C项意思为“正常情况下,压力使得可的松的分泌增加,但是这种增加会让脑下垂体做出负面反应,因而使可的松量逐渐恢复正常”,能很好的承接上文,因此选C项。解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?AMen are more susceptible to colds than women.
BWomen having babies are more susceptible to colds.
CPeople who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.
DPeople who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第二段第三句提到“especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.”，由此可知有小孩的女性更易患感冒，因此选项B为正确推测。 -
第21题：
单选题The technician is repairing a PC which appears to have a failing RAM module. After replacing the module, the extra memory still is not registering. Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?（）AJumper settings are incorrect
BThe RAM module is defective
CThe memory slot is defective
DCMOS needs to be flashed
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about new information and communication technologies?AThey have brought down the cost of global communication.
BThey provide the power for the global economy.
CThey have made innovative tools more and more irrelevant.
DThey are opening up the global marketplace.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出了新的信息和通讯技术正在驱动着世界经济(New information and communication technologies are driving the global economy)，也即是为世界经济提供力量，所以B项正确；他们降低了全球通讯成本(They have brought down the cost of global communication)，所以A正确；创新方式更易使用(innovative tools have become easier to use)，所以C项的表述“他们使得创新方式越来越不重要”不正确；互联网，手机和电子资金转账系统正在打开全球市场(The Internet, mobile phones and electronic funds transfer are opening up the global marketplace)，所以D项也正确。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following expansion cards is MOST likely to have a coaxial input?（）AFireWire
BVideo capture
CSATA
DTV tuner
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true to women athletes?AThey are more likely to get hurt than males in football.
BThey suffer 240% more concussions than male players in basketball.
CThey run 40% higher risks than males in sports.
DThey are more competitive than males in sports played by both sexes.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出某些体育运动中，女运动员比男运动员更容易受伤。其中提到根据美国Journal of Athletic Training的一项研究，在高中篮球队“female concussions were nearly 240% higher”，表明女篮球运动员脑震荡的几率比男篮球运动员高出240%。因此选项B正确。
【录音原文】
These days, female sports are more competitive than they have ever been. And with higher stakes have come more hazardous consequences. Boys who play football are still more likely to suffer concussions than any athletes, but in some sports played by both sexes, girls actually run a higher risk of getting hurt. According to a new study in the Journal of Athletic Training, U.S. female high school soccer athletes suffered almost 40% more concussions than males did. In high school basketball, female concussions were nearly 240% higher. Female college athletes who play soccer, basketball, softball and hockey also bear higher concussion risks than their male counterparts.