单选题Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?A As an example of endangered language.B To show the diversity of languages in Japan.C To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.D To criticize neglect of minority tong
题目
As an example of endangered language.
To show the diversity of languages in Japan.
To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.
To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.
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第1题：
English is an example of SVO languages.()
参考答案：正确
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第2题：
What can you determine about the following linguistic sorts based only on their names?()1. GERMAN2. FRENCH_M multilingualA. 1 is a monolingual sort.
B. 2 is a monolingual sort.
C. 1 is case insensitive.
D. Both 1 and 2 are case insensitive.
E.Case sensitivity is unknown.
参考答案：A
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第3题：
According to the article, why is the merger of Poynter Technologies and Carce Company mentioned in the book? （ ）A.To point out the legal issues raised by new technologies
B.To show how the world's largest computer technology firm was created
C.To indicate that large companies have advantages in the marketplace
D.To illustrate the impact technology has on transactions答案：D解析：由原文第二段相关内容：“…Ms．Narazaki explains the effect technology has on the valuation of a company．on communication…”可以得出正确答案。A、B、C在原文中均未提到。 -
第4题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that ______.Anew radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
Bblue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
Copinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
Dmilitary technology has great potential in civilian use
正确答案： A解析：
推论题。根据美国水下声音监控系统对深海火山，洋流变化，全球温度等方面的民用科学的研究，说明军事技术转为民用更具有潜力。所以D为答案。 -
第5题：
单选题How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?AOne
BTwo
CThree
DMany
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。文章第二段和第三段分别介绍了Desk atlas和Travel atlas。所以，本文介绍了两种地图册。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, “They don’t talk the same language” (Paragraph 1), can refer to problems in ______.Aunderstanding metaphor.
Blearning foreign languages.
Cunderstanding dialect or style.
Ddealing with technological change.
正确答案： A解析：
题干中已经明确指出答案出自第一段，因此根据题干关键词They don’t talk the same language可定位到最后一句“‘They don’t talk the same language’ has a major metaphorical meaning alongside its literal one”, 可知本题考查的应该是这句话的隐喻意思，因此应该在第一段中进行概括总结，这时会发现倒数第二句“‘Common language’ here usually means a foreign language, but the same point applies in principle to any encounter with unfamiliar dialects or styles within a single language”，意思是“共同语言指的是一门外语，但是说同一语言下的不熟悉的方言或文体内也会有类似的问题”，由此可知，这里They don’t talk the same language应该理解为在方言和文体上存在的问题。该句先是说通常情况下，所以该题选C。 -
第7题：
单选题The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?AIt summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.
BIt presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.
CIt cites a specific case that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.
DIt introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.
正确答案： B解析：
第二段讲由于全球化的影响，很多国内公司不能受到相关法律的保护，在进口公司面前失去竞争力。最后一段便举出特定的例子证实这一观点。 -
第8题：
填空题What is mentioned as an example of important matters?____ affairs.正确答案： Business解析：
此题首先要听清问题中“sometimes”“important”等词，由“important matters like business affairs”可知，商务事务有时是谈话的主要内容。 -
第9题：
单选题The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that _____.Ait is foolish to criticize a famous brand
Bone should not always agree to others’ opinions
Cpersonal tastes are not something to be challenged
Dit is unwise to express, one’s likes and dislikes in public
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。根据文章第二段倒数第三、四两句以及文章引用例子后的结论——反驳非难别人的喜好是褊狭的观点，是无聊的。所以C项与原文相符。 -
第10题：
单选题A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Aworried
Bneglected
Creduced
Dmentioned
正确答案： A解析：
句意：熊猫经常被作为濒危物种的例子被引用。cite“引证，引用，举例”与mention“提到，提及”同义。worry担心。neglect疏忽，不顾。reduce减少，减低。 -
第11题：
单选题What do campaigners who lobby to preserve languages do to save endangered languages?ATake measures to slow down languages’ vanishing rate.
BTry to make known languages’ accelerating vanishing rate.
CTry all their out to record and reconstruct the vanishing languages.
DSlow down languages’ vanishing rate and meanwhile make it known.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。根据关键词campaigners who lobby to preserve languages定位至第三段。该段中提到这些人they are trying both to mitigate and publicise an alarming acceleration in the rate at which languages are vanishing.可知他们正试图降低语言加速消亡的速度，同时使语言加速消亡的现象为公众所知，D为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题The passage is focused on _____.Ahow the scientists tried to protect endangered species
Bhow the symbolic endangered species has been chosen
Cthe relation between global warming and endangered species
Dthe problems in and the future of endangered species protection
正确答案： A解析：
本文介绍了Siegel选择警示全球变暖危害的象征动物的过程。 -
第13题：
Which of the following credit is not mentioned in the passage?
A．irrevocable
B．revocable
C．standby
D．confirmed
正确答案：C
解析：irrevocable credit是不可撤消信用证。revocable credit是可撤消信用证。confirmed credit保兑信用证。standby credit备用信用证。文中只提到了前三种信用证。 -
第14题：
Why are Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To prove their popularity around the world. B. To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants. C. To give examples of successful immigrants. D. To show the powerful influence of American culture.
正确答案：D
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第15题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第16题：
单选题How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? ______AThree.
BFour.
CFive.
DSix.
正确答案： B解析：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是旅游，是一个外国游客所写的关于扬州的游记。文章作者对扬州的景点及交通提出了一些合理的建议。另外作者也讲述了他在游玩过程中的一些经历。
细节理解题。通读文章可知，本文提到了Ge Garden，He Garden，Slender west Lake和Mastixia Bay四个景点，故选B项。 -
第17题：
单选题Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education. Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?（）AThey can do better in their future studies.
BThey can accumulate more group experience there.
CThey can be individually oriented when they grow up.
DThey can have better chances of getting a first-rate education
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
单选题The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.Arighteous indignation
Binformed skepticism
Ceager anticipation
Dsentimental regret
Ebewilderment
正确答案： B解析：
第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。 -
第19题：
单选题Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?ABecause an empire was set up.
BBecause the empire fell to pieces.
CBecause it lost all its trees.
DBecause too much had been spent on wars.
正确答案： A解析：
信息题。森林的消失才是该国遭受洪灾和饥荒的根本原因。 -
第20题：
单选题The author cites the example of Encyclopedia Britannica at the beginning of the passage mainly to show that ______.Aits Web site is the target of millions of hackers
Bthe Web site can be repaired soon
Cit is one of the major signs of knowledge explosion
Dit is the symbol of the arrival of encyclopedic age
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：作者在文章开头列举大英百科全书的例子主要是为了显示什么？从全文来看，大英百科全书作为传播信息的重要途径，是知识爆炸的典型标志，在这里用来引出这一主题。故选C。 -
第21题：
单选题Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?AAs an example of endangered language.
BTo show the diversity of languages in Japan.
CTo testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.
DTo criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.
正确答案： A解析：
逻辑关系的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为Ainu。录音中出现该词之前，提到“While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues”，可知通过坚定地执行多语政策，即时是受最大消亡威胁的语言也可获得拯救。接着录音中便给出日本方言Ainu的例子，指出20世纪80年代在北海道岛只有8名老人说Ainu，但该国对其实施的推广政策，使该语言得到复兴。由此可知C项的说法符合逻辑。 -
第22题：
单选题I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring（）he forgets?Ain the case
Bin case of
Cin case
Din the case of
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题The passage proceeds by ______.Apresenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then looking at a specific example to support this dismissal
Bpresenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then offering evidence to support a new theory
Cpresenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting that another theory is superior, and then showing why this second theory should be accepted
Dpresenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting a new theory to explain the evidence, and then offering evidence that the dismissal was too hasty
Epresenting a difficulty in one aspect of understanding a theory, suggesting why one solution was dismissed, and then offering evidence that the dismissal was too hasty Questions
正确答案： D解析：
这篇文章提出了一个存在已久的问题，即大规模的进化变异，并解释为什么人们忽视了杂交理论，接着用一项最近的研究例证人们重新考虑杂交理论的原因。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?AEnglish.
BGerman.
CRussian.
DSpanish.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。指出大约有3000种语言面临威胁后，录音中提到“…pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace”，可知来自英语、法语、西班牙语和俄语等主流语言的压力正在加快少数民族语言的灭亡。其中提到了选项A，C和D的内容。因此该题正确答案为B项。