判断题India’s economy is expected to grow at a fast pace of 8 percent in the years to come.A 对B 错
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更多“判断题India’s economy is expected to grow at a fast pace of 8 percent in the years to come.A 对B 错”相关问题
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第1题：
听力原文： Now European finance ministers are expected to reprimand the Irish government today after they meet in Brussels. They've been alarmed by December's budget in the Irish Republic which cut taxes and increased government spending. The other European countries fear this will stoke up inflation and undermine the stability of the Euro, the single currency.
Finance ministers from the European Unions 15 states are holding their regular monthly meeting in Brussels. They've been given the tricky task of handing out some public criticism to the government of the country with the most successful economy, the Irish Republic. In the last five years Ireland has boomed growing by an average eight percent a year, unemployment has reached its lowest level for 20 years and commodity prices in Dublin became more expensive than in London.
Why do other European countries criticize Ireland?
A．They worry that the Irish Republic's budget plan will undermine the stability of European Unions.
B．EU countries fear that Irish Republic's finance plan will cause inflation.
C．Other countries will have to cut taxes.
D．Other EU countries must increase government spending, too.
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 15 percent of U.S.high school students and 34 percent fo middle school students use tobacco products, fovernment health officials say.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：×
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第3题：
听力原文：Banks are crucial to a country's economy, they serve as the center point of the exchange of money throughout the economy.
(10)
A．Cash is crucial to a country's economy.
B．Money is crucial to a country's economy.
C．Capital is crucial to a country's economy.
D．Banks are crucial to a country's economy.
正确答案：D
解析：录音说的是银行对一国的经济很重要。 -
第4题：
All of these applications will enhance the(130)of life and spur economic growth. Over half of the U.S. work force is now in jobs that are information(131). The telecommunication and information sector of the U.S. economy now(132)for 12 percent of the Gross Domestic Product, growing much faster than any other sector of the economy. Last year the(133)in this sector exceeded 700 billion dollars. The U.S. exported over 48 billion dollars of telecommunication equipment(134).
A．quantity
B．quality
C．mass
D．amount
正确答案：B
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第5题：
What can be inferred from Sal Guatieri's comments?（ ）
[A] House sales worsened other sectors of the economy.
[B] House sales resulted in the worsened credit crunch.
[C] The credit crunch worsened the whole economy.
[D] Mortgage applications have been falling for 6 years.
正确答案：C
从Sal Guatieri的评论中可以得出什么推论?
[A]房屋销售恶化了其他经济板块。
[B]房屋销售导致信贷紧缩加剧。
[C]信贷紧缩使经济恶化。
[D]抵押申请六年来一直在降。
答案解析：[C]推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知：信贷紧缩导致了两方面的后果——房屋销售和其他经济板块的恶化，所以排除[A]、[B]；根据第一句可知：抵押申请降至六年来最低，而非指六年来一直下降，故排除[D]。所以，正确答案是[C]。 -
第6题：
For the year just ended, N company had an earnings of$ 2 per share and paid a dividend of $ 1. 2 on its stock. The growth rate in net income and dividend are both expected to be a constant 7 percent per year, indefinitely. N company has a Beta of 0. 8, the risk - free interest rate is 6 percent, and the market risk premium is 8 percent.
P Company is very similar to N company in growth rate, risk and dividend. payout ratio. It had 20 million shares outstanding and an earnings of $ 36 million for the year just ended. The earnings will increase to $ 38. 5 million the next year.
Requirement :
A. Calculate the expected rate of return on N company 's equity.
B. Calculate N Company 's current price-earning ratio and prospective price - earning ratio.
C. Using N company 's current price-earning ratio, value P company 's stock price.
D. Using N company 's prospective price - earning ratio, value P company 's stock price.
答案：解析：A. The expected rate of return on N company's equity =6% +0. 8*8% =12.4%
B. Current price -earning ratio = (1. 2/2) * (1 +7% )/ (12.4% -7% ) =11. 89
Prospective price - earning ratio = (1. 2/2) / (12. 4% - 70% ) =11. 11
C. P company's stock = 11. 89* 36/20 = 21. 4
D. P company's stock = 11. 11* 38. 5/20 = 21. 39
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第7题：
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?（）
- A、Economists
- B、Frmaers
- C、Politicians
- D、Steelworkers
正确答案:B -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?AThe dollar rose to a new high against the curd.
BThe American economy has rebounded.
CJapan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.
DThe performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.
正确答案： B解析：
从录音中提到的“Not only has the American economy rebounded…”，可知美国经济反弹了，即开始发展，因此选B。
【录音原文】
Stockmarkets are sliding again; the gold price this week hit a seven-year high of $400 an ounce; and the dollar slumped to a new low against the euro. “So what’s new?” you might ask: the world economy clearly remains fragile. What is new, however, is the recent batch of better-than-expected figures on economic growth around the globe. Not only has the American economy rebounded, but Japan and the euro area are also now growing again, albeit more slowly. The news from some emerging economies is even more bullish. Many economies in Asia and Latin America enjoyed their fastest growth for years in the third quarter. Adding it all together, the world economy as a whole probably enjoyed its fastest growth for two decades. So why are the financial markets showing lack of confidence? -
第9题：
单选题The nation's economy was _____ up and would certainly show a great improvement in the next five years.Arising
Bgetting
Clooking
Dshowing
正确答案： A解析：
get up增长。起床。rise升起，增长，不加“up”。look up向上看。show up露面，出现。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?ATobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.
BTobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.
CDeveloped countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.
DTobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出世界银行的一项研究估计每年因吸烟导致的全球净亏损达到2万亿美元，其中一半的亏损出现在发展中国家，由此可知另一半的亏损在发达国家，因此不管对于发展中国家或发达国家来说烟草业都对国家经济不利。 -
第11题：
判断题Lenovo|EMC VNX5100 FAST Suite软件包含FAST Cache和FAST VP.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题The vehicle sales were greatly cut down becauseAthe car manufacturers were concerned about the American economy.
Bthe market’s performance was found to be the worst in 50 years.
Cthe prices of fuel rose to a level which was last seen in the 1950s.
Dthe fuel prices were so high and the economy was facing a depression.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。新闻中提到，创纪录的燃油价格和经济衰退导致了销售额暴跌。D项中的depression是原文中recession的同义替换。因此，D项正确。
【听力原文】
A slump in vehicle sales by the three big US car manufacturers has renewed worries about the American economy. General Motors posted an 18％ drop in sales in June, Ford unveiled a 29％slump, Chrysler’s sales were down by 36％. Mark Gregory reports.
The combination of record fuel prices and an economy close to recession has led to a slump in sales. On current trends, fewer than 14 million cars and light trucks will be sold in the US this year, the market’s worst performance in 15 years. Shares in General Motors, America’s biggest car maker, have fallen to a level last seen in the 1950s. -
第13题：
What is TRUE about the Irish Republic's economy?
A．It was the most successful among the EU countries.
B．It has increased 8% in the last five years.
C．The unemployment rate has reached its lowest level for 5 years.
D．The commodity prices have decreased greatly in the country.
正确答案：A
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第14题：
Business people around the world are working at the same pace.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错
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第15题：
The pace of modern society get increasingly fast, but it get even faster when mobile phone comes into play.()
正确答案:对
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第16题：
Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?
［A］American economists are painting a gloomy picture.
［B］It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.
［C］Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.
［D］Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.
正确答案：B这是一道涉及对全文主旨理解的考题。综合全文，作者对美国经济进行了客观、全面的分析。从第二至四段的内容可知，作者对GDP的增长原因、经济对劳动市场的影响、美联储提高利率的措施都持有谨慎的乐观态度。但是作者也指出失业的速度有所缓和（三段末），美联储的货币政策相对中性化（四段末），工业生产部门的产量正在达到底线，复苏即将开始（第五段），办公设备部门将以比较缓和的速度继续增长（第九段末）。因此［B］项恰当地概括了美国的经济形势。
文章开篇就提到，政府报告带来的意外惊喜使经济学家对国民生产总值的预测上调。排除［A］项。首段提到，有观点认为经济衰退期已在12月或1月终止。但下文只描述了经济的复苏趋势，因此［C］项不符合。［D］项错在surprisingly fast pace，文中大量出现表示“适中、温和”含义的关键词，如tame，neutrality，relaxed pace等，表明经济的发展速度是缓慢的。
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第17题：
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952答案：C解析： -
第18题：
In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling$3 million on net income of$15 million. 2007 was a normal year,and for the past five years,earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to$18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have$12 million investment opportunities in 2009. It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future——the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year—and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M's target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007,which will be continued in the future.
Requirment：
Calculate M's expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies:
A.Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings.
B.It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio.
C.It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends.
D.It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy (Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately).
答案：解析：Answer:
A. Continuing growth dividend policy:
3*(1+10%) =$3.3 million
B.Constant payout ratio dividend policy:
18*3/15=$3.6 million
C.Residual dividend policy:
18 -12*(1- 40%) =$10.8 million
D. Regular - dividend - plus - plus - extra policy:
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =$3.3million
Extra dividend=10.8-3.3=$7.5 million
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第19题：
单选题We can conclude from the passage that Brazil’s economy ______.Akeeps growing with lower interest rates
Bis likely to grow by 4% in 2009
Cis healthy though the growth rate was not as good as expected
Dis envied by many countries though the growth rate was not as good as expected
正确答案： A解析：
题目问的是：从文中可以得出巴西经济什么信息？文章倒数第2段提到“.. forecasts a contraction of 0.1%, which would still be the envy of many of the world’s largest economies.”表示“虽然预测紧缩0.1%，但仍然会是许多大经济体妒忌的对象”，D项与之内容相符。故选D。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the economists, ______.AJapan’s pension system is in bad shape.
BJapanese people are spending less than they used to.
CJapanese economy is in a glut, which hurts consumer spending.
DJapan’s annual growth in consumer spending is about half the pace of that five years ago.
正确答案： D解析：
该段录音中经济学家们指出自从1998年以来，日本年度消费支出的增速已经降低到五年前的一半，因此选项D符合录音内容。
【录音原文】
Concern about the pension system is one reason why consumer spending is not rising in Japan, hobbling the nation’s economy, according to the economists at J.P. Morgan Securities Asia and Nomura Research Institute. Since 1998, annual growth in consumer spending has slowed to half the pace of the preceding five years. -
第21题：
问答题The Great Depression spread from the US to the rest of the capitalist world, yet it affected the Americans the most. It gave (1)____ to the fear that such catastrophes would (2)____(occur) or even that the American economy would live in a (3) s____ of permanent depression unless radical changes were (4) m____ in the economic system. The fear is now gone, partly because that analysis was judged faulty. Changes in institutions and policies that (5) sta____ the economy also helped to dispel those fears. People's worry (6) per____ about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating (使虚弱), recessions, (7)____ . But the experience of the postwar years has provided two lessons: First, the only serious recessions in which US unemployment rose to highs of 9 percent and 11 percent (8) re____, came after fairly high inflation. Second, even recessions of that depth later on (9) t____ out to be less painful than had been expected because they were short. This was because the (10) ____ American worker had substantial assets, and was likely to be in a family with more than one worker.正确答案：
1.rise give rise to引起,该句译为:大萧条使人们有了这样一种恐惧……
2.recur recur再次发生。这里指,经济大萧条之后,人们担心灾难会重演。
3.state in a state of...,在…的状态中。该句译为:人们担心美国经济会一直处于萧条的状态中。
4.made make changes发生变化。注意是被动语态。
5.stabilized stabilize稳定,与economy搭配,表示“稳定经济”。注意时态为过去时。
6.persisted 根据上文,人们对大规模经济危机的恐惧消失了,但仍在担心小规模的危机,所填的词是“消失”的反义词。persist继续存在。
7.however 根据上文,尽管人们对大萧条的恐惧消失了,但对小规模经济萧条仍心存疑虑。此处应填一个转折连词,所以填however。
8.respectively respectively分别。该句可译为:美国仅有的两次失业率分别高达9%和11%,严重经济衰退都发生在较高的通货膨胀后。
9.turned turn out意为“后来被发现是”、“结果是”,有出乎意料的含义。
10.average average一般的,通常的,这里说的是一般美国工人的平均情况。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题There is an ever-widening gap between black male college enrollees and their female and white counterparts, says the American Council on Education (ACE). Twenty years ago, according to ACE’s “Annual Status Report on Minorities in Higher Education,” 30 percent of African American male high school graduates (ages 18 to 24) were enrolled in college, compared with 28 percent of same-age black females and 41 percent of white males. Now, some 37 percent of black men are enrolled, compared with 42 percent of African American women and 44.5 percent of white males. So while there are more black males enrolling in college today than 20 years ago, other groups have outstripped them in enrolling and, even more importantly, in retention rates. The graduation rate of black men is lower than that of any group. Only 35 percent of black males enrollees graduated within six years from colleges in 1996, compared with 59 percent of white males,46 percent of Hispanic men,41 percent of American Indian males and 45 percent of the black women who entered the same year. Surveys and reports are hinting that the country’s educational apparatus is stacked against the black male. Fewer than one in five students of color have graduated from high school, have a set of college-prep courses on their high school transcripts and “demonstrate basic literacy” — the necessities for being “college ready.” Another glaring problem is that black males are disproportionately labeled as discipline and behavioral problems and fast tracked out of high schools through expulsions and suspensions. As if that’s not enough, says ACE’s William Harvey, there’s a virtual drying up of federal aid-to-education grant money coupled with jacked-up tuitions, which make it necessary for low-income students to assume an average $ 20,000 debt to finish a four-year curriculum. “For those in the lower economic category, the availability of financial aid determines who gets to go to college and who doesn’t,” observes Harvey. Harvey points out that, over the years, federal funding has undergone a “complete reversal,” from “a 70 percent to 30 percent grant-to-loan ratio 20 years ago” to the exact opposite today..”An 18-year-old male will be more inclined to say, I want money in my pocket now’ and attempt to get a job,” adds Harvey. “But many take on the debt, become part-time students, work 20-plus hours a week and become five-year students at a four-year college.” The inequity of that educational apparatus is especially clear when you look at the black males who persevere — those who go on to finish high school, earn a bachelor’s degree and even finish grad school. A recently released Census report shows that, whether they have a high school diploma or a master’s degree, black men will earn roughly 25 percent less than Whites.正确答案： 【参考译文】
美国教育委员会报告,美国黑人男性的大学入学率与黑人女性及白人男性的大学入学率之间出现了越来越大的差距。
根据美国教育委员会关于高校少数民族学生状况年度报告,20年前,30%的男性黑人中学毕业生(18-24岁)进入大学,与此相比,同龄女性黑人是28%,男性白人是41%。现在,男性黑人的大学入学率上升为37%,而女性黑人为42%,男性白人为44.5%。这就是说,虽然男性黑人的大学入学率比之20年前有了提高,但是其他群体的入学增长率却更高,而且更重要的是在巩固率方面。
男性黑人的毕业率也低于任何其他群体。l996年,进入大学的男性黑人只有35%在6年内完成学业毕业,相比之下,在同年入学者中,男性白人的毕业率是59%,西班牙裔男性是46%,印第安人男性是41%,女性黑人是45%。
各项调查和报告都显示,美国的教育机制对男性黑人是不利的。有色人种学生只有不到1/5在中学毕业时,能在成绩报告单上获得完成大学预科课程的记录,用以“证明具备基本读写能力”——这是“符合上大学条件”的基本要求。
另一个突出的问题是,黑人男性往往被过多地贴上不守纪律和行为不当的标签,因而常常受到开除和停学处分而被早早地逐出中学的校门。
美国教育委员会的威廉·哈维说,问题似乎还不止这些。联邦专项教育补助基金实际上已经枯竭,而学费却在上涨,这样一来,低收入学生要完成4年的学业,必须获得平均2万美元的贷款。
哈维说,“对于经济条件较差的学生来说,能不能得到财政帮助决定着谁能进入大学、谁不能进入大学。”哈维指出,联邦基金的流向在过去几十年里发生了“彻底逆转”:20年前的补助一信贷比是70%比30%,现在的比数恰好前后掉过来。“和过去相比,一位18岁的男青年更有可能说,‘我希望现在口袋里有钱’,所以想先找一份工作干,”哈维补充道。“但多数是先贷款,当非全日制学生,每周打20多个小时的工,结果用5年的时间读完4年制的大学。”
如果考查一下那些能读完中学、继而读完学士甚至硕士的黑人男性,那么,这种教育机制的弊端就特别清楚地表现出来。
根据最近公布的一项人口普查报告,不论持有中学文凭还是大学文凭,黑人男性的薪水要比白人男性的薪水低大约25%。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题The fast (develop) ____ of the local economy has caused serious water pollution in this region.正确答案： development解析：
本题考查名词的用法。句意：当地经济的快速发展带来了严重的水污染问题。空格前为形容词fast，空格后是介词of，此处就需要填develop的名词形式development。