单选题Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?A Mental health is better than physical health.B Neither is of great significance.C Both are equally important.D Physical health counts more than mental health.
题目
单选题
Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?
A
Mental health is better than physical health.
B
Neither is of great significance.
C
Both are equally important.
D
Physical health counts more than mental health.
相似考题
更多“单选题Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?A Mental health is better than physical health.B Neither is of great significance.C Both are equally important.D Physical health counts more than mental health.”相关问题
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第1题：
A good habit can make our mental health in with physical health.A.concern
B.connection
C.compare
D.tune
正确答案:D
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第2题：
Some college students may_________ net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.
A be addicted to
Bbe supposed to
C be added to
Dbe opposed to
参考答案：A
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第3题：
共用题干
Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their life-
time,according________(51)one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do_________(52)domestic violence,although we don'thear about it often."
Dr. Robert J.Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle,one of the study's authors,told Reuters
Health."They often don't__________(53)and we don't ask.We want to get the message out to men who do
experience domestic violence_________(54)they are not alone and there are resources available to them."
The researchers asked study__________ (55)about physical abuse（人身伤害）and non-physical abuse,
such as_________(56)that made them fear for their safety,controlling behavior,and constant name-calling.
Among men 1 8 to 54 years old,14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the
past five years,_______(57)6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older,with 5.3 percent__________(58)violence in the past five years
and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.__________(59),30.5 percent of men younger
than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been__________(60)of domestic violence at some point
in their lives.About half of the_________(61)the men experienced was physical.
However,the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that_________(62)by women in a
previous study,20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated__________(63)as severe,compared with 61 per-
cent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health__________(64)
than those who had not,_______(65)older men,the researchers found._________(55)
A:participants
B:observers
C:listeners
D:actors答案：A解析：according to固定搭配，意思是“据·······所说”，符合句意。
experience意思是“经历，体验”，符合句意，文章中也多次出现experience domestic vio- lence这一搭配。threaten威胁；恐吓；fear害怕；敬畏；use使用，运用。
tell意思是“告诉，告知”，符合句意。answer回答，回复；speak强调说的动作，不强调所 说的内容；talk交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
that在这里引导的是宾语从句，用于叙述一件事实。
participant意思是“参加者，参与者”，这里指遭受家庭暴力的男人，符合句意。observer 观察者；listener听众；actor演员。
that引导的从句解释了空格处的单词，该句意思是“使他们为自己的人身安全，受控制 的行为和经常被辱骂而担忧”，能使他们为这些担忧的肯定是威胁（threats)。
while作井列连词，引导的句子表示对比关系。
with + n.+ v.-ing形式构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。report的意思是“报道，举 报”，符合句意。give给；realize意识到；understand理解。
Overall放句首，意思是“总之；总的说来”，符合句意。Yet但是，表转折；Thus因此，表 结果；Besides除······之外，还有。
victim意思是“受害者”，这里说的是遭受家庭暴力的人，因此“受害者”符合句意。 maker制造者;writer作者；factor因素；要素。
该句意思是“男人们遭受的家庭暴力有一半是身体上的”。violence意思是“暴力行 为”，符合句意。
这里是把男人和女人遭受的来自身体上的暴力做一对比。suffer意思是“遭受；经历”, 符合句意。perform执行；表演；enjoy欣赏，享受；commit犯罪，做错事；答应，承诺。
it指代前面说过的“physical violence"。
该句意思是“与没有家庭暴力经历的男人们相比，遭受家庭暴力的男人们有更多的情 感和心理健康问题”。problem意思是“问题，困难”，符合句意。activity活动，行动；resul‘结果；成绩；argument争吵。
especially意思是“特别，尤其”，符合句意。specially特别地；专门地；naturally自然地； roughly粗略地，大致上。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Recreation and Sports
1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table （桥牌桌）,or go walking through the woods on a brisk（清新的）autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation._________enables us to work more efficiently.
A:must be very boring
B:some kind of recreation
C:participating in them
D:to relax oneseff
E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
F:Good physical and mental health答案：F解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语，说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动，一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式，然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动，如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动，有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众，他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要，最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句：Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话：Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话：Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. -
第5题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.What is the passage mainly about?AIt describes the reasons people watch television.
BIt reports the findings of a scientific study.
CIt discusses ways to improve children's physical health.
DIt advises parents on raising their children.
正确答案： A解析： -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following would the author agree with?ALaughter is equally dangerous to your health.
BLearning how to deal with anger is a better way.
CHumor is often the cause for anger.
DDoctors used to have ideas for dealing with anger than they do now.
正确答案： D解析：
文章主要讲述医生对处理发怒的一些建议，即告诉人们学会怎样控制发怒。而且，作者在末段第一句也提到医生的一种良好建议，故正确答案是B。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?AMental health is better than physical health.
BNeither is of great significance.
CBoth are equally important.
DPhysical health counts more than mental health.
正确答案： A解析：
根据“mental health is just as important as physical health”可知，心理健康和身体健康同样重要，所以选C。 -
第8题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.How can children improve mental health according to the passage？ABy limiting TV and computer use to less than two hours a day.
BBy getting more physical exercise.
CBy playing more educational computer games.
DBy going to bed earlier each night.
正确答案： A解析： -
第9题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，I generally play alone or keep to myself and，I am often unhappy or tearful.They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise.Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.What information can we get about the University of Bristol study?AThe results of it have been published.
BAll kids who take part in the study had an interview.
CThe questionnaires of it contained five questions.
DIt was done by an elementary school.
正确答案： A解析： -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following may be the most original reason for the problem of undergraduates’ mental-health?AColleges are tough and many students couldn’t adjust themselves to it well.
BThere is the lack of enough counseling service to help troubled students out.
CThey think they’ll be labelled as the crazy kids because of their mental difficulty.
DThe overwhelming majority of troubled students are no threat to anyone but themselves.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。由本文的首段college can be tough.然后讲到学生由此而产生的各种焦虑状态，可初步判断造成大学生心理健康问题“最原始的”原因是college can be tough.；然后再由本文末句College will always be tough, but there’s no need to suffer in silence.可以确定，正确答案是A；B与students were more likely to consider killing themselves than to seek help不符；由第一段末句可知C是学生不愿意去进行心理咨询的原因；D是大学生心理健康出问题之后的结果，故都不符合题意，可排除。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, we may infer that in the future______.Aless and less students will go to university to avoid confronting mental-health problems.
Bmore and more students will go to university to find ways to make universities less tough.
Cundergraduates will have no choice but to continue to suffer from mental-health problems in silence.
Dundergraduates are supposed to find ways to let mental suffering out with psychological counselors’ help.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。本题要注意对全篇的把握。：本文首先介绍了有心理健康问题的学生因怕被人视为另类而很少进行心理咨询；然后指明专家们努力让学生认识到心理咨询是有效、明智的选择；最后提出了许多有效的解决办法，证明心理问题是可以通过咨询寻求帮助得以解决的。因此，再结合最后一句College will always be tough, but there’s no need to suffer in silence.可以推知，在将来学生会向心理咨询寻求帮助，故D正确。 -
第12题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.Which of the children behavior below leads to the highest risk of the mental problems, according to the University of Bristol study?APlaying computer every day.
BWatching TV 3 hours per day.
CDoing few physical activities.
DOwning few friends.
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
Which of the following would CDC most probably recommend?
[A] Health weighs more than wealth.
[B] Prevention is better than cure.
[C] Actions speak louder than words.
[D] Better late than never.
正确答案：B
55．B【精析】该题为推理题。根据最后一段第三句“Todo battle a- home, the CDC recommends eliminating standing water and using insect spray with DEET-simple precautions，but the best defense a— gainst an invader that shows no signs of going away.”我们知道，为了消灭家里的病毒，疾病控制中心的官员建议消除死水及使用驱蚊露喷雾杀虫剂，这只是一些简单的预防措施，但却是对付西尼罗河病毒的最好的方式，故选择B项。 -
第14题：
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21.
[A] unstable
[B] unsure
[C] imprecise
[D] impractical
正确答案：A
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Disease,Diagnosis,Treatment and Prevention
Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions.There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person.
In order to treat a disease,the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness-that is, make a diagnosis.A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number of facts put together.The doctor must know the symptoms,which are the changes in body function felt by the patient;and the signs(also called objective symptoms)which the doctor himself can observe.Sometimes a characteristic group of signs(or symptoms)accompanied a given disease.Such a group is called a syndrome.Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis.
Although nurses do not diagnose,they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs,encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms,and then reporting this in- formation to the doctor.Once the patient's disorder is known,the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy.Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders.
In recent years physicians,nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in prevention.Throughout most of medical history,the physician's aim has been to cure a patient of an existing disease.However,the modern concept of prevention seeks to stop disease before it actually happens-to keep people well through the promotion of health.A vast number of organizations exist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization(WHO)on an international level down to local private and community health programs.A rapidly growing responsibility of the nursing profession is educating individual patients toward the maintenance of total health-physical and mental.Generally speaking,the physician is more willing to treat patients'physical disease than their mental illness.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：由文章第一段第一句的内容可知，疾病的定义是身体的某个部分或全身不能正常调节或不能维持其所应有功能的异常状态。题干的描述与之一致，故选A。
文章第二段第五句中提到了syndrome这个词，前一句的内容是对syndrome的解释，即一种疾病有一组典型的特征或症状，和题干的描述一致，故选A。
由文章第二段最后一句可知，医生在诊断时会经常进行实验室实验以及结果评估。而题干的内容是：医生在任何情况下诊断疾病时辅助诊断手段都是必需的。故本题选B。
由文章第三段第一句可知，护士需要将病人的有关信息报告给医生。最后一句中还提到，护士在实施治疗过程中还要有医生的指示。题干的描述不正确。故本题选B。
由文章第四段第二、三句可知，一直以来，医生致力于治疗已显现的疾病，而现代的预防理论寻求的是防患于未然，通过健康水平的提高来使州门免于疾病。题干的描述正确，故选A。
文章的第四段中提到，为了预防疾病的发生、增进人们的健康，很多卫生组织得以设立，从国际卫生组织到地方的医疗机构，但并未提及世界上每个国家都设立了此类组织。故本题选C。
文章的最后一句中提到了生理健康和心理健康，但此处只提到护理职业在教导病人保持身心的全面健康方面肩负着越来越多的责任，而并未涉及题干表述的内容，故选C。 -
第16题：
单选题Research shows that people’s physical and mental health _____.Arelies on the social welfare system which support them
Bhas much to do with the amount of support they get from others
Cdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
Dis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第一段说，有较强的社会关系的人更健康更长寿。第二段说，有了别人的援助可以帮助我们解决问题，同伴关系中的互助性能满足我们的需要，把忧愁和烦恼转换掉了，因此，人们的身心健康与他人的支持和帮助是分不开的。故选B项。 -
第17题：
填空题According to Prof. Oswald, job security is beneficial to mental health.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干中关键词“job security”定位至D段。该段引用Prof. Oswald的话，提到就业保障能极大增强人们的心理健康，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第18题：
单选题Play being recognized as an important factor improving mental and physical health andthereby reducing human misery and poverty.ABy recognizing play as
BTheir recognizing play as
CRecognition of it being
DPlay is recognized as
正确答案： D解析：
结构应用。句意：人们认为游戏是改善人身体和心理健康的重要因素，因此可减少人们的痛苦和贫困。根据结构判断，可知原句为非谓语结构，缺少主、谓语成分，而D项可起此作用，故选D。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWe will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
CMore than 20％ of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
DFat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
正确答案： D解析：
细节判断题。考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.”可以得知：当脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应能力降低时，不好的事情就可能发生。所以A项表述正确。根据文章第二段最后一句话“More than 1 in 5 of us…”可知：超过20％的美国人睡眠不足，因此C项表述正确。根据文章最后一段第二句“Fat cells are actually your friend… They’re there to store lipids”可知：脂肪细胞可以帮助身体保持健康，因此D选项表述正确。B项原文未提及，故选择B项。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about many people who experience mental health problems?AThey can get over them or learn to live with them.
BThey don’t receive the right kind of help.
CThey are kept away from their families and friends.
DThey receive unfair treatment from the professionals who should care for them.
正确答案： D解析：
录音中讲到“幸运的是，大多数出现精神问题的人可以克服掉或学着与它们共存(get over them or learn to live with them)。不幸的是许多有精神问题的人不能接受到正确的帮助(don’t receive the right kind of help)。事实上，许多有精神问题的人受到他们的家人，朋友和专业人员的回避或歧视，这些人本应该照顾他们的”，由此可见只有D项错误。
【录音原文】
The word “mental” is seen almost exclusively in negative terms — as a term of abuse in the playground, at work and even in the family. But we are all “mental” beings — in the same way as we are all “physical” beings. And mental health is just as important as physical health. If we are to grow and to flourish, we need to accept that we are “mental” beings with emotional and spiritual needs, as well as physical ones.
Good mental health isn’t just the absence of mental health problems. If we have good mental health, we can develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually. We can initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships. We can face problems, resolve them and learn from them. We can also use and enjoy solitude, play and have fun, and laugh both at ourselves and at the world. What is more, we are confident, assertive, aware of others, and empathetic with them.
Mental health problems range from the worries and grief we all experience as part of everyday life, to the most bleak, suicidal depression or complete loss of touch with everyday reality. On average one in four of us will experience a mental health problem in the course of a year. These problems can cause real and lasting damage, both to the individual and to the community. Fortunately the majority of people who experience mental health problems can get over them or learn to live with them especially if they get help early on. Unfortunately many people experiencing a mental health problem don’t receive the right kind of help and some don’t receive any help at all. In fact many people with mental health problems are shunned or discriminated against by their families, friends and the professionals who are supposed to be caring for them. -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about people with good mental health?AThey are emotionally, spiritually, intellectually and creatively developed.
BThey are confident, assertive, and people-aware.
CThey enjoy mutually satisfying personal relationships.
DThey choose companionship over solitude.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出“If we have good mental health, we can develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually.”，A项内容与此对应。随后录音中还提到“We can initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships.”(我们可以开始，发展，维持彼此满意的人际关系)，所以C项正确。录音中还提到“What is more, we are confident, assertive, aware of others, and empathetic with them”(更重要的是，我们自信，坚定，关注他人，并与他们感同身受)，所以B项也正确。根据“We can also use and enjoy solitude”可知，D项不正确。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is the most challenging for the work of counseling services?AMore and more college students suffer from mental-health problems.
BThough many students have mental-health problem, few of them seek counseling.
CThey have to keep an eye out for students who might pose a risk to others.
DPersuade people into believing what’s made into the media isn’t very popular.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。本题要根据文章写作思路和文章结构整体把握。本文首先提出有心理健康问题的学生因害怕被当做是异类而很少去进行心理咨询，然后说专家想努力让学生认识到心理咨询是有效、明智的选择，最后讲到学校为了帮助有困难的学生而采取的种种措施。由此可见，心理咨询服务面临的最大挑战是如何让更多的有困难的学生勇于向其求助，故答案是B；A、C和D叙述均与文中不符，排除。 -
第23题：
单选题The most effective way to regain students’ mental health is that______.Acounselors hold mental-health screening sessions more frequently.
Bcampuses offer more online services to keep students’ privacy.
Coutreach programs are created by students themselves.
Dneuroscience majors found more associations in psychological aspect.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。由题干信息The most effective way可定位至最后一段。本段第一句…the most effective outreach programs are those led by students themselves.可知C正确；A、B、D所提到的都是解决大学生心理健康问题的有效方法，但与题意不符，故排除。 -
第24题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，I generally play alone or keep to myself and，I am often unhappy or tearful.They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise.Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.How did the researchers carry out the study?ABy reviewing children's records online.
BBy interviewing children's parents.
CBy watching children in their home.
DBy asking children questions.
正确答案： C解析：