单选题Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?A English.B German.C Russian.D Spanish.
题目
English.
German.
Russian.
Spanish.
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更多“单选题Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?A English.B German.C Russian.D Spanish.”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following credit is not mentioned in the passage?
A．irrevocable
B．revocable
C．standby
D．confirmed
正确答案：C
解析：irrevocable credit是不可撤消信用证。revocable credit是可撤消信用证。confirmed credit保兑信用证。standby credit备用信用证。文中只提到了前三种信用证。 -
第2题：
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.
[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.
[C] The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.
[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.
正确答案：A
49. [A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。
首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。
B 意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall productivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。
C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。
D 意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?AStory readings and discussions.
BOsmosis.
CTaking every opportunity to teach character.
DRoleplay.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。此题问的是塑造孩子性格的过程中所采取的方式不包括哪一项。浏览全文可以看出，只有A项“故事阅读和讨论没有提到”文中没有提到。所以选择A项。文中第二段提到“Of course there will always be learning by osmosis”，与B项相符。文中第四段开头提到“Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help…”，与C项相符。文中第三段提到“Allowing children to role play a situation”，与D项相符。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following statements is not mentioned in this passage? Microsoft’s gradual establishment of its dominance in PC software owes much to ______.Aits ability to outlast its competitors.
Bits anti-competitive behavior.
Cits customer service strategies.
Dits experience to avoid traps and pitfalls.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中指出微软之所以能在电脑软件领域逐步建立主导地位“owes as much to its ability to outlast its competitors as to clever programming or anti-competitive behavior”，包含选项A和B的内容，接着录音中又提到“在电脑行业长久经验使得微软明白what traps and pitfalls to avoid”，故只有C项未提及。
【录音原文】
By referring back to his first Comdex speech in 1983, Mr. Gates reminded his audience just how long (by the standards of the industry) he and his firm have been around, and how willing he is to play a long game. Microsoft’s gradual establishment of its dominance in PC software, via its Windows and Office monopolies, owes as much to its ability to outlast its competitors as to clever programming or anti-competitive behavior. Microsoft’s deep experience of the computer industry means it knows what all the mistakes are, and what traps and pitfalls to avoid. -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood
BChocolate drinks
CPotato
DCoffee
正确答案： D解析： -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?AThere were no cultural activities on campus before the period of growth mentioned in the passage.
BThe opening of the John F. Kennedy Center was unwelcome.
CIt was through the influence of universities that many cities tried to revive their cultural institutions in the inner city areas.
DGovernment’s aid and private donations to universities were reduced because of their political involvement.
正确答案： D解析：
推理题。文章第三段提到“Both privately and publicly supported cultural institutions have become increasingly involved...placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program”，即“政府或者私人赞助的文化机构开始卷入社会问题，尽管大学的文艺活动并不直接受政治争议和骚乱影响，但是因此而引起的政府和个人资助的减少削弱了甚至威胁到了大学文化艺术活动的生存”，D项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______ABilly is living with a generous person.
BBilly has found his brother.
CBilly bought a diamond ring.
DBilly appeared in the news report.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。Billy只是把钻戒归还给了Sarah，文章并没有提到Billy买戒指，故选C项。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?AJustice in Society
BPunishment
CFair Trial
DEquality
正确答案： D解析：
文章以社会公正开头，但接着主要谈的是惩罚，故答案选B。 -
第10题：
单选题Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?AAs an example of endangered language.
BTo show the diversity of languages in Japan.
CTo testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.
DTo criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.
正确答案： A解析：
逻辑关系的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为Ainu。录音中出现该词之前，提到“While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues”，可知通过坚定地执行多语政策，即时是受最大消亡威胁的语言也可获得拯救。接着录音中便给出日本方言Ainu的例子，指出20世纪80年代在北海道岛只有8名老人说Ainu，但该国对其实施的推广政策，使该语言得到复兴。由此可知C项的说法符合逻辑。 -
第11题：
单选题In the passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _____.Asaving employees’ money
Bmaking employees more attractive
Cimproving employees’ motivation
Dmaking employees happier
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。A选项“节省员工的开销”和原文第三段“casual dress code helps them save money”相符；B选项“让员工看起来更加有吸引力”未在文中提及；C选项“提升员工的动力”和原文“casual dress improves employee morale”相符；D选项“让员工心情更愉悦”体现在原文“people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?AAlarmed.
BPessimistic
CComic.
DObjective.
正确答案： C解析：
作者在文中的语气不掺杂个人情感，是客观的。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.There may be oil vapor in the engine room
B.Pipes and fittings may be damaged if explosion takes place
C.The cooler should be drained
D.Bursting caps must be fitted
正确答案：D
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第14题：
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Da Vinci once stayed in France．
B．“Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre
C．The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace
D．The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world．
正确答案：C
根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过，他创作的名画“Mona Lisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacterium
BMicroevolution
CEvolutionary mutations
DThe genetic record
EIntermediate steps
正确答案： D解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AEliminating Starvation
BCombating Malnutrition
CImportance of Calories
DImproving Our Diet
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition（营养不良）的问题，接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断，该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population. -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?AStory readings and discussions.
BOsmosis.
CTaking every opportunity to teach character.
DRole play.
正确答案： A解析： -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? _____.Areading the passage in detail
Breading to sequence the events
Creading to fill in the charts
Dreading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs
正确答案： B解析：
阅读段落的第一句话和最后一句话便可大致判定段落主旨。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage before you remodel your home?AThinking out your ideal home.
BConsulting some experienced architects for some advice.
CLearning others’ experience of remodeling.
DDiscussing remodeling plan with family members.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。文中第四段提到了装修房子前应做的三个方面的事情：咨询建筑师，学习他人经验，想清楚自己理想的房子是什么。唯独没有涉及到D“和家人商量装修的计划”，所以选D。 -
第20题：
单选题The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?AIt summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.
BIt presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.
CIt cites a specific case that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.
DIt introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.
正确答案： B解析：
第二段讲由于全球化的影响，很多国内公司不能受到相关法律的保护，在进口公司面前失去竞争力。最后一段便举出特定的例子证实这一观点。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europe’s, fell behind because ______.AAsian languages were more difficult to learn
BEuropean languages had simple alphabets
Cthey didn’t have the technology to spread ideas
Dpeople’s communication skills were not good enough
正确答案： B解析：
第三段第二句指出“One reason why Asia’s civilizations, in 1000 far ahead of Europe’s, then fell behind was that they lacked the technology to reproduce and diffuse ideas”，由此可知曾经领先于欧洲的亚洲文明落后的原因是他们缺乏传播思想的技术，因此选项C符合文意。reproduce复制；再生。diffuse扩散；传播。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?AFree education is available to a child.
BLaws are made to fix the minimum wage.
CA jobless person can be insured.
DThere are regulations for rent.
正确答案： C解析：
本题可参照文章的最后一段。从中可知，B、C、D三项在这一段中均已提及，只有A项没有提到。因此A项是正确答案。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following may NOT be the reason for the increasing number of households as mentioned in the passage?AMany people get divorced because of unhappy marriage.
BNow people can afford to support a household individually.
CSome people have to sacrifice family life for their careers.
DMany people live much longer than before.
正确答案： A解析：
第三段第一句作者提到由于种种原因如婚姻关系破裂、职业的选择、寿命的延长、家庭小型化等，单人家庭的数量在增加。这里面没有提到人们可以独自养家。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?AEnglish.
BGerman.
CRussian.
DSpanish.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。指出大约有3000种语言面临威胁后，录音中提到“…pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace”，可知来自英语、法语、西班牙语和俄语等主流语言的压力正在加快少数民族语言的灭亡。其中提到了选项A，C和D的内容。因此该题正确答案为B项。