判断题Wright finished his college education at the University of Wisconsin.A 对B 错
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第1题：
Text 2
You' re busy filling out the application form. for a position you really need; let' s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.
Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form. that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well - known university. Registrars at most well - known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then, if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors"; another refers to them as "special cases" one well -known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people."
To avoid outright lies, some job -seekers claim that they "attended" or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that' s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don' t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University." The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue." As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
26. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A) employers are checking more closely on applicants now
B) lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
C) college degrees can now be purchased easily
D) employers are no longer interested in college degrees
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析]主旨题。
[详细解答]本文主要从在求职表上弄虚作假产生的背景及现状讨论了该问题。所以，B较全面的包含了文章内容，应是正确答案。而其它几项都只对文中某一细节作了描述，不可作为正确答案。
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第2题：
How was your college education funded？
正确答案：
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第3题：
About 35%of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA),as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend,however,by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high,most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money/job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time,most still enjoy social activities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and plays are all very popular.However,gathering together for long,philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
College education is_______in America.A.quite common
B.very rare
C.something difficult
D.almost impossible答案：A解析： -
第4题：
（）his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
AHaving finished
BFinishing
CFinished
DHaving been finished
A
略 -
第5题：
问答题Cambridge University When we say that Cambridge is a university town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town—like Uppsala, Salamanca or Heidelberg—is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, pubs, marketplace and so on, but most of it is university—-colleges, faculties, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafés, banks, and churches, making these as well part, of the university. The town was there first. Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times (earlier than A.D.43). Trouble in Oxford I 1209 caused some students and their teachers to move. Cambridge became a centre of learning, and the authority of the head of the university, the chancellor, was recognized by the king in 1226. At that time many of the students were very young (about fifteen), and many of the teachers were not more than twenty-one. At first they found lodgings where they could, but this led to trouble between town and gown and many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the college system which has continued at Cambridge up to the present day. The colleges were built with money from king, queens, religious houses, or other sources. One example is Clare College. It was first founded in 1326 as University Hall. After the Black Death ( a disease which killed nearly half the population of England between 1349 and 1350) it was founded with money from the Countess of Clare. In providing it, the Countess stated that the college was to be for the education of priests and scholars. Today there are nearly thirty Colleges. The answer are University College, founded in 1965, and Clare Hall, founded in 1966, both for graduates. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the numbers are too great. Many of them live in lodgings—digs—at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning. While he is in digs he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week. His social and sports life centers on the college, although he will also join various university societies and clubs. To make this clearer, take the imaginary case of John Smith. He is an undergraduate at Queen’s College. His room is on E staircase, not far from his tutor’s rooms on C staircase. He has dinner in the fine old college hall four times a week. He plays rugger for Queen’s and hopes to be chosen to play for the university this year. His other favorite sport is boxing, and he is a member of the university club. He is reading history, and goes once a week to Emmanuel College to see his supervisor to discuss his work and his lecturers. He belongs to several university societies—the Union, the Historical Society, a photographic club, and so on—and to a member of college societies. With about 8,250 undergraduates like John Smith and over 2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place in full term. Undergraduates are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures. On Monday John Smith has a lecture in Downing College ending at 9:55 and another in Trinity at 10. His bicycle must get him there through a boiling sea of other bicycles hurrying in all directions.正确答案： 【参考译文】
剑桥大学 当我们说剑桥是一座大学城的时候,并不是指这个城镇里有所大学。曼彻斯特和米兰也都有大学,但我们不说它们是大学城。当大学的建筑与城镇中的其他建筑融合在一起,没有明显分界时,这样的城镇才叫做大学城,乌普萨拉、科姆巴拉、塞拉曼卡和海德堡皆是如此。在大学城里,大学不仅是城镇的一部分,而是遍及城镇的每个角落。剑桥的城镇中心也有很多商店、酒吧和市场等其他场所,但是更多的是学院、科系、图书馆、俱乐部以及其他为教职工和学生服务的设施。学生们在这些商店、咖啡馆、银行和教堂之间出入,使得这些地方也成为大学的一部分。
先有了剑桥城,而后才有剑桥大学。城里有两条罗马式大道从中贯穿,种种建筑迹象表明,早在罗马时代(公元43年以前),这里就有人类居住。l209年“牛津风波”后,许多学生和教师纷纷离开牛津大学来到这里,剑桥便成为学术中心。1226年,英国国王认可了剑桥校长的官方身份。
当时的很多学生都年纪甚小,大概15岁左右,教师也大多不超过21岁。起初,他们自己解决住宿问题,但随后就导致了“居民与师生”之间的冲突,许多穷学生都付不起住宿的费用。学院开放后,学生们才有了便宜的住所。这也成为大学住宿体制的开端,自剑桥开始一直延续至今。
创建各类学院的资金分别是由国王、王后和教会提供的。当然也有其他的来源,比如克莱尔学院。它始建于1326年,当时是大学的礼堂。在黑死病(1349年至l350年间爆发的一种疾病,将近一半的英国人死于此病)爆发之后,克莱尔伯爵夫人出资对其进行了重新修建。当时,伯爵夫人提出该学院要以牧师和学者为培养对象,并以此为赞助的条件。如今,剑桥大学共有将近三十所学院,其中最新的学院当属建于1965年的大学学院和1966年的克莱尔礼堂,它们都是为研究生而修建的。现在,因为学生人数太多,很少有学生能一直住在校内完成学业。
入学之初,很多学生就住在校外宿舍,在最后一个学年才搬回校内居住。尽管如此,学生从一开始就是学院的一份子。哪怕是住在校外宿舍,他们每周也会在校内食堂吃几次饭。而且,他们的社交生活和体育锻炼也主要在校内进行,还会参加一些大学社团和俱乐部的活动。下面,我们假设有一名叫做约翰·史密斯的学生,以他为例来看一下学生们的大学生活。约翰·史密斯是皇家学院的一名本科生。他的宿舍在E楼,与住在c楼的导师相距不远。他每周会四次光顾历史悠久而且饭菜可口的学院餐厅。他是皇家学院橄榄球队的一员,今年还有希望入选校队参加比赛。拳击是他的另一个体育爱好,所以,他也是校拳击俱乐部的成员。约翰主修历史,每周在爱曼纽学院与他的导师碰面,商讨和研究课程方面的问题。除此之外,他还参加了几个大学社团,包括学生会、历史学社、摄影俱乐部等,同时还是学院社团的成员。这座有着8,250名与约翰·史密斯一样的本科生和2,000多名研究生的大学城终年是一个繁忙之地。因为不允许本科生开车,所有的本科生都以自行车为交通工具。在课间,你可别想能在五分钟内骑车穿越整个校园。约翰·史密斯有一节周一在冬林学院上的课,9:55结束。为了赶上10:00在三一学院的课,他必须骑车穿行于熙熙攘攘的车流当中。 解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man-the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means "（）".Awork in a furniture shop
Bkeep accounts for a bar
Cwait to lay the table
Dserve customers in a restaurant
正确答案： C解析： [解析] 词义猜测题。wait on table意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的washing dishes也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。 -
第7题：
单选题In this passage the author argues that______.Amore and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates
Bcollege education is not enough if one wants to be successful
Ccollege education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people
Dintelligent people may learn quicker if they don’ t go to college
正确答案： A解析：
本题考查作者的观点态度。综观全文尤其是最后一段首句“college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school”，表明上大学并不是高中毕业生最佳的、最合适的惟一的出路，且越来越多的证据表明了此观点的正确性，故选项A正确。 -
第8题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第9题：
单选题An increasing number of students are coming to realize that an education at a public university can be as good, if not better, than an elite private college.Aas good, if not better, than an elite private college
Bas good, if not better, as one at an elite private college
Cas good as, if not better, than an elite private college education
Das good an education as, if not better, than one at an elite private college
Eas good as, if not better than, one at an elite private college
正确答案： C解析：
原句“if not better”是个插入语，因此在没有这个插入语的情况下，句子应该依旧是完整的，只有E项符合。 -
第10题：
单选题Mrs. Wang belongs to the type of students who .Alive on a scholarship provided by their working unit back in China
Bare usually older
Chaven’t finished their college education in China yet
正确答案： A解析：
Mrs.Wang首次介绍自己时说“I do not have to work…are mostly older.”A项错在the scholarship不是由their working unit提供的，而是由government提供的，选项B是正确的。 -
第11题：
判断题“Education of the countryside school”属于Education（2N）school 的检索结果。A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?ARenaming is a major movement in US higher education.
BThe reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.
COnly Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.
DIt is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据文章第六段“…only three of them--Boston College(12,375 students), the College of William and Mary(7,500 students)and Dartmouth College(5,000 students)—insist on keeping the more intimate title.”可以得知一共有三所学校没有改名，C与原文不符，所以选C。 -
第13题：
请教:2007年英语专业四级考试真题第4大题第10小题如何解答?【题目描述】
60.He would have finished his college education,but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.
A.had had B.has C.had D.would have
正确答案：C -
第14题：
Passage Four
Students all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in the United States is
expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children's education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology lab fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tic, kets. The cost of college education increases every year. However, classrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.
Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor, they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.
48. Tuition for attending the university in the United States is ______.
A. inexpensive
B. high
C. free from charge
D. costless
正确答案：B
本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。 -
第15题：
The oldest university in Ireland is（）.
Athe National University
BDublin City University
Cthe University of Dublin
DSaint Patrick's College
C
略 -
第16题：
The oldest university in Ireland is（）.
- A、the National University
- B、Dublin City University
- C、the University of Dublin
- D、Saint Patrick's College
正确答案:C -
第17题：
判断题With more people aspiring to go to college, it is possible to each college student to pay less for his tuition fees.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
该段录音的主要内容是“当过去较少的英国人向往上大学时，高等教育是每个公民的权利的信念或许还是合理的，但当40%的人都想去的时候情况就很不一样了”，因此题干描述的“随着越来越多的人渴望上大学，对于每个大学生来说少交点学费是可能的”与录音不符。
【录音原文】
The belief that higher education is a citizen’s right may have been reasonable when fewer Britons aspired to go to college, but it is quite different when 40 percent expect to go. -
第18题：
单选题AHe did his postgraduate diploma in Design.
BHe did his postgraduate diploma in Social and Public Policy.
CHe finished a diploma course in Dancing.
DHe left university after studying for two months there.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。录音中男士提到“... did a postgraduate diploma in Social and Public Policy instead.”。故选B。
【录音原文】
W: Please sit down, Mr. Wilson. My name is Jane Smith and I’m the personnel manager.
M: Hello. How do you do?
W: Now, this is just a short preliminary interview. I’d like to talk about your present job and what you’ve done up till now.
M: Yes, of course.
W: Well, could you tell me how long you’ve had your present position in Evening News? It is Evening News, isn’t it?
M: Yes, that’s right. Let’s see. I left university in 1992. Then I was unemployed for about two months, and then I traveled round Britain for a few weeks, so it must be more than three years now in fact.
W: Yes. And have you had any particular reason for wanting to change jobs? I mean why do you want to move?
M: Well, I actually like my present job and still find it interesting. The salary’s OK, so it’s nothing to do with money, though you can always do with more. My colleagues are quite nice and the working conditions are great. I suppose the thing is that I’m really very ambitious and keen to get promoted, so that’s the real reason.
W: Yes. Well, we are looking for someone who isn’t a clock-watcher and who isn’t too concerned about working fairly long hours.
M: Oh, I don’t mind that. I’ m used to it. I often work irregular hours.
W: And what about your education? You went to Leeds University, didn’t you?
M: Yes. After leaving school I started a diploma course in Design at the University but I decided to change courses and did a postgraduate diploma in Social and Public Policy instead.
W: Good. That’s all I want to know. Thank you.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What do you know about the man?
2. What is the reason for the man to leave his present job?
3. What kind of people does the woman want to find?
4. Which statement is true about the man’s education? -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AIn 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
BThorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
CThorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
DIn 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
单选题It can be concluded that_____.Aevery young man and woman Should go to college if possible
Bcollege education has become increasingly worse in recent years
Cpeople with a college education should get a higher salary
Dfewer students should go to college but more be trained for skilled workers
正确答案： A解析：
文章第一段谈到大学毕业生因供大于求而找不到工作，第二段谈到市场上紧缺技术工人，第三、四段谈到很多人因为迷信大学文凭去上大学却完不成学业。由此可以看出，文章暗示更多的人应该接受职业技术教育而不是大学教育，因此选D。 -
第21题：
单选题It can be concluded that _____.Aevery young man and woman should go to college if possible
Bcollege education has become increasingly worse in recent years
Cpeople with a college education should get a higher salary
Dfewer students should go to college but more be trained for skilled workers
正确答案： C解析：
文章第一段谈到大学毕业生因供大于求而找不到工作，第二段谈到市场上紧缺技术工人，第三、四段谈到很多人因为迷信大学文凭去上大学却完不成学业。由此可知，文章暗示更多的人应该接受职业技术教育而不是大学教育，因此选D。 -
第22题：
单选题The oldest university in Ireland is（）.Athe National University
BDublin City University
Cthe University of Dublin
DSaint Patrick's College
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题It is stated in the last paragraph that _____.Amany people do not have financial support to go to college
Bmany people are not fit for college education
Cmany college students don’t like their majors
Dmany college students are bored of their education
正确答案： D解析：
根据文章最后一段首句“One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there”可知，强调大学教育的结果之一就是很多本来跟不上大学教育的人进了大学。因此选B项“很多大学生不适合大学教育”。