判断题There were more people killed in road accidents than those dying of HIV/AIDS worldwide in 2000.A 对B 错

题目
判断题
There were more people killed in road accidents than those dying of HIV/AIDS worldwide in 2000.
A

B


相似考题

1.DCities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes;one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70 , according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA)advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears .FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.53. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.

更多“判断题There were more people killed in road accidents than those dying of HIV/AIDS worldwide in 2000.A 对B 错”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    In 2008, only two of five people in China realized that in the mainland, prices were at least 20 percent higher than they were in places such as Hong Kong.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    参考答案:对

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Infection of AIDS

    According to a report of the World Health Organization,this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS,the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral drugs(抗逆转录酶病毒药)that staved off AIDS deaths in the richer countries.
    As things stood,the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS,which destroys the body's immune methods.
    Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world,battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West,where there are"very worrying facts" that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.
    While AIDS deaths in the United States dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997,the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and last year.
    The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,the number of infected people had risen by a third this year,to 360,000.
    This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the fitst nine months of this year.
    Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East,increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrian last year,half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.

    According to the passage,AIDS deaths next year will probably be_________.
    A:as many as those this year
    B:dropping
    C: on the rise
    D:unknown to all

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段提到对艾滋病有用的新药被用到生活在富裕国家的人身上,并不是说任何地方患艾滋病的人都能使用。因此选项B的表述是错误的。选项A、C及D的表述都是正确的。
    文章第二段第一句提到艾滋病的死亡人数在达到峰值前会一直增加很多年。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    本文第二段最后一句解释艾滋病是通过破坏患者身体的免疫力导致病人死亡的,由此我们可以判断只有选项A是正确的。
    文章第三段讲到同HJV感染率对杭即使在发达国家也仍是一个挑战,因此选项B的表述是不正确的,而其他三个选项文章中都提到过。
    文章第五、六段解释了东欧和中亚HIV感染人数增加的原因是越来越多的人用感染病毒的针头注射毒品,因而选项C是正确的。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Infection of AIDS

    According to a report of the World Health Organization,this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS,the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral drugs(抗逆转录酶病毒药)that staved off AIDS deaths in the richer countries.
    As things stood,the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS,which destroys the body's immune methods.
    Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world,battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West,where there are"very worrying facts" that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.
    While AIDS deaths in the United States dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997,the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and last year.
    The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,the number of infected people had risen by a third this year,to 360,000.
    This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the fitst nine months of this year.
    Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East,increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrian last year,half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.

    There has been an increase in the number of people infected with HIV in Eastern Europe and Central Asia mainly because__________.
    A:most people were infected when staying in developed countries in the past
    B:there were more cases of HIV present
    C:in some countries more infected needles were used for the injection of drugs
    D:HIV reports were written with more points in these countries

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段提到对艾滋病有用的新药被用到生活在富裕国家的人身上,并不是说任何地方患艾滋病的人都能使用。因此选项B的表述是错误的。选项A、C及D的表述都是正确的。
    文章第二段第一句提到艾滋病的死亡人数在达到峰值前会一直增加很多年。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    本文第二段最后一句解释艾滋病是通过破坏患者身体的免疫力导致病人死亡的,由此我们可以判断只有选项A是正确的。
    文章第三段讲到同HJV感染率对杭即使在发达国家也仍是一个挑战,因此选项B的表述是不正确的,而其他三个选项文章中都提到过。
    文章第五、六段解释了东欧和中亚HIV感染人数增加的原因是越来越多的人用感染病毒的针头注射毒品,因而选项C是正确的。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Storms Sink Ships

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
    Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.
    Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and
    rain hit the South Asian country.
    The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from travelling at night
    during the April-May stormy season.
    One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.
    About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry
    carried about 100 passengers.
    "The number of deaths is certain to rise,"said an official in charge of the rescue work.
    "No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them
    survived."
    Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine
    the exact number of people on board.
    Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning
    strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.
    Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry
    disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.
    Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures,too many passengers
    in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
    Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by
    about 230 rivers.Some 20, 000 ferries use the nation's waterways(水路)every year.
    And many of them are dangerously overcrowded(过度拥挤).
    Since 1977,more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

    How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
    A:More than 130.
    B:Over3,000.
    C:About 400.
    D:At least 40.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Storms Sink Ships

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
    Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.
    Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and
    rain hit the South Asian country.
    The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from travelling at night
    during the April-May stormy season.
    One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.
    About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry
    carried about 100 passengers.
    "The number of deaths is certain to rise,"said an official in charge of the rescue work.
    "No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them
    survived."
    Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine
    the exact number of people on board.
    Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning
    strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.
    Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry
    disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.
    Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures,too many passengers
    in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
    Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by
    about 230 rivers.Some 20, 000 ferries use the nation's waterways(水路)every year.
    And many of them are dangerously overcrowded(过度拥挤).
    Since 1977,more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?
    A:Strong winds.
    B:Bad weather conditions.
    C:Blockage of waterways.
    D:Lack of safety measures.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Need for Emphasis on Treatment

    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization
    said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but
    only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health
    agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in
    the 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-
    vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said.
    "By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of
    today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment,which was
    about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing
    and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly
    reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.

    AIDS treatment programs may also result in___________.
    A:better drugs
    B:lower yearly cost
    C:more effective prevention
    D:greater emphasis on treatment

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were re-ceiving treatment by the end of 2003”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两、三千万人,而生活在发展 中国家的艾滋病患者,接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。
    从文章第二段中最后一句话中“annual report",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告” 是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预 防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价主要取决于我们对待艾滋病的反 应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事。故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。 第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了几种解决讲话时口干问题的方法,提出在演讲之前不能饮酒。告诫大 家改掉坏毛病保护好嗓子。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Need for Emphasis on Treatment
    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people?
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in the? 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said."By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about$10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the l980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries?

    According to Lee,our response to the AIDS disease is
    A:a matter of great significance
    B:a matter of little significance
    C:overemphasized
    D:timely

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003…”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两三千万人,而生活在发展中国家的艾滋病患者接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。所以说发展中国家的许多艾滋病患者都没有接受治疗。
    从文章第二段最后一句话中的“annualreport",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价在很大程度上取决于我们对艾滋病的反应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事,故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。第三篇本文通过精神分析学家波比的观点引出日托机构对孩子的影响这个论点,并对其客观地进行了论述。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Need for Emphasis on Treatment
    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people?
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in the? 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said."By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about$10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the l980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries?

    AIDS treatment programs may also result in______.
    A:better drugs
    B:lower yearly cost
    C:more effective prevention
    D:greater emphasis on treatment

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003…”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两三千万人,而生活在发展中国家的艾滋病患者接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。所以说发展中国家的许多艾滋病患者都没有接受治疗。
    从文章第二段最后一句话中的“annualreport",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价在很大程度上取决于我们对艾滋病的反应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事,故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。第三篇本文通过精神分析学家波比的观点引出日托机构对孩子的影响这个论点,并对其客观地进行了论述。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing

    Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known,new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
    Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep,as well as a number of other sleep problems,than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
    These findings,which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that it might be a good idea for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed,but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
    Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep,for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
    For the current report,Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night,arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep,and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.
    Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview,Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence,he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed."It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed,then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake,"he said.

    One survey showed that people who habitually______each night have a higher risk of dying.
    A:fall asleep again
    B:become more energetic the following day
    C:sleep less than 7 hours
    D:confirm those serious consequences
    E:suffer sleep problems
    F: sleep more than 8 hours

    答案:C
    解析:
    Investigators … found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling , than…该句回应了文章的主题―睡眠时间太长不是好事。对应被选项发现只有E和F与这个内容有关系,但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题,因此判断E(睡眠时间长和睡眠时间短的人所面临的睡眠问题)是答案。
    第四段只有一句话:Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep , for instance…这句话表明了该段的中心是“长期睡眠不足的潜在危险“。因此选B。
    第五段一开始就提到了Kripke的研究,但后来也说到Sleep problems included … A和F容易相互成为干扰项,具有一定的迷惑性。但由于段落中提到的“睡眠问题”属于Kripke的问卷上要回答的内容,和Kripke的研究有关,所以判断A是答案。
    第六段中出现的Kripke found , Kripke noted和he added表明Kripke的观点和态度应该是该段的中心,对比被选项,排除C(段落中没有出现批评的话语)和F(段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现形式),而该段倒数第二句中one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed(克服失眠的方法之一是少花时间在床上)与D呼应。
    根据搭配结构need to do sth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。因此要借助句意来判断,答案是F。
    借助句意“根据报道,睡眠时间长的人更有可能……”,并结合文章主题(睡眠时间长不是好事情)判断E合适。也可借助文章中的相关内容(利用题干中的Long sleepers和 more likely作为答案线索): Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.
    句意为“其中的一个睡眠问题是在半夜醒来,不能……”文章第五段倒数第一句话提到午夜醒来很难再次入睡,直接判断A合适。
    句意:“一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚……的人有更高的死亡风险。”在第四段找到相关信息:people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.判断C是答案。

  • 第10题:

    People are more_______to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.

    A.attracted
    B.tempted
    C.persuaded
    D.tended

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    判断题
    Violence brought about by large groups of people or the state is more serious than violence by individuals.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    录音中只是把暴力从广义上分成三类:self-directed,interpersonal和collective,并对这三种类型的暴力进行了解释,并未提及那种暴力更加严重。
    【录音原文】
    At the broadest level, violence is divided into three major categories: self-directed, interpersonal and collective. So we differentiate between violence a person inflicts upon himself or herself; violence inflicted by another individual or small group of individuals; and violence inflicted by larger groups or states.

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Infection of AIDS

    According to a report of the World Health Organization,this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS,the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral drugs(抗逆转录酶病毒药)that staved off AIDS deaths in the richer countries.
    As things stood,the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS,which destroys the body's immune methods.
    Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world,battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West,where there are"very worrying facts" that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.
    While AIDS deaths in the United States dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997,the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and last year.
    The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,the number of infected people had risen by a third this year,to 360,000.
    This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the fitst nine months of this year.
    Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East,increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrian last year,half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.

    According to the passage above,which of the following statements is not true?
    A:The number of people infected with HIV is increasing.
    B:Some new drugs can help delay AIDS deaths in countries where AIDS cases are found.
    C:There are more people who died of AIDS worldwide this year than any other year in the past.
    D:Most people with HIV live in the developing world.

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段提到对艾滋病有用的新药被用到生活在富裕国家的人身上,并不是说任何地方患艾滋病的人都能使用。因此选项B的表述是错误的。选项A、C及D的表述都是正确的。
    文章第二段第一句提到艾滋病的死亡人数在达到峰值前会一直增加很多年。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    本文第二段最后一句解释艾滋病是通过破坏患者身体的免疫力导致病人死亡的,由此我们可以判断只有选项A是正确的。
    文章第三段讲到同HJV感染率对杭即使在发达国家也仍是一个挑战,因此选项B的表述是不正确的,而其他三个选项文章中都提到过。
    文章第五、六段解释了东欧和中亚HIV感染人数增加的原因是越来越多的人用感染病毒的针头注射毒品,因而选项C是正确的。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Infection of AIDS

    According to a report of the World Health Organization,this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS,the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral drugs(抗逆转录酶病毒药)that staved off AIDS deaths in the richer countries.
    As things stood,the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS,which destroys the body's immune methods.
    Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world,battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West,where there are"very worrying facts" that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.
    While AIDS deaths in the United States dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997,the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and last year.
    The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,the number of infected people had risen by a third this year,to 360,000.
    This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the fitst nine months of this year.
    Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East,increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrian last year,half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.

    AIDS is a life-threatening disease because__________.
    A:it makes people unable to fight infection
    B:it kills the largest number of people
    C:it has the longest history
    D:more and more people are killed by AIDS

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段提到对艾滋病有用的新药被用到生活在富裕国家的人身上,并不是说任何地方患艾滋病的人都能使用。因此选项B的表述是错误的。选项A、C及D的表述都是正确的。
    文章第二段第一句提到艾滋病的死亡人数在达到峰值前会一直增加很多年。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    本文第二段最后一句解释艾滋病是通过破坏患者身体的免疫力导致病人死亡的,由此我们可以判断只有选项A是正确的。
    文章第三段讲到同HJV感染率对杭即使在发达国家也仍是一个挑战,因此选项B的表述是不正确的,而其他三个选项文章中都提到过。
    文章第五、六段解释了东欧和中亚HIV感染人数增加的原因是越来越多的人用感染病毒的针头注射毒品,因而选项C是正确的。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Infection of AIDS

    According to a report of the World Health Organization,this year will see 2.6 million deaths from AIDS,the highest yearly international total since the disease began to take hold in the late 1970s, despite questionable antiretro-viral drugs(抗逆转录酶病毒药)that staved off AIDS deaths in the richer countries.
    As things stood,the number of deaths was likely to increase for many years before peaking. The report said about half of all people who acquired HIV become infected before they turned 25 and usually died before their 35th birthdays of AIDS,which destroys the body's immune methods.
    Although ninety-five percent of people with HIV live in the developing world,battling HIV rates was still a challenge in the developed countries of the West,where there are"very worrying facts" that safe sex practices are dropping among gays.
    While AIDS deaths in the United States dropped by 42 percent between 1996 and 1997,the figure dropped by only half that between 1997 and last year.
    The report added that in Eastern Europe and Central Asia,the number of infected people had risen by a third this year,to 360,000.
    This was mainly due to an increase in the use of infected needles to inject drugs in Russia and the Ukraine. More than 2,700 cases of HIV were reported in Moscow in the fitst nine months of this year.
    Although cases of HIV remain relatively low in the Middle East,increasing use of injected drugs accounted for two thirds of new HIV cases in Bahrian last year,half in Iran and more than a third in Tunisia.

    Which of the following is not stated in the passage?
    A:Nearly half of the people were infected with HIV before they were in their middle twenties.
    B:HIV is no longer threatening in Western countries.
    C:The majority of people carrying HIV live in developing countries.
    D:The peak of AIDS death has not arrived yet.

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段提到对艾滋病有用的新药被用到生活在富裕国家的人身上,并不是说任何地方患艾滋病的人都能使用。因此选项B的表述是错误的。选项A、C及D的表述都是正确的。
    文章第二段第一句提到艾滋病的死亡人数在达到峰值前会一直增加很多年。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    本文第二段最后一句解释艾滋病是通过破坏患者身体的免疫力导致病人死亡的,由此我们可以判断只有选项A是正确的。
    文章第三段讲到同HJV感染率对杭即使在发达国家也仍是一个挑战,因此选项B的表述是不正确的,而其他三个选项文章中都提到过。
    文章第五、六段解释了东欧和中亚HIV感染人数增加的原因是越来越多的人用感染病毒的针头注射毒品,因而选项C是正确的。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Storms Sink Ships

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
    Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.
    Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and
    rain hit the South Asian country.
    The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from travelling at night
    during the April-May stormy season.
    One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.
    About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry
    carried about 100 passengers.
    "The number of deaths is certain to rise,"said an official in charge of the rescue work.
    "No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them
    survived."
    Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine
    the exact number of people on board.
    Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning
    strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.
    Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry
    disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.
    Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures,too many passengers
    in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
    Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by
    about 230 rivers.Some 20, 000 ferries use the nation's waterways(水路)every year.
    And many of them are dangerously overcrowded(过度拥挤).
    Since 1977,more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

    The two ferry disasters occurred
    A:at noon.
    B:in the morning.
    C:at night.
    D:in the afternoon.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Storms Sink Ships

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
    Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.
    Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and
    rain hit the South Asian country.
    The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from travelling at night
    during the April-May stormy season.
    One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.
    About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry
    carried about 100 passengers.
    "The number of deaths is certain to rise,"said an official in charge of the rescue work.
    "No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them
    survived."
    Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine
    the exact number of people on board.
    Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning
    strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.
    Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry
    disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.
    Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures,too many passengers
    in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
    Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by
    about 230 rivers.Some 20, 000 ferries use the nation's waterways(水路)every year.
    And many of them are dangerously overcrowded(过度拥挤).
    Since 1977,more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
    A:They traveled during the April-May stormy season.
    B:They sank on April 21.
    C:The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
    D:They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Need for Emphasis on Treatment

    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization
    said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but
    only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health
    agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in
    the 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-
    vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said.
    "By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of
    today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment,which was
    about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing
    and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly
    reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.

    How many people have died of AIDS so far?
    A:36 million.
    B:46 million.
    C:Around 440, 000.
    D:More than 20 million.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were re-ceiving treatment by the end of 2003”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两、三千万人,而生活在发展 中国家的艾滋病患者,接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。
    从文章第二段中最后一句话中“annual report",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告” 是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预 防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价主要取决于我们对待艾滋病的反 应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事。故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。 第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了几种解决讲话时口干问题的方法,提出在演讲之前不能饮酒。告诫大 家改掉坏毛病保护好嗓子。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Need for Emphasis on Treatment
    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people?
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in the? 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said."By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about$10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the l980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries?

    Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
    A:They put too little emphasis on treatment.
    B:They are not receiving any treatment.
    C:They refuse to be treated.
    D:They live longer than those in developed countries.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003…”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两三千万人,而生活在发展中国家的艾滋病患者接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。所以说发展中国家的许多艾滋病患者都没有接受治疗。
    从文章第二段最后一句话中的“annualreport",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价在很大程度上取决于我们对艾滋病的反应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事,故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。第三篇本文通过精神分析学家波比的观点引出日托机构对孩子的影响这个论点,并对其客观地进行了论述。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Need for Emphasis on Treatment

    AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization
    said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.
    An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but
    only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health
    agency said in its annual report.
    "Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in
    the 169-page World Health Report.
    WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-
    vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
    "Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said.
    "By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of
    today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
    Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment,which was
    about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
    Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing
    and counseling where treatment has been made available.
    Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly
    reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
    Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.

    Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
    A:They put too little emphasis on treatment.
    B:They are not receiving any treatment.
    C:They refuse to be treated.
    D:They live longer than those in developed countries.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were re-ceiving treatment by the end of 2003”可知,在非洲艾滋病患者高达两、三千万人,而生活在发展 中国家的艾滋病患者,接受治疗的人数却只有44万,相对来说太少了。
    从文章第二段中最后一句话中“annual report",可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告” 是每年发表一次。
    本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知,Lee说到:社会应对艾滋病的预 防加大力度,多关心艾滋病患者;后代对我们这一时代的评价主要取决于我们对待艾滋病的反 应。由此可见:对待艾滋病,我们的反应是至关重要的一件事。故选A。
    文章倒数第三段提到,对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
    文章最后一段指出,自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在,已有两千万人死于该病。 第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了几种解决讲话时口干问题的方法,提出在演讲之前不能饮酒。告诫大 家改掉坏毛病保护好嗓子。

  • 第21题:

    At the University of Kansas art museum,scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second,dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly,covered more area,and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active,but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos,but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.
    Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage

    A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
    B.The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
    C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior
    D.Beautifully furnished,light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly,dark rooms

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The ______ biggest earthquake in Nepal (尼泊尔) has killed more than 8, 000 people.
    A

    two

    B

    second

    C

    twice

    D

    two times


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:尼泊尔第二大地震致使八千多人死亡。表示“第几大/高/重/……”应该表述为“the+序数词+最高级”。因此,B项正确。

  • 第23题:

    判断题
    There were more people killed in road accidents than those dying of HIV/AIDS worldwide in 2000.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    录音中提到2000年有超过160万人死于暴力,该数字大概是那年死于艾滋病人数的一半,可知2000年有大概320万人因艾滋病去世,根据录音最后提到的“In 2000, violence took more lives than road traffic crashes…”可知因道路交通事故去世的人比死于暴力的人数少,由此可知那年因艾滋病去世的人数最多,故题干有误。
    【录音原文】
    In 2000, there were over l.6 million deaths due to violence. This is about half the number of deaths due to HIV/AIDS in that year, and about equal to the number of deaths due to tuberculosis. In 2000, violence took more lives than road traffic crashes and malaria.

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The passage tells us that _____.
    A

    HIV was found more than two years earlier than AIDS was identified

    B

    people know a little more about HIV than about most other viruses

    C

    AIDS continues to rage more wildly in Africa than in Asia

    D

    HIV will mainly affect the poor and minority groups in the U.S.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    倒数第二段倒数第三句作者说新的艾滋病毒感染将主要发生在下层社会,少数群体的感染率将是前者的10倍。这里minority主要指美国黑人和说西班牙语的移民。