单选题A(n) _____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.A smartB intelligentC cleverD wise
题目
单选题
A(n) _____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
A
smart
B
intelligent
C
clever
D
wise
相似考题
更多“单选题A(n) _____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.A smartB intelligentC cleverD wise”相关问题
-
第1题：
The author's opinion on Machiavelli's History of Florence is that
[A] history has much to do with the person who records it.
[B] the charm lies in the style. rather than in the content.
[ C] most people failed to read Machiavelli's intention in it.
[D] any history of this kind should be written in this way.
正确答案：B
60.B该题为观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者提出了马基雅维利在内容上的缺陷，即“…adhering at times too closely to the chroni- clers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without ap- parent reason…”，意思是“文章中有时候太过于附和他所在时代的编年史，而有时候又坚决抛弃其中的论断，而没有给出任何明显的理由…”。而最后一句作者表明“It is the straightforward， logical narrative, which always holds the interest ofhe reader, that is the greatest charm of the History．”意思是：“他直接的、有逻辑的叙述常常能引起读者的兴趣，这就是这本书的魅力所在。”可见，作者认为这本书内容上有缺陷，而对马基雅维利的语言风格持肯定态度。所以，作者对《佛罗伦萨史》的看法就是：这本书的魅力在于他的文体风格而不是内容，故选B。 -
第2题：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheepof the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here? ()A.A person who is very popular among his folks
B.A person who is strongly disproved of by other members
C.A person who is always quiet and friendly
D.A person who will set the world on fire sooner or later
正确答案：B
解析：本句参考译文：“无论我哥哥(或弟弟)多么成功，他仍然被认为是我家的black sheep。”在这句话中“the black sheep”是什么意思?【知识点来源：Unit 3】 本题考查英语动物词的联想意义。the black sheep是英语习语，指使家族蒙羞的人，相当于汉语中的“害群之马、败家子”，所以正确选项应该是：A person who is strongly disproved of by other members.(被其他成员强烈不赞同的人)。
-
第3题：
According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused答案：B解析：考查新课标内容。题目问的是：根据新课程标准，英语教育最大的目标是培养学生的英语语言运用能力。所以，英语教育应该是能力教育。本题可以利用排除法来选择。 -
第4题：
An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts,the rules that experts use to arrive at decision.It（ ）,emulates the knowledge and thinking processes of human experts.A.by chance
B.so far
C.in essence
D.in addition答案：C解析：in essence“在本质上”。A.by chance“偶然”；B.so far“迄今为止”；D.in addition“此外”。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic （身体动觉的）, and naturalistic.Gardner thinks that his theory has a________.
A:musical foundation
B:biological foundation
C:intrapersonal foundation
D:linguistic foundation答案：B解析：本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解，提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力，以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点，一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力，还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知，坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为，做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知，Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的，不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力，也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知，Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知，Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the last paragraph, it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell ______.Awhere the source of a sound is
Bhow loud a sound is
Cwhen a sound starts to appear
Dwhat makes a sound
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.可知，对于一只耳朵有听力障碍的人来说，判断声源的位置是最困难的。 -
第7题：
单选题The reason that it is easier to describe one’s personality in words than one’s face is that ______.Amany words are available to describe personality
Ba person’s personality is easily distinguished
Cpeople’s personalities are very much alike
Da person’s face is more complex than his personality
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。答案出处为第四段：There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. -
第8题：
单选题Who is responsible for the voyage plan?（）AThe person who has done the planning
BThe master
CThe navigation officer
DThe owner
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself（）suspicion.Aunder
Bin
Cbeyond
Dupon
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题If we say a person lives a dog’s life, he might be ______.Aa sudent who does quite well in English.
Ba baby that is well taken care of by its mother
Ca person who has endless work to do.
Dan old person who refuses to accept new things.
正确答案： A解析：
本题是推断题。文章第二段中提到live in a dog-eat-dog world表示“社会竞争压力大”，而work like a dog表示“工作很多很努力”，说明与dog有关的词都表示一种忙碌的生活状态。因此C项正确。 -
第11题：
单选题A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a ship should approach the person（）.Aat a high rate of speed
Bunder oars
Cagainst the wind
Dwith the wind
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What kind of person does the grandfather think is the noblest?AA person who has pity on others.
BA person who has a large heart.
CA person who is brave to save people.
DA person who is cheerful to finish a task.
正确答案： B解析：
根据文章的最后一段“that is the noblest deed. Very few people want to save the lives of their enemies.”可知，爷爷认为具有博大胸怀的人是最崇高的人。 -
第13题：
One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to.()
参考答案：正确
-
第14题：
Which procedure should NOT be done for a person who has fainted ________．
A.Revive the person with smelling salts
B.Loosen the clothing
C.Lay the person horizontally
D.Give pain reliever
正确答案：D
-
第15题：
共用题干
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）, and naturalistic.According to Gardner,schools should
A:test students'IQs
B:promote development of all intelligences
C:train students who do poorly on tests
D:focus on finding the most intelligent students答案：B解析：本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法，并通过实验观察来证明其观点，因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力，故选D。
文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知，本题应选D。
由文章第五段第二句可知，Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的，不能用同一种智力测试来判断，故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句可知，Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展，故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话可知，Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的，故选B。 -
第16题：
根据下面资料，回答
A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: "If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I′ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one′ s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one′s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who′s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he′s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion.
Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.答案：A解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段内容，幸福的人是既能够树立高远的目标，又不会忘记实际情况的人；幸福的人是自尊、自信的人，他认可自己。并且热爱自由。幸福的人善于社交，并且能够从与其他人进行的广泛交流中得到乐趣；幸福的人热心助人，并且愿意接受别人的帮助。只有A项与文意不符，故选A。 -
第17题：
问答题Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.正确答案：
读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。解析：
【翻译要点】
第一句中ornament本意“装饰”、“美化”，引申为“增光彩”，这里是“谈吐不俗”、“显露文采”的意思。最后一句中“that is a wisdom without them, and above them”是指这种智慧出乎其外、超乎其上。翻译时加上了“不在书中”，而略去了above them，使意思更加显豁。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the author, happiness lies in the ability to ______.Athink of something extraordinary
Bexperience delight at an old age
Cfeel the magic quality of pleasure
Denjoy what one has at the moment
正确答案： C解析：
先看一下四个选项的意思：A“非常规的去想事情”，B“年纪大一些时经历快乐的事”，C “感受快乐的魔幻”，D“享受我们当下拥有的东西”。而文章最后一句“It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess. ”点出“快乐是要享受我们所拥有的”，所以是D。 -
第19题：
单选题A(n) ______ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.Asmart
Bintelligent
Cclever
Dwise
正确答案： C解析：
句意：英明的人不仅有渊博的知识，而且懂得如何运用这些知识。wise意为“英明的，具有智慧的，具有识别什么是真的、正确的或具有永久的洞察力的”，如a wise leader意为“英明的领导人”；smart意为“聪明的，快速的，领悟的，有随时维护自己利益的能力的”，如He is the smartest lawyer I have ever met. 意为“他是我所见过的最聪明的律师”；intelligent意为“有智力的，显示出可靠的判断和推理的”，如intelligent reply意为“巧妙的答复”；clever意为“聪明的，表现快速机智的”，如a clever speech意为“机敏的谈话”。 -
第20题：
单选题From the passage, one can assume that which of the following statements would best describe Hemingway’s attitude toward knowledge?AOne can learn about life only by living it fully.
BA wise person will read widely in order to learn about life.
CKnowledge is a powerful tool that should be reserved only for those who know how to use it.
DExperience is a poor teacher.
正确答案： A解析：
全文主旨是想说明海明威非常尊崇事实，以实际经验为基础写作，因此他对知识的态度应是知识来自于生活，只有自己生活过才能了解。 -
第21题：
单选题It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.Ahow much education one has received
Bwhether one is single or married
Chow old one’s children are
Dwhere one lives
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来纳税？”由文章的第一段第一句可知，一个人缴纳税款是由很多因素决定的。“Whether the man is married”是其中的一项，其余选项在原文中均未提及。所以正确答案为B。 -
第22题：
单选题How much will it cost one person to attend the meeting?A$10.
B$8.
C$18.
正确答案： C解析： 录音中当女士被问及是否有入场费时，她说Yes. The lunch and the lecture are $8.00 per person.即B项为正确答案。
【录音原文】
Conversation One
W: This is the National Educational Committee. Can I help you?
M:Yes. I believe you have a lunch meeting this coming Wednesday. Could you give me some information about it?
W: Yes, of course. The guest speaker is Professor Smith from the United States and he’ll be lecturing about “The Impact of Education on the Whole Nation”.
M:That sounds very interesting. And when does the meeting begin?
W: Lunch will be served at 12:00 and Professor Smith will speak at 12:45.
M:Is there an admission fee?
W: Yes. The lunch and the lecture are $8.00 per person.
M:Do you have any idea when it will end?
W: Oh, I think at two o’clock at the latest.
M:Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome. -
第23题：
单选题No one is so ______ as the person who has no wish to learn.Asensitive
Barrogant
Cignorant
Dsensible
正确答案： D解析：
意思为：“无知的”，符合该句的意思。A，B D三项意思分别为：“敏感的”、“骄傲自大的”和“明智的”。 -
第24题：
单选题A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.Asensitive
Bsensible
Csmart
Dwise
正确答案： D解析：
句意：容易被他人的言行伤害或冒犯的人就是敏感的人。sensitive意为“敏感的，易怒的”。sensible意为“觉察的，明智的”。