单选题From the passage we can infer that.A experiments are more or less significant for researches concernedB the successful experiments result from perfect scientific meansC human cases are more effective in observing the brain activityD the result of scien
题目
experiments are more or less significant for researches concerned
the successful experiments result from perfect scientific means
human cases are more effective in observing the brain activity
the result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied
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第1题：
What can we infer from the passage?
A) Human can be totally replaced by machines in agriculture.
B) We cannot see mechanization in Africa,
C) As long as adaptations been made, mechanization will be used in agriculture in tropical area.
D) The number of farmers who run a farm in America is less then thai of the farmer who run a farm of under developed countries.
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]文章虽然指出机械化发展很快，但并未提及人类将在农业生产中完全被替代，所以A错误。文章说机械化在非洲和拉丁美洲的许多地方还未使用，但没有说那里完全没有机械农具，最后一段则指出在热带地区实行机械化的问题很复杂，需要仔细规划，所以B，C都很偏颇。只有D正确，这可以从第四段第二句得到验证。
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第2题：
We can infer from the passage that （ ）
A． abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B． feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C． physical temperature affects how we see others
D． capable persons are often cold to others
正确答案：A
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第3题：
We can infer from the passage that _______.
A there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation
B amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science
C professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community
D amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones
正确答案：B选［B］。本题的答案不是很明显，可用排除法来解决。文章第一段最后两句指出"专业分工是影响交流过程的一系列相关科学发展中的一部分。另一个是科学活动不断增长的专业化趋势"。由这两句可看出，专业分工和专业化是科学发展的两方面，两者是有区别的，所以［A］"专业分工和专业化之间没有什么差别"是不正确的。从文章第三段可以看出专业科技人员和业余科技人员是持"不相容"态度的，而且随着专业化的不断发展，这种"不相容"关系更加明显，所以［C］"专业人员倾向于欢迎业余人员加入到他们的科学团体中去"是错误的。第三段最后一句话中的"whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way"表示业余科技人员既有地方团体也有国家团体，所以［D］是错误的。经排除后只有［B］才是唯一的正确选项。 -
第4题：
Based on the laser operation treatment of three patients。what can we infer from the passage?
A．Laser light treatment is safe and effective．
B．Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffective
C．Laser light treatment still requires much more studies．
D．Government should encourage doctors to do research of laser light treatment on the human body．
正确答案：D
通读文章第一段，根据第二段后半部分，特别是最后两句，可知正确的推断应是D项。 -
第5题：
单选题From the passage we can learn that ______.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in class
Bstudents get more fun from learning with iPads
CiPads help students save time waiting for buses
DiPads prevent students from cheating in exams
正确答案： D解析：
本题是细节题。第二段提到“students now have much more time for discussion”，与 A项意思相反。第四段提到“The class has become much more interesting and creative（课堂变得更有意思，也更有创造力）”，B项符合。第五段提到“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus”，即学生可以节省时间，在等车时继续学习，C项表述不当。D项并未提及。答案为B项。 -
第6题：
单选题We can infer from the first paragraph that _____.Athere tends to be disagreement about what character education is
Bmost parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
Dmore and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
正确答案： B解析：
文章第一段讲述了现在学校性格发展教育的方法以及为什么性格发展的教育和其他教育的技能方法如此不同。而C项推断品格教育的方法通常被认为是不同于其他技能的方法，符合段落大意，因此C项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题The author of Passage 1 states that the human body is more like a garbage dump than a watch (lines 8－9) to emphasize that ______.Athe parts of the human body don't always work together seamlessly to keep us alive and functioning
Bthe human body cannot be counted on to work flawlessly, while watches rarely fail
Cscientists can never tell ahead of time which experiments will work and which will not
Dthe human body exists in its present state due to a long evolutionary process that began more than 500 million years ago
Ethe human body contains many useless renmants left over from the evolutionary process
正确答案： D解析：
作者提出与大家普遍认为的不同，在我们人体内存在很多剩余的垃圾，故选E项。 -
第8题：
单选题We can conclude from the last paragraph that______.Atrade winds are harmful to the low clouds.
Bdeep clouds are helpful to cool the earth.
Cglobal warming can result in more low clouds.
Dglobal warming can destroy the form of atmosphere.
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。由题干关键词定位至原文末段。由该段第二句as the earth’s surface warms, the atmosphere becomes more unstable推知，地球变暖可能改变大气构成，而这种改变又是负面的，故D为正确答案。由该段倒数第二句the trade winds weakened, which further dissipated the low clouds，可推知信风对低云层有利，故排除A；由该段第三句Those types of high-altitude clouds don’t have the same cooling effect排除B；由该段倒数第二句可知随着海洋的变暖，低层云层变少了，排除C。 -
第9题：
单选题It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.Aflows
Bcomes
Cderives
Doriginates
正确答案： A解析：
句意：还不清楚日益增多的报道是否来自更大的人类活动还是仅仅是更多调查的结果。be stemmed from“起源于，由……造成”与originate from/in同义，均强调某物是另一物的起因。flow流动，流畅。come (from)来自于……。derive (from)源出，起源。 -
第10题：
单选题We can conclude from the passage that the first train in movie ______.Aappeared more than five minutes long
Bwas used by an British film maker
Cgenerated great panic among the first audiences
Droused great excitement
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：从文中可得电影中第一辆火车什么信息？根据文章第3段“It generated excitement among the first audiences.”可知，引起了观众极大的兴趣，故D正确。 -
第11题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that.Aexperiments are more or less significant for researches concerned
Bthe successful experiments result from perfect scientific means
Chuman cases are more effective in observing the brain activity
Dthe result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章中第七段和第八段分别提到“在打开的大脑上进行研究可使研究者更好地观察电流及伴随的大量血流的活动”，和“直接观察裸露的猫脑和几例人脑使研究者可以观察到脑细胞中电流活动和其他变化的最初迹象”，由此可知科学家们在进行研究时作的一些实验（如对猫和一些人脑），对相关研究起着举足轻重的作用，因此选项A为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题From the passage, we can infer (推断) ______.AAnne was born in Germany
BAnne was a Jew
CAnne’s father collected the diaries
DAnne was a Nazi
正确答案： B解析：
由原文第二段中的“Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and wanted to kill them，her family had to move to another country”可推断出Anne是犹太人。A项、C项分别在原文第二段和第三段中直接给出，不需要推断，故应排除。D项与文意不符。因此应选B项。 -
第13题：
According to the passage, we can infer that the pole piece diameter must be tooth height.
A.as same as
B.much less than
C.much more than
D.not confirmed
正确答案：B
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第14题：
.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
正确答案：C
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第15题：
From the passage we can infer that the story happened in______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
正确答案：D48．答案为D 从第三段...under all the woolen scarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。
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第16题：
From the text we know that some of consumers' habits are developed due to（ ）
[A] perfected art of products
[B] automatic behavior. creation
[C] commercial promotions
[D] scientific experiments
正确答案：C
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第17题：
单选题What can we learn from the passage?ABoth festivals are in May.
BHand-made gifts are more valuable.
CNot all the children love their parents.
正确答案： C解析：
考 点：细节题。由文章中第一段可知母亲节是在五月，而父亲节是在六月，选项A是错误的。再来看B项，文章中第三段提到“These ale mole valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops. ”因此是正确的。选项C文章在文中未提及。 -
第18题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that the passage is probably selected from______.Aa speech to business leaders
Ba speech of a manager to his staff
Can article in a popular magazine
Da movie
正确答案： B解析：
该篇文章主要讲述对软件开发人员进行培训的必要性及应该采取哪种方式，由此可以推断这篇文章应当是针对商界领导人的演讲，鼓励他们对员工进行培训。故选A。 -
第19题：
单选题From the passage, we can infer that the job of advertising is becoming ______Aeasier.
Btougher.
Cmore popular.
Dwell esteemed.
正确答案： D解析：
文章最后一段分别从制造商，媒体，观众和消费者方面讲述了如今不同的人群对广告有不同的要求，可知广告宣传的工作越发艰巨了。故选B。 -
第20题：
单选题What can be concluded from the passage?AMedical tests and education for Americans with diabetes are not covered by the present healthcare schemes.
BIf you are 20 years old or more, you are more likely to suffer from diabetes.
CFamily help is the more important and most effective in detecting and treating diabetes.
DIn the US, July 1 is a day of celebration for hospital staff, nurses and patients.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。录音首句提到“…that starting July 1 for the very first time, medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes”，表明从七月一日起，美国糖尿病患者的检查和教育首次被纳入医疗保险之中。可推断出，在此之前，美国医疗保保险不包括对糖尿病患者的检查和教育。因此选项A表达内容与录音原文相符。
【录音原文】
Today, I’m pleased to announce that starting on July 1 for the very first time, medicare will cover tests and education for Americans with diabetes. With this announcement today, the 20 percent of older Americans with diabetes will be able to take preventive steps to help them and their families avoid the pain and loss that can come when this disease is undetected and untreated. -
第21题：
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that _____.Aphysical strength is more important for sportspersons’ success
Btraining conditions are more important for sportspersons’ success
Cgenes are more important for sportspersons’ success
Dpsychological conditions are more important for sportspersons’ success
正确答案： C解析：
第一段第二句作者提出，是我们的体形，也就是说我们身体的运动方式使我们更适合某项体育活动？还是因为我们选择了某项体育活动，我们的身体才发育成适合这种体育活动的体型？第二段第一句，基因和环境的影响是55:45。也就是说基因更重要一些。 -
第22题：
单选题We can learn from the text mat Freud’s studies _____.Aare more ambiguous than any other scientific invention
Bhave influenced other scientific inventions
Ccause Surrealism
Dhave infiltrated Surrealism
正确答案： A解析：
该题是关于Freud’s studies的。文章第二段第一句表明，弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对超现实主义有影响，D项符合题意。A项than any other太绝对。B项other scientific inventions应改为recent art。C项“导致了超现实主义”错误，只是产生一定影响，不合题意。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, we may infer that in the future______.Aless and less students will go to university to avoid confronting mental-health problems.
Bmore and more students will go to university to find ways to make universities less tough.
Cundergraduates will have no choice but to continue to suffer from mental-health problems in silence.
Dundergraduates are supposed to find ways to let mental suffering out with psychological counselors’ help.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。本题要注意对全篇的把握。：本文首先介绍了有心理健康问题的学生因怕被人视为另类而很少进行心理咨询；然后指明专家们努力让学生认识到心理咨询是有效、明智的选择；最后提出了许多有效的解决办法，证明心理问题是可以通过咨询寻求帮助得以解决的。因此，再结合最后一句College will always be tough, but there’s no need to suffer in silence.可以推知，在将来学生会向心理咨询寻求帮助，故D正确。 -
第24题：
单选题For questions 2 through 4, select one answer choice each. It can be inferred from the passage that in the Philippines around the year 1890, ______.ALa Solidaridad became the most important local newspaper
BFilipino exiles returned to their impoverished nation
CJose Rizal produced experiments showing Filipino superiority
DSpanish-born residents had more rights than the natives had
Ea revolution broke out with the goal of separation from Spain
正确答案： D解析：
La Solidaridad是在西班牙出版的，不是菲律宾，故A错误；Rizal在欧洲工作，不是在菲律宾，故C错误；B项在文中没有涉及；革命来临的时间比1890年晚，故D项是正确的。