问答题Passage 1 What are the challenges facing multinationals that want to build their brands in China? --I think the first thing is ignorance. There’s a huge 1 of the complexity in China, which is more complex than Europe. There are different rules of la
题目
问答题
Passage 1 What are the challenges facing multinationals that want to build their brands in China? --I think the first thing is ignorance. There’s a huge 1 of the complexity in China, which is more complex than Europe. There are different rules of law, which 2 a significant factor. There are different 3 , Cantonese and Mandarin and lots of others in 4 , and dialects like Sichuan versions. You have problems of distribution. 5 Chinese brands have been 6 local because of the size of the market and the transportation system. What’s 7 built up there is a sort of a pride in localness. How can companies build their brands in China? -China is a place where 8 have to be very patient and you've got to build 9 time. You can’t go in 10 invest short-term and then pull out 11 then try to get back in 12 . It’s about being consistent, steady, building 13 reputation, building confidence and then rewards will 14 . It’s a consistent ability to anticipate need. It’s insightfulness that helps brands to 15 ahead. How are local Chinese brands doing against the multinationals? -China’s been built 16 local brands and there are a billion of them and they are 17 spending sums of money locally that really dominate the 18 . But the future is Chinese brands moving outside of 19 and marketing globally, because China’s got to move from a commodity economy to a 20 sophisticated economy, which fundamentally means brands. There isn’t a major economy in the world that isn’t based upon producing great brands, because they provide far better margins and more sustainable growth.1. A. understanding B. ignorance C. recognition D. exaggeration2. A. are B. becomes C. is D. prove3. A. languages B. dialects C. vernaculars D. jargons4. A. this B. between C. among D. that5. A. Some B. Few C. Most D. Part6. A. traditionally B. basically C. fundamentally D. differently7. A. ever B. being C. never D. been8. A. we B. they C. you D. all9. A. in B. on C. during D. over10. A. but B. or C. and D. then11. A. to B. and C. through D. ever12. A. afterwards B. again C. backwards D. never13. A. the B. / C. some D. a14. A. return B. make C. come D. go15. A. stay B. go C. move D. push16. A. in B. on C. through D. into17. A. themselves B. seldom C. all D. often18. A. market B. area C. region D. locality19. A. here B. there C. China D. world20. A. even B. ever C. most D. more
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更多“问答题Passage 1 What are the challenges facing multinationals that want to build their brands in China? --I think the first thing is ignorance. There’s a huge 1 of the complexity in China, which is more complex than Europe. There are different rules of law”相关问题
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第1题：
China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonald's is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters.
1. According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about ().
A. the scale of franchising in China
B. the franchise law in China
C. an outline of franchising in China
2. KFC was the () foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread.
A. most profound
B. first
C. wealthiest
3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because ().
A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear
B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners
C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture
4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of ().
A. the open policy
B. the small amount of retail trade
C. the Chinese culture
5. The writer has the ()attitude to franchising in China
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral
参考答案： 1：C; 2：A; 3：A; 4：B; 5：B
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第2题：
The company shall be registered in Dalian, China and() and protected by the Law of the People’s Republic of China.
A、looked after
B、taken care of
C、cared
D、governed
参考答案：D
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第3题：
共用题干
Treating China's Online Addicts
Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
"But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.In the first few months,Internet addiction didn't affect Wang Yiming at all.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Treating China's Online Addicts
Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
"But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.Wang Yiming didn't want his life to be affected by others' opinion.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。 -
第5题：
资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both option. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract, in order to minimise dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）. which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit. In a centralised and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get things done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both China and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap it is hard to escape.
What is the best possible title of the article?A.Chinese business philosophy
B.China’s business culture
C.Doing business in China
D.Guanxi in China答案：B解析：本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】the best possible title
【主题句】第1自然段Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商人往往严格遵循截止期限，商业谈判时不愿配合中国式慢节奏。但在中国，节奏其实可以时快时慢。
第2自然段Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision. 做生意的另一个不同是在做购买决定上。
第3自然段What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. 更重要的是，中国和外国公司往往将其业务成功归功于拥有良好的关系。
【解析】题干意为“本文最可能的标题是什么？”根据全文可知，文章中提到了三点：一是中国人有着自己的商业速度；二是中国人喜欢把不同的选择融合起来；三是中国人珍惜与商业伙伴的亲密关系，综合起来即中国的商业文化。选项A意为“中国人的经营理念”；选项B意为“中国的商业文化”；选项C意为“在中国做生意”；选项D意为“中国的关系”。根据主题句可知，选项B符合题意。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Economic Reform in China
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
na's modernization.
"if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
tions.
"Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
"Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
ment and reciprocally（相互）,Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
from the American business community."
Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations（法规）to help its open-
policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
will be protected."_________(51)
A:confirm
B:force
C:reinforce
D:realize答案：C解析：reinforce意思是“给予……支持，加强”，符合句意。confirm证实，确认；force强制，迫使；realize知道，了解，认识到。
impact on意思是“产生（重要或明显的）影响”，符合句意。
reform作为名词，意思是“改进，改革”，符合句意。intention意图，目的；打算；back-ground背景；个人，出身；program程序。
cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。association联系；trend趋势，倾向；start开始，开端。
point of view固定搭配，意思是“观点，看法，意见”。
play。role in固定搭配，意思是“在……（方面，或地方）起作用”。
considerable意思是“相当大的，相当多的”，符合句意。straight直的，不弯曲的；visible可见的，看得见的；honorable尊敬的。5x一
ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进，进行，进展”，符合句意：ideally理想地；heavily重地，沉地；particularly特别，尤其。
continue to do sth．意思是“继续做某事”，符合句意。persist坚持，执意；grant给予，准一予；fight战一斗，竞争。
project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
believ。意思是‘。相信”，符合句意。argue争论，争吵；propose提议，建议；suspect猜想，怀疑。
participate in意思是“参与，参加”，符合句意。approve赞成，同意；express表达，陈述；promote促进，增进。
seek意思是“寻求，寻找”，符合句意。be able to do sth．有能力做某事，能够做某事，后面跟动词原形。declare宣布，声明；overtake超过，赶超。
sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。
nterest在这里的意思是“利益，好处”，符合句意。occasion (某事发生的）时刻，时候；合适的机会，有利的时机；satisfaction满意situation形势，情况。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother
In general,I think Western parenting gives children too much freedom at too young an age.The average American child spends almost 70 percent more time watching television than attending school.In the recent PISA international tests,the US came out an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math一with Shanghai children ranked No 1.Western children have alarming rates of alcohol and drug abuse and teenage pregnancy,too.On the other hand,American universities continue to be the envy of the world,and the US excels at teaching creativity,innovation and leadership.
What are the lessons for China then?Here are a few things China may be able to learn from the West.
First,while children in the West have too much choice,their counterparts in China may have too little.In between school,tutoring and lessons,many Chinese children work nonstop,getting little opportunity to have fun with friends,explore on their own and discover what they truly enjoy.What I learned is that as children grow up,parents should listen to their choices more carefully and gradually
give them more freedom to pursue their own passions.
Second,Chinese parents should pay more attention to their children's individual personalities. Every child is different. So depending on children's natural predispositions（秉性）,different career paths will make them happy. Some people may find it more fulfilling to become a photographer or fashion designer instead of a doctor. If Chinese parents become more open-minded in what they consider"success",it may help lessen the intense competition and pressure that many Chinese children feel.
Finally,Chinese parents are good at getting their children to memorize,practice and drill一skills I believe the West needs more of一but they should also find ways to encourage creativity and initiative.My daughters were lucky because my husband taught them the value of independent thinking. He always asked"why".Just because someone told you so,how do you know it's right?
Parenting is the hardest job I've ever had.When Lulu rebelled and I began questioning everything I'd done.I feel very lucky that I adjusted in time一today my daughters and I are close friends一and I wanted to share my story with other mothers,because we are all struggling with the same problem:how can we raise happy,strong,self-reliant children?While considering success,Chinese parents are less open-minded.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第四段，作者提到“…different career paths will make them happy" ,只要考虑到孩子迥异的天性，不管什么样的职业都会使他们获得幸福，所以该判断正确。
从第一章中间看到美国孩子在测试中处于“an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math"，即科学和数学的排名都靠后，相反，上海孩子在两者均名列第一。所以，该判断不正确。
文第五段指出西方孩子需要更多的记忆和操练，但是，后面的“they (他们）”指的是中国孩子，即中国孩子需要“find ways to encourage creativity and initiative"，鼓励他们的创造力。
第四段的条件句“If Chinese parents become more open-minded ...”表明，中国家长思想还不够开明，所以，该判断正确。
第一段的最后一句指出，美国大学“continue to be the envy of the world", 依然广受世人羡慕。
倒数第二段中间用了“my daughters"，这说明作者不只是一个孩子的母亲。
尽管第三段开头说美国孩子“have too much choice"，但是并没有具体说到他们可以自主选择是否上大学，所以选C。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother
In general,I think Western parenting gives children too much freedom at too young an age.The average American child spends almost 70 percent more time watching television than attending school.In the recent PISA international tests,the US came out an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math一with Shanghai children ranked No 1.Western children have alarming rates of alcohol and drug abuse and teenage pregnancy,too.On the other hand,American universities continue to be the envy of the world,and the US excels at teaching creativity,innovation and leadership.
What are the lessons for China then?Here are a few things China may be able to learn from the West.
First,while children in the West have too much choice,their counterparts in China may have too little.In between school,tutoring and lessons,many Chinese children work nonstop,getting little opportunity to have fun with friends,explore on their own and discover what they truly enjoy.What I learned is that as children grow up,parents should listen to their choices more carefully and gradually
give them more freedom to pursue their own passions.
Second,Chinese parents should pay more attention to their children's individual personalities. Every child is different. So depending on children's natural predispositions（秉性）,different career paths will make them happy. Some people may find it more fulfilling to become a photographer or fashion designer instead of a doctor. If Chinese parents become more open-minded in what they consider"success",it may help lessen the intense competition and pressure that many Chinese children feel.
Finally,Chinese parents are good at getting their children to memorize,practice and drill一skills I believe the West needs more of一but they should also find ways to encourage creativity and initiative.My daughters were lucky because my husband taught them the value of independent thinking. He always asked"why".Just because someone told you so,how do you know it's right?
Parenting is the hardest job I've ever had.When Lulu rebelled and I began questioning everything I'd done.I feel very lucky that I adjusted in time一today my daughters and I are close friends一and I wanted to share my story with other mothers,because we are all struggling with the same problem:how can we raise happy,strong,self-reliant children?Children will be able to enjoy happiness with different careers if their personalities are taken into consideration.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第四段，作者提到“…different career paths will make them happy" ,只要考虑到孩子迥异的天性，不管什么样的职业都会使他们获得幸福，所以该判断正确。
从第一章中间看到美国孩子在测试中处于“an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math"，即科学和数学的排名都靠后，相反，上海孩子在两者均名列第一。所以，该判断不正确。
文第五段指出西方孩子需要更多的记忆和操练，但是，后面的“they (他们）”指的是中国孩子，即中国孩子需要“find ways to encourage creativity and initiative"，鼓励他们的创造力。
第四段的条件句“If Chinese parents become more open-minded ...”表明，中国家长思想还不够开明，所以，该判断正确。
第一段的最后一句指出，美国大学“continue to be the envy of the world", 依然广受世人羡慕。
倒数第二段中间用了“my daughters"，这说明作者不只是一个孩子的母亲。
尽管第三段开头说美国孩子“have too much choice"，但是并没有具体说到他们可以自主选择是否上大学，所以选C。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following main messages was conveyed in this passage?AAn inspiring idea to liberalize transpacific trade hinges on the courage of America and, especially, Japan.
BTPP is meant to engage and incorporate China, rather than constrain it.
CThe farming and health care industries in Japan would be severely affected by the TPP.
DTPP as a Washington-led sideswipe at China will win support in Japan and add to a more liberalized Asia-Pacific region.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题，从全文来看，本文旨在说明要建立TPP，美国和日本需要作出不懈努力，特别是日本。文章在简单介绍了在火奴鲁鲁召开的“a summit of Asia-Pacific leaders”和“TPP”的优势之后，在第三段提到要创建“a wider TPP”还需要很长的路要走，作为创建者，Mr. Obama和Yoshihiko Noda需要表现出更强的领导力。之后文章分别阐述了日本和美国需要作出的努力。例如Mr. Noda需要协调党派之间和党内反对派，以及民众的呼声；还需要争取时间以便使日本神圣的“farming and health care industry”做调整。美国也需要作出相应改变，比如从文章倒数第二段可以看出，奥巴马必须忍受国内汽车工业联合会对于和日本贸易不公的抱怨，同时也要强调TPP意图“engage and incorporate”中国而非“constrain it”。但是相对于日本，“costing America little”。由此可知，A选项说放宽泛太平洋地区贸易的想法，源自于美国、尤其是日本的勇气是正确的。 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 7 (1) Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. (2) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.正确答案：
(1) 今天,富有的父母也许意识到他们的财富对孩子来说更像一种重负,而不是幸福。
(2) 因此他们需要考虑的第一件事就是保证他们的家庭不仅富有金钱,而且充满爱心。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People’s Republic of China，which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality（）.ACustoms Office
BHarbor Operation Office
CMSA
DRegister of Shipping
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Clair: Ms. Britt: No, but it’s the first time we have seen the city of Shanghai. Clair: Well, Shanghai is a famous scenery city. I’m sure you will not regret coming here. Mr. Britt: I believe so.AWhat do you think of China?
BHave you ever been to China?
CIs this your first trip to China?
DDo you enjoy the flight?
正确答案： B解析：
Ms. Britt回答说：“不，但这是我第一次来上海。”只有C项“这是你第一次来中国吗？”最符合语境。 -
第13题：
China’s markets have been strengthened by Strong domestic consumption and it also stimulated both multinationals and domestic companies to shift the emphasis of their operations from 'Made in China' to 'Made for China'.()
此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：对
-
第14题：
执行下列程序，显示的结果是______。
first="china"
second=""
a=LEN(first)
i=a
DO WHILE i＞=1
second=second+SUBSTR(first,i,1)
i=i-1
ENDDO
?second
正确答案：anihc
anihc 解析：变量a使用LEN函数取得字符串变量first的长度，该变量包含5个字母，所以它的长度为5，即a=5，然后将a的值赋给i，那么i也等于5。使用一个DO WHILE循环语句来操作，判断条件是变量i是否大于等于0，如果小于0，则退出循环，否则执行循环体。此时SUBSTR(first,5,1)的值为a，(从“china”字符串的第5位开始取一位字符)；执行i=i-1后，i=4，重复此循环体的操作，变量second的值依次为a、an、ani、anih，anihc，最后i0，退出循环体。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Treating China's Online Addicts
Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
"But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.Wang Yiming didn't think he is an Internet addict.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是："Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是："All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。 -
第16题：
试讲题目3.题目：Starts to Classify Garbage
2.内容
China does have a lot of free land, but it also has a large population. China is feeding 1/5 of all human beings with 1/15 of the land on Earth. It's a hard job that is made even harder due to imported waste.
And now China is fed up. The country started limiting waste imports roughly since 2016 and completely banned 24 types of solid waste in January 2018. It's easy to understand: You can't expect China to deal with the world's garbage forever. But to stop the imports is not enough for China to become sustainable. Now the country is targeting its own people to prevent pollution. One of the first steps is forced garbage classification. Sort the garbage, then we can talk about recycling.
Shanghai is the first city to try this by dividing all trash carts in the city into four kinds: Dry, wet, hazardous and recyclable. to deal with it on your own, one day or another.
3.基本要求：
(1)设计合理的阅读课;
(2)10分钟试讲;
(3)全英授课。
答辩题目
1. What do you think of garbage classification?
2. How do you think of the so-called “bad students”? What will you do to help them to make progress in study?答案：解析：二、考题解析
【教案】
Starts to classify garbage
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can master the main idea of the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will improve their reading ability including scanning and skimming.
Emotional aim:
Students will develop a good awareness of classifying garbage.
Key and difficult point:
Key point:
Students will know the main content of the reading material.
Difficult point:
Know how to find the information though different reading skills and will realize the importance of classifying garbage.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Show students a short video about garbage in wasteland and ask students about their feelings after watching the video.
3. Lead to the new topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Ask students a question, “What do you think of garbage classification?” Then give them 3 minutes and let them have a free talk. Then ask students to share their opinions. Ask students to make predictions according to the topic they discussed.
Step 3: while-reading
1. Read the passage quickly and tell the teacher the main idea of the short passage (2 minutes).
2. Read the passage for the second time and answer, “Why does china stop importing waste?” (4 minutes)
3. Read the passage for the last time and answer, “What will china do to achieve recycling?” (4 minutes)
Step 4: Post-reading
Show students different garbage, such as glass, rot apple, and used batteries Then, organize students to have a group discussion in groups of four to share how to classify different garbage, and 5 minutes will be given. After the hot discussion, volunteers will show their ideas, and proper evaluations will be given.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: do a summary together and tell them that we should develop a good habit in classifying garbage.
Homework: ask students to teach their parents the importance of garbage classification, and do a survey on how to classify garbage.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection -
第17题：
资料：Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously.
Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision: Westerners tend to look for clear alternatives, while Easterners may examine ways to combine both options. For example, a Chinese panel may feel that a supplier who combines claims of best quality with a low price may either raise the price during the contract or fail to implement the contract. They will therefore often prefer to choose a supplier whose price is neither the cheapest nor the most expensive. In addition, a Chinese panel may avoid awarding each supplier more than one contract , in order to minimize dependence on a single supplier. Such an approach may make a Westerner think that a Chinese negotiator is being illogical, evasive or devious, when he himself believes he is being quite straightforward.
What's more, both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. The objective of developing close relationships is to build what the Chinese call guanxi （pronounced gwan shee）, which are essentially social or business connections based on mutual interest and benefit in a centralized and bureaucratic state, reliance on personal contacts is often seen as the only way to get thing done. And in a place like China where the legal system is still relatively weak, the need to rely on guanxi remains strong.
Both Chinese and foreign companies will often attribute their business success to having good guanxi. But the obligations of guanxi are very real. In the wrong place, at an inappropriate time, with unsuitable people, the obligations can become a trap which is hard to escape.
What is the best possible title of the article?A.Chinese business philosophy.
B.China's business culture.
C.Doing business in China.
D.Guanxi in China.答案：B解析：本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】the best possible title
【主题句】
第1自然段Western business visitors are often deadline-driven and unwilling to slow down to the Chinese pace when discussing business. But in China the pace can be fast and slow simultaneously. 西方商务访问者经常是最后期限驱动的，在讨论问题时不愿意放慢到中国人的速度。但是在中国，速度可能是快的，也可能是慢的。
第2自然段Another different approach to doing business is that in a buying decision. 做生意的另一个不同是在做购买决定上。
【解析】题干意为“本文最可能的标题是什么？” 根据全文可知，文章中提到了三点：一是中国人有着自己的商业速度；二是中国人喜欢把不同的选择融合起来；三是中国人珍惜与商业伙伴的亲密关系，综合起来即中国的商业文化。选项A意为“中国人的经营理念”；选项B意为“中国的商业文化”；选项C意为“在中国做生意”；选项D意为“中国的关系”；故选项B正确。 -
第18题：
Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other human construct,because no two parts are alike（at least above the statement level）.If they are,we make the two similar parts into one,a（1）,open or closed.In this respect software systems differ profoundly from computers,buildings,or automobiles,where repeated elements abound.Digital computers are themselves more complex than most things people build;they have very large numbers of states.This makes conceiving,describing,and testing them hard.Software systems have orders of magnitude more（2）than computers do.Likewise,a scaling-up of a software entity is not merely a repetition of the same elements in larger size;it is necessarily an increase in the number of different elements.In most cases,the elements interact with each other in some（3）fashion,and the complexity of the whole increases much more than linearly.The complexity of software is a（an）（4）property,not an accidental one.Hence descriptions of a software entity that abstract away its complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physical sciences made great strides for three centuries by constructing simplified models of complex phenomena,deriving,properties from the models,and verifying those properties experimentally.This worked because the complexities（5）in the models were not the essential properties of the phenomena.It does not work when the complexities are the essence.Many of the classical problems of developing software products derive from this essential complexity and its nonlinear increases with size.Not only technical problems but management problems as well come from the complexity.
1、____A.task
B.job
C.subroutine
D.program答案：C解析：软件实体规模上或许比其他任何人类创造的结构要更为复杂，因为没有两个部分是一样的（至少在语句级以上）。如果他们一样，我们便将这两个相似的部分合到一起，成为一个子程序，打开或关闭。在这一点上，软件系统与计算机、建筑或汽车经常混合使用一些重复的元件有很大区别。数字计算机本身比人类所建造的大多数事物都要复杂，他们有超级多的状态。这使得对他们进行想象、描述和测试都很困难。软件系统的状态数目更是比计算机的超出几个数量级。同理，软件实体的扩展不单是这一批元件变大一点，它必将是大量不同元件都有增加。在大多数情况下，构件以非线性的方式相互作用，而整体的复杂性远超线性增加。软件的复杂的特点具有必然性，并非偶然。因此，对于软件实体的描述，剥离了它的复杂性往往就等于剥离了它的本质。过去这三个世纪，通过对复杂的现象构建出简化模型，从模型的属性再倒推，并通过实验验证这些属性，数学和物理科学取得了长足的进步。这之所以行之有效，是因为模型中忽略掉的复杂特性并不是现象中重要的本质属性。而当这些复杂性很重要时，这种方法就会失效。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother
In general,I think Western parenting gives children too much freedom at too young an age.The average American child spends almost 70 percent more time watching television than attending school.In the recent PISA international tests,the US came out an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math一with Shanghai children ranked No 1.Western children have alarming rates of alcohol and drug abuse and teenage pregnancy,too.On the other hand,American universities continue to be the envy of the world,and the US excels at teaching creativity,innovation and leadership.
What are the lessons for China then?Here are a few things China may be able to learn from the West.
First,while children in the West have too much choice,their counterparts in China may have too little.In between school,tutoring and lessons,many Chinese children work nonstop,getting little opportunity to have fun with friends,explore on their own and discover what they truly enjoy.What I learned is that as children grow up,parents should listen to their choices more carefully and gradually
give them more freedom to pursue their own passions.
Second,Chinese parents should pay more attention to their children's individual personalities. Every child is different. So depending on children's natural predispositions（秉性）,different career paths will make them happy. Some people may find it more fulfilling to become a photographer or fashion designer instead of a doctor. If Chinese parents become more open-minded in what they consider"success",it may help lessen the intense competition and pressure that many Chinese children feel.
Finally,Chinese parents are good at getting their children to memorize,practice and drill一skills I believe the West needs more of一but they should also find ways to encourage creativity and initiative.My daughters were lucky because my husband taught them the value of independent thinking. He always asked"why".Just because someone told you so,how do you know it's right?
Parenting is the hardest job I've ever had.When Lulu rebelled and I began questioning everything I'd done.I feel very lucky that I adjusted in time一today my daughters and I are close friends一and I wanted to share my story with other mothers,because we are all struggling with the same problem:how can we raise happy,strong,self-reliant children?The author has more than one children.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第四段，作者提到“…different career paths will make them happy" ,只要考虑到孩子迥异的天性，不管什么样的职业都会使他们获得幸福，所以该判断正确。
从第一章中间看到美国孩子在测试中处于“an embarrassing 23rd in science and 34th in math"，即科学和数学的排名都靠后，相反，上海孩子在两者均名列第一。所以，该判断不正确。
文第五段指出西方孩子需要更多的记忆和操练，但是，后面的“they (他们）”指的是中国孩子，即中国孩子需要“find ways to encourage creativity and initiative"，鼓励他们的创造力。
第四段的条件句“If Chinese parents become more open-minded ...”表明，中国家长思想还不够开明，所以，该判断正确。
第一段的最后一句指出，美国大学“continue to be the envy of the world", 依然广受世人羡慕。
倒数第二段中间用了“my daughters"，这说明作者不只是一个孩子的母亲。
尽管第三段开头说美国孩子“have too much choice"，但是并没有具体说到他们可以自主选择是否上大学，所以选C。 -
第20题：
According to the passage，the reason for China to invest overseas in infrastructure and construction is to( )A.restore the country’s old maritime and overland trade routes
B.lift the value of trade with more than 40 countries to $2.5 trillion within a decade，spending nearly $1tillion of government money
C.form an outlet for the vast overcapacity in industries such as steel and heavy equipment
D.lead to a massive spending binge答案：C解析：
-
第21题：
问答题Challenges for Chinese Government China’s plans to diversify its ever-growing dollar mountain, while vague, are a welcome sign that the country will not try to sustain the unsustainable forever. They are not, however, meaningful steps towards repairing the cracks in the Chinese economy. China’s foreign reserves, the world’s largest, are now more than a trillion dollars. They are expected to increase by several hundred billion dollars more over the next year. Small wonder there is so much interest in how they are managed and where they are invested. Much of the money is now in US Treasury bonds, but it may eventually be managed more ambitiously, and by one or more new agencies.正确答案：
中国政府面临的挑战 中国计划将其日益增长的美元外汇储备多样化,尽管措辞含糊,但也是一个受欢迎的信号,因为它表明中国不会试图永远维持无法维持的局面。然而,对于修补中国经济的裂痕,这些措施的意义并不是很大。目前,中国的外汇储备已超过1万亿美元,居世界首位,预计今后一年还将增加数千亿美元。难怪人们对于其管理方式及其投资去向有着如此浓厚的兴趣。目前,这部分资金大多投资于美国国债,但中国政府或许最终会新成立一个或多个机构对其进行更积极的管理。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题What is “media multi-complexity” according to the passage?AThe more media used, the more complicated the contact.
BPhone, email and in-person contacts make matters complex.
CThe more email contact, the more phone and in-person contact.
DThe more in-person contact, the more phone and email contact.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中提到了对“media multi-complexity”的解释，“the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact.”(用电子邮件联系越多，亲自接触和电话联系也就越多)，所以选C。 -
第23题：
单选题——What's ____ population of China? ——As far as I know, China has ____ population of about l.3 billion.Aa;the
Ba;a
Cthe; the
Dthe;a
正确答案： C解析：