单选题Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A Alcohol is easily obtained.B Drinking is linked to organized crime.C Legal prohibition has already failed.D Legislation alone is not sufficient.

题目
单选题
Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?
A

Alcohol is easily obtained.

B

Drinking is linked to organized crime.

C

Legal prohibition has already failed.

D

Legislation alone is not sufficient.


相似考题

2.Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade. A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink. Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution. The rule that only people above 21 years of age can drink__________.A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states B.had been once adopted before the 1960s C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol D.will be carried out all over the country

3.Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade. A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink. Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution. ?Which of the following sentences best concludes the main idea of this passage?A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States. B.It's recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States. C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving. D.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State.

更多“单选题Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A Alcohol is easily obtained.B Drinking is linked to organized crime.C Legal prohibition has already failed.D Legislation alone is not sufficient.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
    drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
    A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
    Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
    Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
    As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
    What is the author's attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?

    A.Optimistic.
    B.Pessimistic.
    C.Indifferent.
    D.Ironic.

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对针对酒后驾车的法律所能起到的作用持悲观态度。

  • 第2题:

    Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
    drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
    A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
    Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
    Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
    As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
    In reformers' opinion,__________is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol.

    A.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21
    B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplines
    C.developing young people's sense of responsibility
    D.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据第四段可知,专家认为通过教育措施来培养年轻人对饮酒负责任的态度并教导他们如何去抵抗同伴饮酒的压力是更为有效的。故选C。

  • 第3题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    What has the college become known for?

    A.It's known for its lack of heavy drinking by student
    B.It's known for heavy alcohol used by student
    C.It's known for its great teacher
    D.It's known for its great classe

    答案:B
    解析:
    从第二段可知,有一所学校决定禁酒,原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名,被称作是酒吧学校。

  • 第4题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?

    A.Only freshmen drink alcoho
    B.The other students already know about alcohol danger
    C.They want to reach students as soon as they enter colleg
    D.Freshmen do not know muc

    答案:C
    解析:
    见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此,让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

  • 第5题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    What type of tourist is described at the beginning of the reading?

    A.A first time touris
    B.An old touris
    C.A tourist who has travelled a lo
    D.Young tourist

    答案:C
    解析:
    本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知,seasoned tourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    Alcohol consumption may lead to__________.
    A:good academic performance
    B:traffic jams
    C:unintentional injuries
    D:less crimes

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    In which area the leadership of college administrators is important?
    A:monitoring the result
    B:making sure that drinking-related policies are carried out consistently
    C:making aggressive plans
    D:supervising different policies

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The culture of campus drinking is created by_________.
    A:passively or actively promoting the use of alcohol
    B:the role of alcohol in college life
    C:gaining social success with drinking
    D:generations' traditional beliefs and environmental influence

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true?
    A

    All states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.

    B

    New laws have led to decline in fatalities in many areas.

    C

    National prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.

    D

    The 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    由第四段第一句可知C项说法正确。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.
    A

    many drivers were not of legal age

    B

    young drivers were often bad drivers

    C

    the level of drinking increased in the 1960s

    D

    the legal drinking age should be raised


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第三段说After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21,表明应该提高法定饮酒年龄。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol dependency, accidents, liver damage and so on. Connections have been made between heavy drinking and cancer of the mouth, strokes, raised blood pressure, increased infertility, A host of other unwelcome conditions have also been reported, which casts a shadow over even light social drinking. And in the United States women have been persuaded that any alcohol consumption during pregnancy “may lead to birth defects”, a message printed on every bottle of wine in commercial circulation.

    正确答案:
    饮用太多的酒能导致对酒精的依赖、事故的发生、对肝脏的损害等等。人们已把酗酒和口腔癌、中风、高血压以及越来越多的不孕症联系在一起。还有报道认为其他一些不良症状也与酗酒有关,即使是应酬时少量的饮酒都成了问题。在美国,妇女会收到忠告,说怀孕期间饮酒“会引起胎儿畸形”,每瓶出售的酒上都印着这条忠告。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.
    A

    a period of excessive indulgence in drinking

    B

    group drinking in the street

    C

    drinking for love affair

    D

    mixed strong alcohol drinking


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    题目问的是:我们可以从文中得出“binge drinking”的意思是什么?binge意为“大吃大喝,狂欢;放纵”,故选A。

  • 第13题:

    Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
    drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
    A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
    Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
    Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
    As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
    What is the author's attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?

    A.Optimistic.
    B.Pessimistic.
    C.Indifferent.
    D.Ironic.

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对针对酒后驾车的法律所能起到的作用持悲观态度。?

  • 第14题:

    Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
    drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
    A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
    Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
    Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
    As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
    Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver?

    A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago.
    B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party.
    C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much.
    D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago.

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第三段第一句可知,美国的二十个州已经把合法饮酒的年龄提高到21岁,改变了60年代把合法饮酒年龄降到18岁的风潮。所以“l6岁的男孩饮酒后开车是非法的”。故选A。

  • 第15题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    __at the college are required to take the alcohol information course.

    A.Sophomores
    B.Freshmen
    C.Seniors
    D.Juniors

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到,学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程——酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。

  • 第16题:

    Some college students drink too much alcohol at school.Many of them live on the campus.Heavy drinking has caused many problems.It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
    One college has decided to ban alcohol.It has gotten a reputation as a party school.Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol.Recently,one student drank too much vodka.He slipped into a coma.The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
    The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning.If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm.However,they will still have to pay for the dorm.Some students do not live on the campus.They live in houses near the campus.Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
    Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course.The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours.The students learn about the dangers of alcohol.They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol.All first-year students must pass the course.
    The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices.

    How do officials know that alcohol is a problem at the school?

    A.Students are getting bad grade
    B.There are too many bars on the campu
    C.Only a few students drin
    D.Several students have died and one is in a com

    答案:D
    解析:
    第二段讲到,校园里已有5人死于酒精过量,还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

  • 第17题:

    He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his health severely affected and got his ___ alcoholically.

    A.quantum
    B.qualm
    C.quail
    D.quietus

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查形近词辨析。选项A意为“量子,定量”,选项B意为“不安,良心谴责”,选项C意为“沮丧,恐惧”,选项D意为“死,生命的终止”,题目意为“他一直酗酒,以致于他的健康受到严重影响,最终他也死于酒精”。根据题意,故选D。
      

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The"3-in-1 Framework"means to__________.
    A:apply prevention strategies
    B:help individual students
    C:help the student body as a whole
    D:target three major audiences at the same time

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    The Culture of Campus Drinking

    Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
    Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
    Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
    The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

    The main idea of this passage is to explain_________.
    A:the destructive results caused by campus drinking
    B:how the culture of the campus drinking is created
    C:the current situation of campus drinking and how to resolve the problem
    D:the culture of campus drinking in the US is not good

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少,由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
    推断题。第二段最后一句:这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句:传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传,因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此,饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
    细节题。第三段最后一句:“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息,B和C是不正确且不全面的。
    细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面,其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实,是其中之一。A未提到,C制定激进计划与原文意思不符,D监督不同政策,与原文意思不够切合。
    主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The law on drinking and driving is _____ stated.
    A

    extravagantly

    B

    empirically

    C

    exceptionally

    D

    explicitly


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:法律对酒后驾车有明确的规定。explicitly明白地,明确地,在该句中与law形成语义关系,并可以修饰stated。根据常识,法律规定或陈述应该是明确的,因此D为正确答案。extravagantly挥霍地,铺张地。empirically根据经验地,经验主义地。exceptionally异常地,罕有地。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    75  A  enjoying himself                         B  breaking the law       C  drinking and driving                    D  drinking at his sister's
    A

    A

    B

    B

    C

    C

    D

    D


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?
    A

    Alcohol is easily obtained.

    B

    Drinking is linked to organized crime.

    C

    Legal prohibition has already failed.

    D

    Legislation alone is not sufficient.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从最后一段They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking可知仅仅有法律的限制是远远不够的。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.
    A

    endeavor

    B

    refresh

    C

    assert

    D

    induce


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    induce劝导,促使。endeavor努力,力图。refresh使清新,使振作。assert断言,宣称。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.
    A

    small beer glass

    B

    family drinking

    C

    high social tolerance for alcohol consumption

    D

    early drinking years


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    题目问的是:下列哪一项不能解释为什么西班牙人仅有轻微的酒精问题?早期的饮酒年限不是原因。故选D。