单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A World Health OrganizationB Eradication of SmallpoxC Smallpox VaccinationsD Infectious Diseases
题目
World Health Organization
Eradication of Smallpox
Smallpox Vaccinations
Infectious Diseases
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第1题：
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?__________A.World's Forests Beijing Flushed down the Toilet
B.Recycled Tissue Products Are Better in Quality
C.Retailers Want to Satisfy the Consumers' Needs
D.Disposable Paper Products Contains Little Recycled Fibers答案：A解析：整篇文章主要介绍人们浪费了大量纸张，故选A。 -
第2题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AEliminating Starvation
BCombating Malnutrition
CImportance of Calories
DImproving Our Diet
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition（营养不良）的问题，接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断，该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population. -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?AThe Spread of HIV—Will We Ever Cure AIDS?
BThe Worse Situation of AIDS—Will AIDS Ruin the Human Race?
CThe Statistics of AIDS—Will AIDS Spread around the World?
DThe Potential of HIV—Will Asia Become the Core of AIDS?
正确答案： B解析：
本篇介绍了艾滋病在世界扩散的严重情况，在非洲和亚洲艾滋病毒感染者和发病患者的数量都增加得很快。虽然对艾滋病的研究与治愈药物的研制也有进展，但是受到经济状况的限制，许多患者得不到有效的治疗，因此作者对未来20年艾滋病的治愈并不乐观。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AMain Characters ofPopular Books
BThe #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
CWhitewashing in the Publishing Industry
DFurther Reading for Kids and Teenagers
正确答案： B解析： -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ATypes of Doctors in the United States
BHealth Care in the United States and Britain
CTreatment of Sick Children in the United States
DMedical Insurance in the United States and Britain
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。题目询问：“文章的最佳题目是…?”本文一直都在比较英国和美国的医疗保险制度，答案为B。 -
第6题：
单选题Which is the best title of the passage?AThe best way to save time
BThe importance of planning time
CThe reason for time flying and dragging
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章第一段引出本文主旨，然后通过实验说明结论的正确性。最后作者再次提出“是人们感觉时间过得快和慢的原因”。故选C项。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AAmerican Soldiers in World War Ⅱ
BAmerican Civil Rights Movement
CThe Tuskegee Airmen
DRacial Discrimination in the U.S.
正确答案： D解析： -
第8题：
单选题Which is the best title of the passage?ALearning Kind Things
BTeaching Kindness
CWorld Kindness Day
DBakersfield College
正确答案： A解析：
纵观全文可知，通过教授留的作业，学生们学会了帮助他人，替别人考虑。故B选项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARising Global Temperatures
BRainforests Are in Danger
CCoral Reefs Face Extinction
DGlobal Climate Change
正确答案： D解析： -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ACreating New Jobs
BProtecting Wild Animals
CStimulating Local Economies
DCreating New National Monuments
正确答案： B解析： -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?AThe Prefix Mach.
BThe Speed of Sound.
CThe Frequency of Sound.
DThe Intensity of Sound.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。文章首段介绍了测声速的方法，第二段就介绍了声音的产生和频率，第三段介绍了声音的强度，第四度介绍了不同介质中声速不同。综合全文，选项B“声速”概括了文章的全部内容，因此是最佳选择。其余三项只涉及文中的一部分内容，都不宜作为文章的标题。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?ACauses of Accelerating Language Disappearance
BThe Future of Language
CThe Acceleration of Language Death
DGovernment Language Policies
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。录音首句就点明主旨，指出“一项最新研究表明，世界上6000种语言中大约有一半正处在消亡的危险中……”。接着说话者对语言消亡的情况进行了具体的介绍，其中分析了消亡原因和某些国家拯救语言所采取的措施及成果等。综上所述，该段录音主要与语言的消亡有关。因此，C项（语言的消亡加速）可作文章题目。其它选项都过于片面。 -
第13题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for this passage?ACrowdfunding.
BHow to Support the Artists?
CTo Gain Profits from the Internet.
DLet’s Invest!
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是crowdfunding及其发展，A最符合文意。B“如何帮助艺术家?”未能突出crowdfunding的巨大作用；C“从网络中获取利润”及 D“让我们投资吧!”与文章主题不符，故都可排除。 -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?ATraffic Safety
BBe Careful
CHow to Drive a Car
DA Traffic Accident
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。通过全文，作者在介绍交通安全的相关信息，其他均不符合文意。故选A项。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital.
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.
DLifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第16题：
单选题The best title for the passage might be _____.AAn Ideal Place for Shopping
BA City with the Best Climate
CThe World’s Best City to Live in
DThe World’s Most Beautiful City
正确答案： B解析：
从文章中的内容得知，作者主要想介绍墨尔本这座城市。整篇文章都在介绍墨尔本高质量的教育、便利的交通、优良的人文环境及适宜的气候。最后点明主旨。In 2002，Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit. 表明墨尔本是地球上最适合人类居住的城市。C是正确的答案。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Main Experts of America
BThe Computer TakeBack Campaign
CThe Harm of E-waste Treatment
DElectric Waste-a Global Problem
正确答案： B解析： -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?AJustice in Society
BPunishment
CFair Trial
DEquality
正确答案： D解析：
文章以社会公正开头，但接着主要谈的是惩罚，故答案选B。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?APrevious projects had failed.
BPeople are no longer vaccinated for it.
CThe World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.
DIt was a serious threat.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。第二段最后一句提到“Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated”，即以前对疟疾和黄热病开展的类似项目都失败了，因此几乎没有人相信天花可以被彻底根除。并不是说以前开展根除天花的项目失败了。因此选项A表述错误。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing
DLifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AShip Safety Management
BShipwrecks: an Environmental Threat
CThe Costa Concordia Disaster
DThe Costa Concordia Salvage
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻，新闻的主体部分通常都在开头。根据文章第一段第二句话“But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted, the large ship was finally moved to the upright position.”可知，这一文章主要是介绍歌诗达协和号救援打捞的过程，因此选D：对歌诗达协和号的救援。A、B项均未提到歌诗达协和号船，这个核心主题。C项说的是灾难，不是文章的主体内容。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AMrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.
BA “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.
CMy Stubborn Father.
DMy Improved Cooking Skill.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述“一块难以改变的蛋糕”维系了奶奶、父亲、母亲以及作者三代人之间感情的故事，同时表达了作者对父亲的怀念，并且通过上题的分析可知，stubborn是父亲的性格之一，原文中也曾将父亲比作朴实无华的蛋糕，因此，B选项的说法颇含深意，用了一个隐喻（metaphor）来诠释本文的主旨，全面、准确，因此本题的正确答案出的为B。本文讲述的不是一个厨师的生平，故排除A选项。本文主要讲述的是几代人之间因为蛋糕而产生的感情，而不是为了突出父亲顽固的性格，故C选项不全面、不准确，可排除。而D选项“我提升了的厨艺”只是本文描述的一小部分，不能概括全文内容，也可排除。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AAmerican Soldiers in World WarⅡ
BAmerican Civil Rights Movement
CThe Tuskegee Airmen
DRacial Discrimination in the U. S.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。第一段介绍了塔斯基吉空军在第二次世界大战中为美国作战，但是却因肤色受到歧视。第二段到第四段记叙了塔斯基吉空军的成立，他们的英勇战绩以及被歧视的情况。第五段叙述了在1948年杜鲁门总统签署的一份命令使得状况有所改变。所以全篇文章讲述的都是塔斯基吉空军这支部队的情况，而只有C选项讲的是塔斯基吉空军部队，故答案选C。