更多“The underlined word “reversing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?

    A.Punished timely.
    B.Spread widely.
    C.Continued gradually.
    D.Dropped sharply.

    答案:D
    解析:
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第三段。前面说学生考试分数不高,就会在情感上对其造成消极的影响,导致他们质疑自己的学习能力,失去信心,不想继续尝试。随着这样的想法不断加深,他们的表现也不可逆转地急剧下降。由此可以推断出plummeted与Dropped sharply“急剧下降”意思相近。故本题选D。

  • 第2题:

    The underlined word“penalty”is closest in meaning to__________.

    A.punishment
    B.trial
    C.accusation
    D.execution

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据该句“In the first place,some state laws provide a death penalty but some not.(首先,一些州有关于死刑的惩罚措施而另一些州没有。)”,可知penalty意为“处罚,惩罚”。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    According to Helen, the word “passivity” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.
    A

    passive to workmates

    B

    passive to lovers

    C

    selfness and indifference

    D

    dullness and keeping to oneself


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义题。“passivity”(被动)出现在第三段首句。该段倒数第二句指出“It is only in love and sex that passivity is particularly appropriate for women.”,由此可知女人在爱人面前比较被动,因此选B。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordpredicament in PARAGRAPH TWO?
    A

    Dilemma.

    B

    Status.

    C

    Contradiction.

    D

    Consequence.


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The word “contain” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.
    A

    restrain

    B

    include

    C

    have capacity for

    D

    be equal to


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    语义题。“contain”所在句主要描述应对天花所采取的策略及要达到的目的,通过分析可知contain the spread of the disease指的是“控制疾病的传播”,因此contain在此处意为“控制,遏制”,和restrain表达意思相符。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “penalty” is closest in meaning to _____
    A

    punishment

    B

    trial

    C

    accusation

    D

    execution


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据该句“In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not.”(首先,一些州的法律提供了死刑,而另一些州没有。)可知penalty意为“处罚,惩罚”。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A

    finished

    B

    interested

    C

    cleared

    D

    polluted


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义推测题。文章第三段提到“a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed”,由此可知,是这些国家水被污染,因此喝配方奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在出生后的前六个月更容易夭折。因此选择D选项。finish完成,结束。interest使……感兴趣。clear清除,使干净。意思均不符合。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The word “holding” in paragraph 3, line 6 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A

    supporting

    B

    remaining

    C

    acquiring

    D

    owning


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句子表示 “可以看到,直至上个月,数据一直维持在这个数值左右”,由此可知此处holding意为“保持、维持”,与之最接近的是remaining,故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The word cubs in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
    A

    adults

    B

    babies

    C

    hunters

    D

    enemies


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “reversing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A

    setback

    B

    strike

    C

    overturn

    D

    relapse


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    reverse倒转;撤销。C项与之意思相近。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The word “forward” in paragraph 3, line 2 of the email is closest in meaning to ______.
    A

    advance

    B

    send

    C

    receive

    D

    return


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句子表示“请寄限时专递”,因此forward意为“发送,传达”,与其意思最接近的是send,故选B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Deliciously made.

    B

    Easily found.

    C

    Commonly mentioned.

    D

    Hotly disputed.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    In the article, the word "consternation" in paragraph 2, Line 3 is closest in meaning to__________.

    A.alarm
    B.admiration
    C.fear
    D.assurance

    答案:A
    解析:
    在这里,consternation意思是吃惊,故答案为A。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordcontemplate in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Live in.

    B

    Think about.

    C

    Arrive at.

    D

    Comment on.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
    A

    organisms

    B

    fish

    C

    toxins

    D

    flesh


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    指代题。第一段首句指出microscopic organisms会以一种不知名的毒素麻痹鱼类,然后把鱼吃掉。该句意为“他们也许会使人类得病”。可知microscopic organisms对鱼类和人都会造成危害,因此此处的they指的即是前面的microscopic organisms。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to _____.
    A

    a rock

    B

    the group of bees

    C

    a hill

    D

    the river


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节推理题。第三段第二,三句话是说“从远处看,这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。当它们越来越近时,我意识到,事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。由此可知it是指the group of bees。故选B项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The word “blindsided’’ underlined in Paragraph 3 means.
    A

    terrorized

    B

    haunted

    C

    hit

    D

    caught


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    语义题。划线部分所在分句主要描述了第二类恐惧症即惊恐性障碍的症状,指出“患者会周期性地被无缘由的强烈的恐惧所…”根据语境可知此处应该指的是“受折磨的”。因此选haunted(受到折磨的;焦虑不安的)。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.
    A

    publishing

    B

    books

    C

    life

    D

    childhood


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题是词义题。这句话表达的是:人们逐渐意识到孩童时期应该是快乐和无忧无虑的人生阶段,并且开始出版庆祝、赞美它的书籍;由此可判断出此处“it”指代的是前面的“Childhood”,答案为选项D。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
    A

    large

    B

    thriving

    C

    frequent

    D

    fast


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    booming繁荣的,C项与之同义。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The word “prompted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.
    A

    stimulated

    B

    attracted

    C

    annoyed

    D

    shocked


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    语义题。第三段第一句指出“Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action.”,substance secreted by fish意为“鱼类分泌的一种物质”。prompt在此处指“刺激,唤起”,因此与stimulate表达意义相符。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The word “saga” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_____”.
    A

    extraordinary story

    B

    special function

    C

    detailed information

    D

    latest development


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第三段说Sarah Sallon博士在周五的《科学》杂志上介绍了名为Methuselah的海枣树的传奇经历。saga传奇。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The word “splendid” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
    A

    unique

    B

    improbable

    C

    excellent

    D

    famous


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义辨析。“splendid”一词出现在文章最后一段最后一句话,前文指出对真菌进行分类很困难,可知该句指“在体现分类学者进行物种分类所面临的困难方面,地衣是一个绝好的例子”,因此“splendid”与选项C中的excellent(极好的)意思相符。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.
    A

    finished

    B

    interested

    C

    cleared

    D

    polluted


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"momentum" in Paragraph 2?
    A

    Moment.

    B

    Motive.

    C

    Achievement.

    D

    Incentive.


    正确答案: C
    解析: