单选题Laws recently introduced in some states have .A reduces the number of punishmentsB resulted in fewer serious accidentsC prevented bars from serving drunken customersD specified the amount drivers can drink
题目
单选题
Laws recently introduced in some states have .
A
reduces the number of punishments
B
resulted in fewer serious accidents
C
prevented bars from serving drunken customers
D
specified the amount drivers can drink
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更多“单选题Laws recently introduced in some states have .A reduces the number of punishmentsB resulted in fewer serious accidentsC prevented bars from serving drunken customersD specified the amount drivers can drink”相关问题
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第1题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
The rule that only people above 21 years of age can drink__________.A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the 1960s
C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country答案：B解析：根据第三段最后一句中可知，60年代以前合法饮酒的年龄是21岁。 -
第2题：
In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．
There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．
All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．
?The author intends to tell the readers that__________．A.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there
B.crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one
C.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity
D.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第一句话可知，美国尽管繁荣，但还是存在贫困，而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B选项符合题意。 -
第3题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
What is the author's attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Ironic.答案：B解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对针对酒后驾车的法律所能起到的作用持悲观态度。? -
第4题：
In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc．
There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate． In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not．Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection． It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun． Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．
All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc．
?The author is worried about the fact that__________．A.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crime
B.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes
C.citizens carrying guns will be punished
D.all the state laws will be punished答案：A解析：根据第三段“even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．”可知，作者最担心的是孩子们可能会模仿他们看到或读到的有关犯罪的行为。所以答案选A。 -
第5题：
In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.
Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.
There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and
by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.
The author intends to tell the readers that_________.A. the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there
B. crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one
C. despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity
D. in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing r答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第一句话可知，美国尽管繁荣，但还是存在贫困，而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B选项符合题意。 -
第6题：
Is there anything serious, doctor? （）
AI‘m going to have another check-up.
BThe results of the blood test are wrong.
CNo. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
DYes. You can go home tomorrow.
C
略 -
第7题：
What two statements are true regarding the recommendations received from the SQL Access Advisor？（）
- A、 It cannot generate recommendations that support multiple workload queries.
- B、 It can recommend partitioning on tables provided that the workloads have some predicates and joins on the columns of the NUMBER or DATE type.
- C、 It can recommend partitioning only on tables that have at least 10，000 rows.
- D、 It can recommend only B-tree indexes and not bitmap or function-based indexes.
正确答案:B,C -
第8题：
单选题From the passage, we know that _____.Aa few years ago. there was no smog at all
Btoday people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
Cwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
Dpeople are making rules in order to fight pollution
正确答案： A解析：
综合考虑全文及文章最后一段“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.”可知，人们为了与污染抗争而制定规则。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is true?AAll states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
BNew laws have led to decline in fatalities in many areas.
CNational prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.
DThe 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.
正确答案： D解析：
由第四段第一句可知C项说法正确。 -
第10题：
问答题You recently entered a competition for learners of English. You have just received this letter from the organizers of the competition, on which you have written some notes. Read the letter carefully. Then write a reply giving the information requested and also covering the notes you have written in the letter. Write a letter of no fewer than 80 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet. Do not write any addresses.正确答案：
Dear Riley,
I wrote this letter to inform you about our decisions and ask some questions at the same time. New York is the city we want to visit, because the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty attract us a lot. We want to arrange this travel during the May Day. As to the special arrangement, I hope the three-star hotel can be equipped with wireless network so that we can search information about the scenic spot. Of course, we want to have a guide to accompany us.
Apart from these, we have a series of questions. We want to know whether there is someone meets us at the airport and the name of that three-star hotel. One more questions, what is the spending allowance refers to? Look forward to your early repay.
Yours Sincerely
Lily解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that .ADrunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.
BAmerican strong man drink heavily.
COne with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.
DAmerican people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.
正确答案： D解析：
根据第二段开头，血液酒精含量超过0.01就属于酒驾，故C项是正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题Is there anything serious, doctor? （）AI‘m going to have another check-up.
BThe results of the blood test are wrong.
CNo. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
DYes. You can go home tomorrow.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
?Which of the following sentences best concludes the main idea of this passage?A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States.
B.It's recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States.
C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving.
D.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State.答案：D解析：本文主要讲的是酒后驾车在美国很泛滥，成为美国社会一个难以解决的社会问题。D项最能概括本文大意。 -
第14题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
What is the author's attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Ironic.答案：B解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对针对酒后驾车的法律所能起到的作用持悲观态度。 -
第15题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
In reformers' opinion,__________is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol.A.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21
B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplines
C.developing young people's sense of responsibility
D.pressing teenagers to take soft drinks答案：C解析：根据第四段可知，专家认为通过教育措施来培养年轻人对饮酒负责任的态度并教导他们如何去抵抗同伴饮酒的压力是更为有效的。故选C。 -
第16题：
Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 350,000 over the past decade.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years' national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the"noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver?A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago.
B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party.
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much.
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago.答案：A解析：根据第三段第一句可知，美国的二十个州已经把合法饮酒的年龄提高到21岁，改变了60年代把合法饮酒年龄降到18岁的风潮。所以“l6岁的男孩饮酒后开车是非法的”。故选A。 -
第17题：
For decades，farmers and environmentalists in California have been entangled in a______over laws that limit the amount of water diverted from rivers and streams for irrigation。A.dispute
B.register
C.conflict
D.negotiation答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。题目意为“几十年来，加利福尼亚州的农民和环境保护主义者一直纠结于限制从河流和溪流中分流用于灌溉的水量的法律纠纷。”A选项“辩论，纠纷”，B选项“登记，注册”，C选项“冲突，矛盾”，D选项“谈判，转让”。根据句意，应该是双方就该法律有纠纷，a dispute over laws，法律纠纷，选项A正确。
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第18题：
Which of the following is NOT a security feature relating to user accounts？（）
- A、Some commands can be password protected requiring logged in customers to re-enter their password.
- B、A user account can be disabled automatically， after a specified number of invalid login attempts.
- C、An account can have multiple valid passwords at the same time， any of which can be used to access the account.
- D、The password policy feature can allow the system to require passwords to include a minimum number of numeric characters.
- E、Logged in customers can be logged off of the system after a specified period of inactivity.
正确答案:C -
第19题：
单选题The passage specifically states that __________.Adirect experiences are more valuable than indirect ones
Bwhatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home
Cteachers should always conceal their own attitudes
Dteachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children
正确答案： C解析：
文中文中最后一段第一句提到“a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices.”(老师必须不断地评估自己的态度，因为如果她带有个人偏见，那么她的影响便是有害的)，由此可见文章明确指出了老师有时也会对学生造成不良影响，故答案选D。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT a security feature relating to user accounts？（）ASome commands can be password protected requiring logged in customers to re-enter their password.
BA user account can be disabled automatically， after a specified number of invalid login attempts.
CAn account can have multiple valid passwords at the same time， any of which can be used to access the account.
DThe password policy feature can allow the system to require passwords to include a minimum number of numeric characters.
ELogged in customers can be logged off of the system after a specified period of inactivity.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题The passage warns of which of the following dangers?ACompanies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.
BCompanies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.
CCompanies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.
DCompanies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.
正确答案： C解析：
从第二段第一句话以及“Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.”可知，D为正确选项。 -
第22题：
单选题Laws recently introduced in some states have .Areduces the number of punishments
Bresulted in fewer serious accidents
Cprevented bars from serving drunken customers
Dspecified the amount drivers can drink
正确答案： C解析：
由第四段中“Tough new laws have led to…in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities”可以判断选项B正确。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be inferred from this passage that ______.Aairlines used to offer additional benefits to passengers who volunteered to be bumped
Bvolunteering to be bumped is always a lucrative deal
Cwhen you are bumped to a different flight you usually have to wait only a few minutes
Doverbooking flights is a growing practice in the airline industry
Efree－flight vouchers have fewer limitations than do vouchers for only a specified dollar amount
正确答案： B解析：
文中提到志愿乘坐晚一点的航班得到的报酬没有原来丰厚了，故选A项。 -
第24题：
单选题You can’t drink alcohol _____ you are at least eighteen years old in some states of the US.Aif
Bunless
Cthough
Dwhen
正确答案： A解析：
本题考查连词用法。句意：在美国的一些州，除非你年满18岁，否则是不允许喝酒的。unless相当于if not，意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句时，主句常用否定形式。