单选题Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A Mysterious thinking.B Equality in society.C Linguistic tolerance.D Fondness of foreign culture.
题目
Mysterious thinking.
Equality in society.
Linguistic tolerance.
Fondness of foreign culture.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
是非题。选项B在第二段第一句中提到“丹麦国家预算的一半都用于smoothing out life’s inequalities”，因此选项B表述正确。该段第二句指出“丹麦的学术机构对丹麦文化深受英国影响没有任何反对意见”，可推测出选项C和D的内容。只有选项A的表述在文中没有提及。
更多“单选题Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A Mysterious thinking.B Equality in society.C Linguistic tolerance.D Fondness of foreign culture.”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A) Human behavior.
B) Creatures of Society.
C) The Science of Custom.
D) The Functions of Cultures.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 提问的更是全文的主旨，因为一篇文章的题目应该概括全文的主旨，否则就不是一个好题目，答案应该是C。
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第2题：
A.Fondness of foreign culture.
B.Equality in society.
C.Linguistic tolerance.
D.Persistent planning.答案：D解析：细节题。本段第二句提到“丹麦文化受英语、广告、流行音乐、互联网的影响”，故A项“对外国文化的喜爱”正确。本段第一句提到“几乎一半的国家预算用于消除生活中的不平等”，故B项“社会的平等”正确。本段第二句后半部分提到“尽管丹麦人学习了英语——没有丹麦学院反对英语——古老的方言在日德兰半岛仍然存在”，故C项“对语言的包容”正确。D项“持续的规划”在文中找不到信息。故本题选D。参考译文：这是一片乐土，几乎一半的国家预算用于消除生活中的不平等，还有很多钱可投入到学校、日托、再培训项目、就业研讨会——丹麦人喜欢研讨会：对他们来说，在一个研究中心听三天关于垃圾管理的讲座几乎和滑雪旅行一样愉悦。丹麦文化受英语、广告、流行音乐、互联网的影响，尽管丹麦人学习了英语——没有丹麦学院反对英语——古老的方言在日德兰半岛仍然存在，但哥本哈根人几乎听不懂。在这片土地上有一种说法，“人们既不过于富裕，也不过于贫穷”。外国人被丹麦盛行的甜蜜平等主义打动，最低级的职员会尊称你Sir和Madame这些已经从日常生活中消失的正式称呼，Mr.和Mrs.也是如此。丹麦是一个注重回收利用的国家——大约55%的垃圾被制成新的东西——而且没有核电站。丹麦是一个不断进取的国家。火车准时运行。总的来说，一切井然有序。 -
第3题：
Which of the following is a characteristic of a schema?（）
- A、Foreign key references cannot cross schema boundaries.
- B、A DB2 user must be created before a schema with the same name can be created.
- C、If no schema is specified when an object is created, the default schema PUBLIC is used.
- D、A schema enables the creation of multiple objects in a database without encountering namespace collisions.
正确答案:D -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacterium
BMicroevolution
CEvolutionary mutations
DThe genetic record
EIntermediate steps
正确答案： D解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood
BChocolate drinks
CPotato
DCoffee
正确答案： D解析： -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence? _____ASentence making
BCue card dialogue
CSimulated dialogue
DLearning syntax
正确答案： C解析：
“造句”考察学生语法、词汇等多方面的能力，是最适合培养语言能力的手段。 -
第7题：
单选题The passage states that the operas of the Florentine Camerata are ______.Aunjustifiably ignored by musicologists
Bnot generally considered to be of high aesthetic value
Camong those great works in which popular historical themes were portrayed
Doften inappropriately cited as examples of great musical works
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段指出不管某个作曲家是否建立一种新的principle of organization，这“has little bearing on its aesthetic worth”，接着作者给出原因，并以the operas of the Florentine Camerata为例，指出这类作品具有显著的历史意义，但很少会有听音乐者或音乐学家（musicologists）把其放在great works of music之列，因此B项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?AJustice in Society
BPunishment
CFair Trial
DEquality
正确答案： D解析：
文章以社会公正开头，但接着主要谈的是惩罚，故答案选B。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?AFree education is available to a child.
BLaws are made to fix the minimum wage.
CA jobless person can be insured.
DThere are regulations for rent.
正确答案： C解析：
本题可参照文章的最后一段。从中可知，B、C、D三项在这一段中均已提及，只有A项没有提到。因此A项是正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?ASentence-making.
BCue-card dialogue.
CSimulated dialogue.
DLearning syntax.
正确答案： B解析： -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence? _____ASentence making
BCue-card dialogue
CSimulated dialogue
DLearning syntax
正确答案： C解析：
“造句”是最适合培养语言能力的方法之一。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?AAlarmed.
BPessimistic
CComic.
DObjective.
正确答案： C解析：
作者在文中的语气不掺杂个人情感，是客观的。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is a characteristic of a schema?()A.Foreign key references cannot cross schema boundaries.
B.A DB2 user must be created before a schema with the same name can be created.
C.If no schema is specified when an object is created, the default schema PUBLIC is used.
D.A schema enables the creation of multiple objects in a database without encountering namespace collisions.
参考答案：D
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第14题：
Which of the following best describes the organization of the last paragraph of the passage？( )A.An observation is made and qualifications of it are provided.
B.A phenomenon is noted and explanations for it are presented.
C.A hypothesis is presented and arguments against it are cited.
D.A prognosis is made and evidence supporting it is discussed.答案：B解析：结构题。第四段第一句话意为For complicated reasons，American Indian poetry has basically been ignored by non-lndian cultures，这是一种现象。故本题选B。参考译文：大多数北美人对美国印第安人的文化和历史知之甚少，这是很不幸的事实。学者们研究了这些事实，但是他们还没有成功地让这些结论广为人知。因此，很少有人知道美国印第安人有叙事诗，在欧洲人到来之前的很长一段时间，他们表演戏剧，推行政治，进行交易。想要更全面地欣赏美国印第安人丰富文化的方式之一是去研究其诗歌，因为诗歌在任何文化中都是艺术最中心和最清晰的表达。对我们来说研究美国印第安人的诗歌尤其重要，因为诗歌可以创造一个背景，这个背景可以给予我们有关工艺、史前古器物和一些孤立的事实呈现整体表达，不管你愿意与否.这已经成功地让许多美国人注意到这些事实。一个关于美国印第安人诗歌的调查甚至揭示了一系列公然挑衅简单泛化诗歌的思想和技巧。然而，杰罗尔德·拉姆齐冒险做了概述，这一概述是为了让外行的读者至少能够感受到美国印第安人诗歌的样貌。总之，他写道，诗歌代表了“一种口头的、固化的、传统的和匿名的艺术形式”，它通过强调现实中“神话和神圣”部分的方式来呈现，“通过公共表演而繁荣起来……通过技艺高超演唱者演绎观众已然知道诗歌中所包含的个人故事”。并且，诗歌重视表演者，因为他们“有能力去探索他们的戏剧性的材料，并将他们(的故事)与漫长的岁月相结合”，而不是为了他们的“情节创作”。因为，诗歌属于具有高度种族中心主义的部落人民，对于他们的文化“我们仍然知之甚少”，因此“看起来更简洁、更神秘”。拉姆齐忽略了美国印第安人诗歌的另一个特色：功能性。无论是唱、吟诵或者背诵，无论是出于娱乐或作为任务的一部分(例如治愈病人或磨玉米)而进行的仪式上的表演，或者无论是个人背诵还是组队背诵，诗歌总是完全地融入到普通人的生活中。由于一些复杂的原因，美国印第安人的诗歌基本被非印第安人的文化给忽略了。肯尼斯·林肯写道，听不到美国印第安人的声音是因为“一部分是……部落混乱的悲剧，一部分是错译，一部分是关于文学的误解，还有一部分是对文化的不重视”。布莱恩·斯旺补充了一个解释：部落诗歌是口头的，而欧洲人抵达这个新世界的时候是带着“书写是首位”这种根深蒂固的信仰来的。结果，欧洲殖民者发现很难想象如果没有书面文字诗歌还能够存在。因此在欧洲人抵达这里之前的很长一段时间内，美国印第安人已经取得了一些成就，这些成就与欧洲所说的文学旗鼓相当。结果，欧洲人完全没有表达出美国印第安人诗歌的活力。 -
第15题：
Which of the following is not a valid linguistic sort element?（）
- A、Accent expansion
- B、Canonical equivalence
- C、Reverse secondary sorting
- D、Ignorable characters
- E、Character rearrangement
正确答案:A -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AEliminating Starvation
BCombating Malnutrition
CImportance of Calories
DImproving Our Diet
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition（营养不良）的问题，接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断，该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population. -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? _____.Areading the passage in detail
Breading to sequence the events
Creading to fill in the charts
Dreading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs
正确答案： B解析：
阅读段落的第一句话和最后一句话便可大致判定段落主旨。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?AMysterious thinking.
BEquality in society.
CLinguistic tolerance.
DFondness of foreign culture.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。选项B在第二段第一句中提到“丹麦国家预算的一半都用于smoothing out life’s inequalities”，因此选项B表述正确。该段第二句指出“丹麦的学术机构对丹麦文化深受英国影响没有任何反对意见”，可推测出选项C和D的内容。只有选项A的表述在文中没有提及。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASmell is the most emotional of the senses.
BSmell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.
CSmell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.
DSmell is the most difficult sense to identify.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。B项与第五段第二句a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell矛盾。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is a characteristic of a serial I/O port?（）ARJ-11 connector
BDB-15 connector
CDB-9 connector
DRJ-45 connector
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is not a valid linguistic sort element？（）AAccent expansion
BCanonical equivalence
CReverse secondary sorting
DIgnorable characters
ECharacter rearrangement
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following can be the title for the passage?AHow to Ask Ways While Traveling
BHow to Shop in a Foreign Country
CProtect Your Personal Information
DStay Safe While Traveling Abroad
正确答案： D解析：
本文主要讲述海外旅行安全问题，包括购物安全、结伴旅行、贵重物品存放以及环境安全。因此正确答案是D。其余三项皆为安全注意事项的具体细节，不足以概括文章主旨。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the international Trade Commission is which of the following?AA foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.
BA foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.
CA foreign competitor selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.
DThe company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.
正确答案： B解析：
从文章第一段第二句可知A项是抱怨的其中一个根据，第三句可知C也是其中一个原因，文章第二段集中说明国内公司申请法律保护却受到进口的严重影响，这是抱怨的最终给要得原因，所以D正确，而文章并没有提到大量提高进口产品的数量。 -
第24题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeople in allocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern.
BConformity is a special characteristic of business.
CBusinessmen are all original thinkers.
DBusinessmen are provided with greater opportunities than people in other professions.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。原文最后一句提到“The fact is the large business unit provides greater opportunities for individuality and requires less in the way of conformity than other institutions of comparable size...”，意思是商业机构比其他机构给个人提供的个性发展空间都大，D项表述与原文相符。