问答题Directions:  Please write an essay in 160-200 words entitled “Where To Study—Go Abroad or Stay in China?” based on the following outline  (1)Two opposite views.  (2)Advantages and disadvantages of both.  (3)Your preference.

题目
问答题
Directions:  Please write an essay in 160-200 words entitled “Where To Study—Go Abroad or Stay in China?” based on the following outline  (1)Two opposite views.  (2)Advantages and disadvantages of both.  (3)Your preference.

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  • 第1题:

    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should(1)describe the drawing briefly,(2)interpret its intended meaning,and(3)give your comments.


    答案:
    解析:
    一、审题谋篇2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难,因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲,2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题,当年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球,四个儿女守着四个球门,老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达,而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。写作框架仍然采取标准三段式来写。第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是描述图画,需包括两点:三十年前是个什么样子,现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子,母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成长;现在,母亲上年纪了,我陪伴在母亲的身旁。图的重心应该是在右边一幅,突出的是子女长大后要关爱、感恩父母。第二段是图画内涵阐释段。首先用一句话阐释图片内涵,然后用事实对该内涵进行阐释。可正面举例说明社会存在这样良好的风尚,也可以从反面说明当前社会中人们忽视了对父母的关爱和回报。第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。也可以从细节出发,年轻人在生活中如何做到孝顺父母。只有这样,我们的家庭才能和睦,社会才能更加和谐!二、参考范文As can been seen,love between a mother and a daughter is reflected by the drawing:in the left one,a young and amiable mother is holding one hand of her little daughter,while in the right photo,when the mother is aged,her daughter,who has grown up,is supporting her,just as the mother did thirty years ago.Just as the caption below summarizes,the implication conveyed in the picture is self-evident:we need to show our concern and love to our parents.However,most of us fail to do this job.As our pace of life gallops along,increasingly our society is seeing a decline in traditional moral values.It is revealed in the fact that we always put back filial piety.As young men now deem the career as the priority,they often choose to migrate with their jobs,and work around the clock,leaving parents in empty-nests.Besides,many people are used to substituting their care for parents with money or gifts.While it is beyond dispute that material support can improve our parents’living standards,what these aged people need most is company and love from us,such as a simple call,a short time at home.It is easy to draw this conclusion that,to our parents,nothing can be better than the filial piety from children.Whenever possible,we should gather around the table for a“reunion dinner”with our parents;whether busy or not,we need to give our parents a call and tell them we are fine.Only with our full awareness of caring our parents with gratitude can our parents lead a really happy life.三、万能句型1.As can been seen,…is reflected by the drawing:….2.Just as the caption below summarizes,the implication conveyed in the picture is self-evident:….3.As our pace of life gallops along,increasingly our society is seeing….4.It is revealed in the fact that….5.While it is beyond dispute that…,….6.It is easy to draw this conclusion that….7.Only with our full awareness of…can….

  • 第2题:

    Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay.You should(1)describe the pictures briefly.(2)interpret the meaning,and(3)give your comments.


    答案:
    解析:
    Portrayed in the two cartoons is a thought-provoking scenario:In the left one,a young man,comfortably lounging on the chair,is looking at his huge bookshelf full of books contentedly,while the other,in the right drawing,is determined to finish reading 20 books in a year.By this scenario,the cartoonist is trying to awaken us to the importance of reading and sticking to our goals.It is universally held that with the advance of modern society,only those equipped with updated knowledge are most likely to reach the summit of their success,which can only be achieved through constant reading.Nevertheless,without actions,our objectives are bound to be a fantasy.Indeed,people fail always because they stop trying,not because they encounter invincible difficulties.From what has been mentioned above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that only those who keep learning and cherish the spirit of persistence have opportunities to succeed.Action always speaks louder than words.If you understand and adhere to this principle in your study and work,you will definitely benefit greatly.

  • 第3题:

    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay you should(1)describe the drawing briefly(2)explain its intended meaning,and(3)give your comments


    答案:
    解析:
    The picture shows us a cultural hotpot,in which contain the“food”from both the domestic and the abroad,from both the ancient and the modern period.At the bottom of the hotpot,a line of words appears,saying,“cultural hotpot—both delicious and nutritious.This picture was used to indicate that culture fusion benefit us a lot.
    Nowadays,we are living in a world where one is cross-connected with others highly.That is to say,the development of our nation needs information from all around the world.As an ancient nation with splendid civilization,we also need to learn from westerners while enhancing and glorifying our traditional culture.In the same manner,those foreigners who are interested in our nation will get valuable hints for their nation’s development.Knowing more about the global culture will help people from different countries understand each other better and live with each other peacefully.Only with understanding,the global issues and disputes can be settled in a satisfying way.Just imagine that how horrible it is if each country isolates from others and resists the foreign information.
    Of course,advocating culture fusion does not equal to accepting the foreign culture wholly without considering its bad influence.We must admit that each culture has its merits and dregs,which need us to treat them dialectically.

  • 第4题:

    Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should interpret the chart,and You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



    答案:
    解析:
    The bar chart shows the general trend of university students whotake parttime jobs at different stages during their college life.Seeing from the chart,more than half of the college students,about 66.77%take a parttime job at their first year.And the proportion increases slightly year by year,til the last year,the proportion reaches the maximal number,surging to 88.24%.There are basically three reasons behind this trend.To begin with,most students are eager to take a parttime job in the purpose of earning some money,which can ease their parents'burden.Besides,they can acquire more experience before officially entering the society.And with more experience,they can easily get a job compared to those who do not have any experience.Finally,they can not only turn what they have learnt into the application,but also learn more which they cannot obtain from their books.In my view,getting a parttime job is a good practice.However,the major task of students is still the study.They should make a balance between their academic life and their working life.

  • 第5题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Please write an essay in 160-200 words entitled “Water Shortage” based on the following outline. The first sentence has been given.   Outline:  (1)Water shortage has become much more serious than before.   (2)The chief reasons for water shortage.  (3)My suggestions.

    正确答案:
    Water shortage has become much more serious than before. According to the statistics. 2.2 billion people in 62 countries are facing the shortage of fresh water in the world; there is 300 million people in 26 countries are severely short of water. It is expected that other eight countries will join the 26 countries for severely lacking water in 2010 and 2.7 billion people around the world will face the problem of severe water short-age in 2025.
    The chief reason for water shortage is the low efficiency of water using. As we can see, some water can be reused. For example, we can use the water that we have used to wash clothes, to rinse the toilet. As statistics show, one ton of water will be used while one ton of paper is produced. But with the use of recycled water, the consumption of water can be reduced to half ton. Obviously, with the use of recycled water, the water use efficiency will increase, thus a great lot of water can be saved. But unfortunately, in most of the countries, many companies, particularly in some industries that consume masses of water every day, such as paper making and steel making, haven’t built up their recycle system of water. Lots of water is directly drained without recycling everyday.
    So how to build up more recycle system of water has become most pressing business that can solve the water shortage problem.
    解析: 这是一篇问题解决型作文。要严格按照提纲中的三个要点来安排作文的结构。第一段首句引用已给出的句子直入主题,下面可用事实支持主题,可用一些数字使事实更具说服力,也可引用现实生活中的实例引起人们的共鸣;第二段具体分析产生水资源缺乏的原因;第三段针对以上原因提出解决问题的办法。
    【闪光词汇】
    reuse v. 重新使用,再利用
    rinse v. 冲洗,冲掉
    drain v. 排水;流干

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “On Electronic Dictionary” based on the following outline  (1)Advantages of electronic dictionary.   (2)Disadvantages of using electronic dictionary.   (3)Your opinion.

    正确答案:
    On Electronic Dictionary Nowadays, an increasingly large number of students prefer to use electronic dictionaries instead of traditional dictionaries. Is the electronic dictionary really more desirable than traditional one? Views on this question vary from student to student.
    As the enthusiast of modern technologies, more and more students are fond of using electronic dictionaries. They think it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine than to look up some words in sheets of paper. Besides, the electronic dictionary is easier to carry wherever they go. And what is the most important, some electronic dictionaries even can tell students how to read the words correctly, which is of great help to pronounce some difficult and confusing words.
    However, some students believe that constant use of such electronic device may cause side-effects. First, electronic dictionaries usually do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field. Besides, some explanations in them are so simple that they can’t help students use the words effectively and some of them even will cause misunderstandings. Worst of all, using electronic dictionary often makes for a lazy attitude towards language learning, which is always most inefficient in the long run.
    For my part, I suggest that English learners should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift. Just as the proverb says, “No pains, no gains.” If you take no pains in learning, you will have no gains later
    解析:
    第一段可以陈述一下现状,然后由提问引出主题;第二段具体说明使用电子词典的好处;第三段转折,指出使用电子词典的弊端,并在末尾提出作者的个人观点。这样安排正好符合作文要求。在陈述电子词典的优缺点时层次一定要分明,最好用一些明显的标志性词语,给阅卷人思路清晰的感觉。
    【闪光词汇】
    be fond of喜爱,爱好
    No pains, no gains不劳无获

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Practice 20Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic: Why I Want to Buy a Car. Study the following outline carefully and write your composition on the COMPOSITION SHEET.Outline:1. Owning a car has become a common desire for most young and middle-aged people;2. The advantages and disadvantages of having a private car;3. Your suggestions on how to improve the sales and use of private cars and the public transportation in big cities.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    We live in 21st century. It has become a common desire for young and middle-aged people to own their own cars. For a car of his or her own is generally taken as the sign of a modern man.
    However, I always wonder why do people spend so much money and time buying, maintaining and parking a private car and risking their lives in the crowded traffic jams during the rush hours when there is a very efficient public transportation system by which people can go anywhere quickly and conveniently? Also, wouldn’t it be better to develop and improve on a better subway, commuter bus and a nation-wide railway and superhighway system in big cities?
    Therefore, what I’d like to do now is to see and wait. And, in turn, I suggest the government should restrict the buying and selling of private cars in big cities to protect our environment.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Please write an essay in 160-200 words entitled “To Travel or Not” based on the following outline  (1)People who like traveling have their reasons.   (2)Those who dislike traveling have their reasons.   (3)In my opinion, traveling does more good than harm.

    正确答案:
    To Travel or Not Traveling has become a hot topic recently especially after too long a time of working or staying at home. People who like traveling believe that traveling is a learning experience which can expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. And it is also a kind of relaxation good to their health. Free from office work or housework, people can enjoy a pleasant journey with delicious food, beautiful landscape, folk culture and fresh air, etc. Moreover, in terms of economic benefits, traveling can boost tourism, which is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development of a country.
    Those who dislike traveling think that traveling wastes a considerable amount of time, money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you. What’s more, they argue that traveling can increase the chance of being infected with some diseases and can cause damage to local environment and culture.
    For me, I prefer traveling because traveling does more good than harm in practice. After a long time of working and studying, people need relaxation and traveling is the best choice. In an environment free from all kinds of routines, you will feel all the more relaxed and feel brimful of energy when you return to work or home.
    解析: 这篇作文是典型的对比选择型作文。第一段阐述赞成旅游的人们的观点和理由,可以从增长知识、有利于健康及促进经济发展等角度进行论述,和作文要求中的第一点”论述喜欢旅游的人的理由”相对应;第二段论述反对旅游的人的观点和理由,可以从浪费金钱、时间和精力等方面着手,与题目要求中的第二点”论述不喜欢旅游的人的理由”相照应;第三段提出作者本人支持旅游的理由,符合作文要求中的第三点”我认为旅游利大于弊”。在论述中可以使用表示连接和过渡的词语,如:moreover,in terms of,while,for example,what’s more,for my part,if等,使文章连贯流畅。
    【闪光词汇】
    folk culture民俗文化
    in terms of就…而言;根据
    in practice在实践中
    brimful of充满

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Directions:  A. Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of at least 120 words.  B. Your essay should meet the requirements below:  (1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning;  (2) point out the problem and give your comments.

    正确答案:
    Let the Crying Water Tap Stop CryingAs is depicted in the cartoon entitled A C, Crying Water Tap, water is continually dripping from the tap, spilled over the ground and wasted. The scene points to a rather thought-provoking problem of resources abuse in the present-day society.
    Nowadays, some people are unaware of the oncoming fresh water shortage, not only because they believe that such resources come from inexhaustible supplies, but al- so because they do not place a high value on valuable things-at all. Even worse, they hold the same notions towards other precious natural resources than water-electricity, paper, and food, just to name a few. Sad to say, those people never get round to noticing the sad scene depicted in the picture. It seems that they pretend not to belong to the global village or they have misconceptions about nature conservation.
    Given the painful situation, it is high time that the importance of nature conservation be directed to the public not simply by means of guidance but also by means of law enforcement. Unless such an epidemic is checked, we will run into great troubles in store for us, and even Worse, there will not be water dripping out Of the tap any more.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the growth of international travel both for travelers and for the countries they visit. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案:
    【范文】
    With the development of transportation, international travel is becoming easier, faster and cheaper for many people nowadays. However, every coin has two sides, and it is also the same with international travel.
    For one thing, international travel is a good thing both for travelers and for the countries they visit generally. It gives travelers a chance to visit other places, gain new experience and admire famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery. It is also good for the tourism of the countries, which may bring a lot of economic benefit for the countries. However, we can’t ignore the negative side of international travel. Flying, cruising, eating out, and driving around all have a negative impact on the environment. Most people when they travel constantly use towels in hotel rooms, leave the air conditioner on, or forget to turn off the lights. And in some cases, not all tourists have a good attitude and manners to the local people.
    To conclude, international travel is a great thing, but it is a privilege that should not be abused. Governments should encourage it, but also put in place measures to keep dangerous people away. This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the following picture. Please write an article entitled “Our Disappearing Countryside”. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案:
    【范文】
    Our Disappearing Countryside In many people’s minds, countryside means a place with green trees, beautiful flowers, clear rivers and blue sky, but the notion is changing. Trees and flowers become fewer, rivers are stagnant and the sky turns blurry. Countryside does not agree with the one that in our memory. Our countryside is disappearing.
    People in the whole world are highlighting urbanization and industrialization nowadays for they are the synonyms of prosperity and advance, in spite of how much they should pay for that. The destroyers would never realize that the generous nature gives us the pleasing environment for free is not because it is valueless when compared to practical profits but invaluable until they ruin the last clean pitch on the earth. How pathetic they are! And as residents on the same earth, how pathetic we are!
    Measures should be taken to protect our countryside—the last paradise for human beings. Save water, avoid using one-off stuff, plant more trees, reduce rubbishes and start doing so in this moment, for it is our last chance to keep our disappearing countryside.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Directions:Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “To Travel or Not” based on the following outline1) People who like traveling have their reasons. 2) Those who dislike traveling have their reasons. 3) In my opinion, traveling does more good than harm.

    正确答案:
    To Travel or Not Traveling has become a hot topic recently especially after too long a time of working or staying at home. People who like traveling believe that traveling is a learning experience which can expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. And it is also a kind of relaxation good to their health. Free from office work or housework, people can enjoy a pleasant journey with delicious food, beautiful landscape, folk culture and fresh air, etc. Moreover, in terms of economic benefits, traveling can boost tourism, which is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development of a country.
    Those who dislike traveling think that traveling wastes a considerable amount of time, money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you. What’s more, they argue that traveling can increase the chance of being infected with some diseases and can cause damage to local environment and culture.
    For me, I prefer traveling because traveling does more good than harm in practice. After a long time of working and studying, people need relaxation and traveling is the best choice. In an environment free from all kinds of routines, you will feel all the more relaxed and feel brimful of energy when you return to work or home.
    解析:
    这篇作文是典型的对比选择型作文。第一段阐述赞成旅游的人们的观点和理由,可以从增长知识、有利于健康及促进经济发展等角度进行论述,和作文要求中的第一点”论述喜欢旅游的人的理由”相对应;第二段论述反对旅游的人的观点和理由,可以从浪费金钱、时间和精力等方面着手,与题目要求中的第二点”论述不喜欢旅游的人的理由”相照应;第三段提出作者本人支持旅游的理由,符合作文要求中的第三点”我认为旅游利大于弊”。在论述中可以使用表示连接和过渡的词语,如:moreover,in terms of,while,for example,what’s more,for my part,if等,使文章连贯流畅。
    【闪光词汇】
    folk culture民俗文化
    in terms of就…而言;根据
    in practice在实践中
    brimful of充满

  • 第13题:

    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay,you should(1)describe the picture briefly(2)interpret the meaning,and h(3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANS WER SHEET.(20 points)


    答案:
    解析:
    In the picture above,in an unattended bookstore where there is no cashier and no staff,a customer is paying for the book he has chosen of his own free will.Such a bookstore is basically based on the customers'integrity.This illustration reveals the importance of integrity in todays society.cheif ieav-os onion,toona when no one is around There are many reasons why integrity is important Integrity means doing the right thing even when no one is around in our lives.First,living a life of integrity means that we never have to spend time or energy questioning ourselves.When we listen to our hearts and do the right thing,life becomes simple.Our actions are open to others,and we don't have to worry about hiding anything.What's more,when we have integrity,we gain the trust of others.We're dependable,and we become role models for others to follow when we hold ourselves accountable for our actions In our lives,we are going to be tested at one point or another by our integrity and ethics.Every time we do what we think is the right thing even though no one else sees us do it,we have taken a big step toward strengthening our integrity

  • 第14题:

    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay,you should(1)describe the picture briefly(2)interpret the meaning,and(3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)


    答案:
    解析:
    On Media Violence According to the picture above,a boy is imitating what he has seen on a television program,taking a knife on one hand,and a stick with another,saying"kill them all!"What this illustration tries to reveal is the devastating effects of electronic media violent program on young people Everything that children see or hear in the media early on in their lives affects them in nowadays,it's virtually impossible to keep kids in a violence-free bubble.Over sixty percent of television shows being shown in prime time contain some form of violence.Current research shows that violent media is associated with aggressive behavior.Children who view media violence are more likely to have more feelings of hostility and less remorse for consequences Violent situations are all too common in everyday entertainment and there are far fewer non-violent programming choices.Therefore,parents should monitor and be more attentive to their children.They need to pay more attention to their childrens lives and not let them sit in front of the television,whether it is for movies,video games,or general television shows

  • 第15题:

    Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay entitled "Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the Classics". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
    (1)近年来,许多经典名著被胡乱改编;
    (2)出现这种现象的原因是……
    (3)为改变这一状况,我认为……


    答案:
    解析:
    Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far from the Classics
    In recent years, many classics, especially the Four Great Classical Novels, have been adapted in improper ways. For examples, in a TV series adapted from Journey to the West, Monkey King ridiculously falls in love with an evil spirit. It has gone too far from the original version in which the upright Monkey shows no mercy to any evil spirit.
    Various reasons account for this phenomenon. Firstly, readers' or audiences' preference plays a critical role. In the era of market economy, where there is demand, there is supply. So many playwrights or directors cater for these people's need. Secondly, some producers want to attract people and make a profit.
    To curb this phenomenon, I think two measures should be taken. First, it's necessary to change the way people treat classics. An adapted version that goes too far from the original one is not merely disrespect to the author, but also misleads the readers or the audiences. Second, the authority concerned should check and ban TV series, videos or books that spoof classics.

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should  (1)Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.  (2)Give your comments

    正确答案:
    It goes without doubt that promises are ubiquitous in our daily life. We can hear varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other mass media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. Undoubtedly it is hen’s duty to lay eggs. And the eggs of course contain shell, yolk and egg whites. But now all this needs to be promised.
    It is not uncommon to find more such unnecessary promises. For example, to ensure the quality of the goods is the responsibility and duty of a store. However, some stores will stick up a notice promising “there is no fake product here”. It sounds so ridiculous.
    As far as I’m concerned, doing is better than saying. All the customers want is first level service. Therefore, more emphasis should be laid on how to improve the quality of goods as well as that of the employees. Only in this way can we make the economy prosper in a more healthy way.
    解析:
    内容贴切,完整反映了图中的信息。行文夹叙夹议,清楚表达了图片内涵,语气连贯。整篇文章中心思想突出,各个段落之间逻辑结构明确,浑然一体。
    【闪光词汇】
    ubiquitous adj. 无所不在的,普遍存在的
    lay emphasis on强调
    prosper v. 繁盛;成功

  • 第17题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “Water Shortage” based on the following outline. The first sentence has been given.   Outline:  (1)Water shortage has become much more serious than before.   (2)The chief reasons for water shortage.  (3)My suggestions.

    正确答案:
    Water shortage has become much more serious than before. According to the statistics. 2.2 billion people in 62 countries are facing the shortage of fresh water in the world; there is 300 million people in 26 countries are severely short of water. It is expected that other eight countries will join the 26 countries for severely lacking water in 2010 and 2.7 billion people around the world will face the problem of severe water short-age in 2025.
    The chief reason for water shortage is the low efficiency of water using. As we can see, some water can be reused. For example, we can use the water that we have used to wash clothes, to rinse the toilet. As statistics show, one ton of water will be used while one ton of paper is produced. But with the use of recycled water, the consumption of water can be reduced to half ton. Obviously, with the use of recycled water, the water use efficiency will increase, thus a great lot of water can be saved. But unfortunately, in most of the countries, many companies, particularly in some industries that consume masses of water every day, such as paper making and steel making, haven’t built up their recycle system of water. Lots of water is directly drained without recycling everyday.
    So how to build up more recycle system of water has become most pressing business that can solve the water shortage problem.
    解析:
    这是一篇问题解决型作文。要严格按照提纲中的三个要点来安排作文的结构。第一段首句引用已给出的句子直入主题,下面可用事实支持主题,可用一些数字使事实更具说服力,也可引用现实生活中的实例引起人们的共鸣;第二段具体分析产生水资源缺乏的原因;第三段针对以上原因提出解决问题的办法。
    【闪光词汇】
    reuse v. 重新使用,再利用
    rinse v. 冲洗,冲掉
    drain v. 排水;流干

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    Practice 21Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic: Tourist industry in China. Study the following outline cardinally and write your composition on the COMPOSITION SHEET.Outline:1. The great importance of tourist industry for China;2. Problems with China’s management of our tourist industry;3. Your suggestions on how to improve travel management, especially the travel in big holidays.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    Tourist Industry in China With our tourist industry achieving tremendous progress, some serious problems occur accordingly and remain to be solved urgently. For example, Blind building of hotels and tourist resorts around the interesting places causes air and water pollution.
    To tackle these problems, My suggestions are as follow. First of all, try our best to update our transportation and communication systems. More convenience in traffic will bring us more income from tourism. Secondly, more places of historical interests and scenery spots are to be explored to let foreign friends see more exciting things than just clay-warriors and horses in Xi’an or Summer Place in Beijing. Thirdly, our food and hotel industry should be greatly pushed forward to attract more foreign guests.
    Therefore, I suggest the relative departments launch a campaign to improve the tourism quality. Only when our tourism is attractive enough can we push our country into one of the top tourism countries in the world.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in 160-200 words. Your essay should cover these three points:  (1)effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife  (2)possible reason for the effect  (3)your suggestion for wildlife protection Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

    正确答案:
    The above graphs show the relation between population growth and wildlife extinction rate in the U.S. The population of America has been increasing all the time since 1800. The other graph reveals that the number of wildlife species remained almost stable from 1600 to 1700. But it is saddening to see that wildlife extinction rate increases very fast from the year of 1700. We can get a rough conclusion: the increasing population endangers the existence of wildlife.
    Several reasons may contribute to this grievous phenomenon. To begin with, millions of wild animals are hunted for food or other purposes. One notorious example is Japan’s whaling fleet. Whales are hunted for whale-bone as well as for blubber, thus its population decreasing each year. Another reason comes from the pollutions human make. The ecosystem has been disturbed and some animals are losing their habitats.
    To stop the situation from becoming worse, we must take action at once. Related laws and regulations should be passed to protect the environment and wildlife. When people’s consciousness of protecting wildlife is raised, the safety of the wildlife will be guaranteed.
    解析:
    本题为图表作文。在写图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给的有关信息,比如:文题,英文提纲、英文提示等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等去说明主题。但注意不要过多引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。范文很好地利用了图表以及题目中所给的提示,文章结构完整,意思表达清楚,观点明确,达到了图表作文的要求。
    【闪光词汇】
    stable adj. 稳定的,平衡的
    grievous adj. 令人伤心的;悲伤的
    whaling fleet捕鲸船队
    blubber n. 鲸脂;鲸油

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Please write an essay in about 150 words entitled “Where To Study--Go Abroad or Stay in China?” based on the following outline  (1)Two opposite views.  (2)Advantages and disadvantages of both.  (3)Your preference.

    正确答案:
    Where To studyGo Abroad or Stay in China Various people may hold absolutely opposite views on whether students should study in China or abroad. Some people insist that ambitious students should study in China because many returned overseas graduates only found their knowledge not available in China. Viewing the same matter from another angle, others may think students studied abroad are more likely to succeed.
    Those with the former idea may indicate graduates from civil universities are more familiar with the situation of China. People holding the latter idea base their theory primarily on the fact overseas graduates have a broader view and more open mind. Over the raging dispute regarding study abroad versus study in China, some people oppose studying abroad because they think most overseas graduated have difficulties in adapting to situations back in China. One objection is civil graduates seldom have new ideas to cope with China’s affairs.
    As for me, I prefer to study abroad. It goes without saying that comparing with the education in developed countries our education is still backward. Further more, overseas students may have conditions to keep an eye over the changes in China when they study abroad. Finally, the truth is that overseas graduates are preferred by more enterprises in China. All these lead to a conclusion that students have more chances to succeed if they have studied abroad
    解析:
    这是一篇对比选择型作文。第一段引入主题,陈述两种对立的观点;第二段可以采用两种写法,一种写法是论述完一种观点的所有优缺点后再论述另一种,另一种写法是把二者放在一起逐条进行对比,这篇作文采取后者表达效果可能会更好;第三段表明作者的观点。注意写作时可以使用一些对比选择性的词语,如:opposite views,some people...others...,the former/latter idea,oppose,object等。
    【闪光词汇】
    base...on...使建立在…基础上
    raging adj. 猛烈的
    versus prep.(表示两队或双方)对
    It goes without saying that...不用说;不待说

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should  (1) describe the drawing,  (2) interpret its implications, and  (3) give your comments.  You should written at least 120 words.

    正确答案:
    To Make Study a Method, Not GoalIn the picture, the dialogue between a pupil and an elder man is very thought-provoking. Carrying a schoolbag much taller than himself, the boy looks at the old man in admiration. If only I were you, retired at home, he says. The old man, on the contrary, admires the pupil, if only I were you, having class at school.
    The striking difference between the two characters in the cartoon reveals a great concern: the meaning of study, or why study? The little boy, like most of his peers, are overburdened not only by their school work, but all sorts of off-school training courses sponsored by their parents who are convinced that is the best way of helping their children survive the fierce competition now and in the future. The old man, no matter however mourning over lack of opportunity of study at school in his early age, is eager to continue his learning and live a better life. Anyhow, chances are both of them regard study as their goal, not a substantial method to realize their dreams. The boy buried under endless assignments and tasks, has little time to think about What do I study for? The eider man, on the other hand, is barely aware that study is not con- fined in school classes. He can learn what he likes in dozens of ways. In a word, they go to two extremes without exploring their own goal of life.
    A life without aim is just like a sailor without compass, warns a famous philosopher. But if we treat our education as our man goal, and not as a means to an end, then very likely, we will probably be missing in the complex world and admiring others lives. To make everyone of us a promising person, let's build up our aim, right now, without hesitation.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 4Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in 150 words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover the following points: 1. General situation of crime victims in the U.S. 2. The most frequent victims of crimes and their implications. 3. Your comments.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    The Victims of Violence and Theft in the U.S. The above graph presents that in every age-bracket, there are more theft victims than violence ones as a whole. The number of both violence and theft victims goes down gradually. Children between ages of 12~15 are mostly the targets of thieves. The aged are less offended by crimes of theft. Meanwhile, juveniles are the main objects of violence. From the graph it can be concluded that children below 24 are most likely to be offended by theft. The analyzed facts reveal to us that the American youngsters are living in the greatest danger brought about by various social evils.
    Therefore, in order to keep people, especially children far away from the crimes of violence and theft, the U.S. government should take urgent measures to lay down strict laws. At the same time children themselves should improve their awareness of self-protection in daily life.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Directions:  Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should  (1)describe the situation the drawing indicates, interpret its meaning, and  (2)give comments on this phenomenon.  You should write 160-200 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

    正确答案:
    Adolescent Crime Nowadays adolescent crime rate is keeping on a rise not only in our society but also in other parts of the world. These youngsters who break the law are still teenagers and are supposed to be the symbol of innocence. The problem has become so serious that it shocks people and has caused alarm and attention among both the authorities and communities.
    Adolescent crime has their social and economic backgrounds. Family surrounding is the most important factor that affects the teenagers' attitude. According to the research, almost every young offender is from an unpeaceful family. Another factor leading to adolescent crimes is the social surroundings the young offender is in. Teenagers are immature and cannot distinguish right from wrong properly and are very likely to imitate others. This is good in some cases but not good in others. For example, if the teenagers are exposed to too much violence from TV, they tend to be violent.
    Education is a key to deciding the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate. If the society can provide teenagers with appropriate and sufficient education, the adolescent crime rate can remain low. So it is of great importance that a healthy environment be created for the young. Above all, all the children or teenagers should be guaranteed to receive proper education because well educated youngsters are the guarantee of our nation's future. Besides, it is necessary to keep a harmonious family atmosphere, where children can grow up happily. Still, the society is also responsible for leading the young to the right way.
    解析:
    该图片反映出一个值得深思的问题,即青少年犯罪,而青少年犯罪背后的原因却是多方面的,有来自社会的压力、家庭的不和睦、接受教育的缺乏等等。本篇作文首先指出青少年犯罪率上升这一问题,接着从多方面分析了其原因,最后一段提出解决办法,即教育、和睦家庭和社会的共同努力来减少这一现象的发生。
    【闪光词汇】
    adolescent crime青少年犯罪,未成年人犯罪
    unpeaceful adj. 不平静的;不和平的
    be exposed to暴露于,遭受
    harmonious adj. 和谐的;协调的