单选题What does “old traditions” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?A Most of the north-eastern institutions were set up for both male and female students.B Most of the north-eastern institutions enrolled only men students or women students before

题目
单选题
What does “old traditions” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
A

Most of the north-eastern institutions were set up for both male and female students.

B

Most of the north-eastern institutions enrolled only men students or women students before the 1960s.

C

A lot of institutions in the north-east refused to enroll more students before the 1960s.

D

Many institutions in the north-east have the same reputation as Harvard or Yale.


相似考题

1.The opportunity to study abroad should be something that sounds very exciting. For most students, going abroad is a life-changing experience. There are benefits for the host country as well. Not only do foreign students spend money on tuition, housing, food and clothing, but they also often take home positive impressions of their stay and the people they met.But Japan, which hosts over 100,000 foreign students a year, is having trouble making the most of its foreign students. “I’ve been here for three years,” says a 26-year-old Chinese student in Osaka. “I don’t have any Japanese friends, I’ve never been invited to a Japanese home, and I’ve never felt very welcome here.”That’s hardly the kind of impression that the Japanese government wants foreign students taking home to their families and classmates, but it seems to be a widespread sentiment(情感). One newspaper complained that, “If foreign students tell everyone how they hate this country when they go home, we should ask for what purpose we are hosting them to begin with.”Many of the students arrive with hopes to learn Japanese and stay on for a few years working for a Japanese company. However, that doesn’t always work out. Many foreign students graduate from a Japanese university only to discover that “Japanese companies don’t hire foreigners because they think they cannot trust non-Japanese people,” says one job-seeker from the Philippines.This is a problem for universities. With the Japanese birth rate one of the lowest in the world, Japanese schools are turning to foreign students to fill their classrooms.The government has actively tried to increase the number of foreign students, up from fewer than 10,000 only 20 years ago. But, as one student in Tokyo says, “Japan’s policy is one of persuading people to come and then dissuading them from staying.”1). According to the author, studying abroad ________.A. does good to most foreign students and the host countryB. ensures a chance to get promotedC. has a great effect on most foreign studentsD. both A and C2). How is life in Japan in the eyes of most foreign students?A. Helpful and meaningful.B. Busy yet attractive.C. Boring and disappointing.D. Tiring yet rewarding.3). The word “dissuading” in the last paragraph probably means ________ .A. discouragingB. encouragingC. advisingD. informing4). Which of the following is NOT true?A. Japan is one of the countries with the lowest birth rate worldwide.B. The present situation in Japan lies in the slow action by the government.C. It is almost impossible for foreign graduates to work in Japanese companies.D. learning Japanese and having work experience are the hopes of many arrivals.5). A suitable title for this passage might be ________.A. Poor Reception in JapanB. Japanese Foreign PoliciesC. Japanese Shifting PopulationD. Successful Careers in Japan

参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析:
从文中可知,old traditions即指美国东北部一些学校单招男生或女生的情况。文章倒数第三句提到“Most of the north-eastern institutions of this kind were originally founded for men or women only”。故B项为正确答案。
更多“单选题What does “old traditions” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?A Most of the north-eastern institutions were set up for both male and female students.B Most of the north-eastern institutions enrolled only men students or women students before ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The audience, ______, enjoyed the performance.

    A. most of them were students

    B. most of whom were students

    C. whom they were students

    D. they were mostly students


    正确答案:B

  • 第2题:

    Many people find the experience of attending university lectures to be confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1)The talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new students sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write.Very often the student leave the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and(2) become hard even for the students to understand

    Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effectively listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable.there are many usual study-skills guides which (3) learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to (4) the problem before actually starting your studies

    It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language required in college study.One way of (5)these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.(完型填空)

    A.Which

    B.Enable

    C.Overcoming

    D.Tackle

    E.Illustrating


    参考答案:EABDC

  • 第3题:

    What does the author want to tell us most?

    A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

    B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

    C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

    D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. ′When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,′ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
    The author writes this passage to ____________.

    A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
    B.discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
    C.demand equal rights for women
    D.state the importance of appearance

    答案:B
    解析:
    主旨题。本文虽然也提到了魅力有许多积极方面,但那并不是文章的主要方面。文章主要讲的是魅力给一些女性所造成的不利影响。由此可见,作者写这篇文章的目的是要讨论有魅力的消极方面。故选B。

  • 第5题:

    Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. ′When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,′ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
    The underlined word "liability" (in Para.1) most probably means "___________".

    A.disadvantage
    B.advantage
    C.misfortune
    D.trouble

    答案:A
    解析:
    词义题。定位到第一段“But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability."联系第二段第一句“While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder.it is harmful to a woman."可知liability的意思是“劣势”。

  • 第6题:

    Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. ′When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,′ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
    Bowman′ s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness ____________.

    A.turns out to be an obstacle to men
    B.is more of an obstacle than an advantage to women
    C.affects men and women alike
    D.has as little effect on men as on women

    答案:B
    解析:
    推断题。由文章最后一段可知,有魅力的男性彻底击败了缺乏魅力的男性。而那些被认为最有魅力的女性常常得到最少的选票。由此可推出,在政界,对于女性来说,魅力是一个障碍,而不是优势。故选B。

  • 第7题:



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students can master the intonation of showing their attitudes.
    Ability aim:
    After this lesson, students can practice their listening and speaking ability through group work.
    Emotional aim:
    Students are able to love learning English after this lesson.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: master the intonation of showing their attitudes.
    Difficult Point: cultivate the interest of students’ learning English.
    Teaching procedures:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Play a video about a person who is shopping at a store and has a conversation with the shop assistant. And ask students to answer some questions: Does this customer want to buy the clothes? Give the reason
    Step 2: Presentation
    1.Ask students to listen the conversation carefully and the teacher reads the conversation that today needs to learn and ask students:
    Which part does the male show the interest? Give the reason
    And which part does the male show the uninterested? Give the reason
    2.Then present the conversation on the PPT, and ask students to listen to the conversation again, pay attention to the intonation of male’s answers. And ask students to answer some questions:
    When male shows the interest to the content of female’s saying, what kind of intonation does he use? Uninterested, what’s intonation?
    3. Then lead the students to conclude the rules of intonations of showing their attitudes. At the same time, write the male’s words on the blackboard with the help of symbols of rising tone and falling tone.
    Step 3: Practice
    1.Ask students to read this conversation after the tape.
    2.Role-play: Ask students to practice this conversation with their partner and after 5 minutes, invite some students to read this conversation for all the students.
    3. Dubbing: Ask students to look at a short video about a conversation between a Chinese student and another foreign student. But this video only has the frames, but doesn’t have the sound, which needs students to finish dubbing with their deskmates in given 10 minutes. Then invite several students to show their conversation with all the students.
    Step4: Production
    Make stories: Ask students to use the knowledge of intonation to make a short story according to the chart. Before this, divide the students into several groups with different persons and ask the representatives to get their topic through the way of random draw.



    1.What’s the teaching aims of this lesson?
    2. What’s your major? Why do you want to be an English teacher?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    There are three aims: knowledge aim,ability aim and emotional aim.
    Knowledge aim:
    Students can master the intonation of showing their attitudes.
    Ability aim:
    After this lesson, students can practice their listening and speaking ability through group work.
    Emotional aim:
    Students are able to love learning English after this lesson.
    2.
    My major is medicine. But I like English. And my biggest hobby is learning and speaking English. In my daily life, I like to go abroad to travel and reading English novels. I think English is more useful and attracting for me than my major, medicine.

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In the last sentence of the third passage, to which of the following does it refer?
    A

    Yellow "hump".

    B

    Day.

    C

    Sun.

    D

    Hydrogen fuel.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    _____ impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.
    A

    What

    B

    That

    C

    This

    D

    Which


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:这个学校给我印象最深刻的地方是它如何设计能同时服务学生和社区。本题考查主语从句。what作主语,因此A项正确。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Institutions of higher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students.
    A

    adaptable

    B

    indecent

    C

    constant

    D

    implicit


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:大专院校可制定灵活的规定吸引素质更高的学生。elastic的意思是“灵活的,有弹性的”。adaptable适合的;可修改的。indecent不体面的;不文雅的。constant不变的;恒定的;经常的。implicit含蓄的;暗示的。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?
    A

    A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.

    B

    A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.

    C

    A society in which women did not enter public life.

    D

    A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话可知,虽然Saint-Simonians不反对男女之间的差别,但是他们主张男女平等的社会地位和社会角色。B选项正是此意。A,C,D选项的内容在文中均未提及。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Directions: Read the following texts from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A—O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (1—10). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Practice 1  Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps  1   the talk with slides, writing up important information on the black-board, distributing reading material and giving out  2     . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture  3   notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the  4   to understand.  Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be  5   listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which   6   learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to  7   the problem before actually starting your studies.  It is important to  8   that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of  9  these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic  10  is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.[A] with[B] effective[C] strategy[D] tackle[E] students[F] enable[G] acknowledge[H] illustrating[I] sustain[J] ignore[K] assignments[L] information[M] average[N] advocate[O] overcoming

    正确答案: 1.H 选illustrating。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。
    2.K 选assignments。assignments作业,任务。
    3.A 选with。with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
    4.E 选students。此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。
    5. B 选effective。effective有效的
    6.F 选enable。enable sb. to do sth. 使人能够干什么
    7.D 选tackle。此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。
    8.G 选acknowledge。这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选acknowledge承认,认可。
    9.O 选overcome。克服困难用overcome difficulty。
    10.C 选strategy。此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    According to this passage, _________.

    A. English is a sexist language

    B. only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly

    C. women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language

    D. male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists


    正确答案:D
    通过第三段中…that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals.To offset this built.in bias,we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and,when absolutely necessary,alternating he and she.可以判断D为正确选项。

  • 第14题:

    The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, () in the last twenty years. The main change has been () giving women greater equality with men. Up to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had () rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. () , as far as we know, most women were happy with this situ ation. Today, women in Britain certainly () more rights than they used to. They were () the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal () of wealth in the case of divorce, () the Equal Pay Act gave them the right of equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year. Yet () these changes, there are still great difference in status between men and women. Many employers seem to () the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women is () to earn only about half that a man earns for the same job. () a survey, at present, only one-third of the country’s workers are () women. This small percentage is partly () a shortage of nurseries. If there were () nurseries, twice as many women might well go out to work

    A.but

    B.and

    C.because

    D.although


    参考答案:B

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    New Changes in American Life
    Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families,while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.______(46)But by the middle of this centu-ry,men's and women's roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
    In the 1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American.But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.______(47)The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.______(48)Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
    In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people._______(49) Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on"overtime"work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
    In the 1970s,the feminist movement,or women's liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.______(50)But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work,banking,dentistry,and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.
    Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women .Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.

    _______(50)
    A: In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.
    B: Most of them still took traditional women's jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.
    C: These roles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.
    D: But its influence spread to many parts of American society.
    E: The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
    F: A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.

    答案:B
    解析:
    空格46后面的句子中出现了一个比较级“less firmly",这说明空格中也应有这样一个副词。从句意上看,空格后面的句子以转折词but引导,说明该句与空格中的句子成转折关系。综合考虑,本题选C。


    空格47所在段落主要是在谈论20世纪50年代的“反文化”运动给传统意义下的美国男女作用对比带来的影响。选项中只有E项出现了“the movement”这个词组,所以大致圈定选项E。从上下文来看,选项E实际上是该段中所谈到的变化的总括,故选 E。


    空格48后面的句子是在讲许多年轻人不愿服兵役参加越战,该句与段落中其他句子没有直接联系,这说明空格中的句子应该是承上启下的连接句。选项A中出现in addition连接上文,male role of soldier照应下文,这表明A项是合适的选项。


    空格所在的段落继续谈论“反文化”运动对美国社会的影响,但从上下文来看,该段已不仅仅在说对男女角色关系的影响,所以与上段之间缺少一个连接句来照应。选项 D的意思是“它影响到美国社会的很多方面”,符合题意,故选D。


    本段主要是说美国女权运动所带来的影响,妇女们大量加入劳动力大军。空格50 后面的句子以but引导,这说明两句话之间是对比关系。后者是说明妇女从事了一些以前本属于男人的工作,那么空格所在的句子也就应该是说妇女从事一些传统的工作,这就是选项B的意思,故选B。

  • 第16题:

    Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. ′When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,′ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
    It can be inferred from the passage that people′ s views on beauty are often ____________.

    A.practical
    B.supportive
    C.old-fashioned
    D.one-sided

    答案:D
    解析:
    推断题。由文章第一段可知,几乎每个人都认为有魅力的人会更幸福、更健康。他们的婚姻更美满,并且拥有更令人尊敬的职业。在找工作方面,私人顾问会给他们更好的建议。甚至法官对于有魅力的被告都会手下留情。由此可推出,人们对美的看法往往是带有偏见的,是缺乏事实依据的。故选D,one-sided“有偏见的”。

  • 第17题:

    Beauty has always been regarded as something praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
    Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. ′When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,′ says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
    In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness___________.

    A.makes women look more honest and capable
    B.strengthens the feminine qualities required
    C.is of primary importance to women
    D.often enables women to succeed quickly

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据traditionally female jobs定位到倒数第三段,最后一句“an attractive woman has all advantage in traditionally female jobs…lack the“masculine”qualities required”可见,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性具有一定优势;但在传统上由男性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性看起来缺乏所需要的男性特质;由此推断,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,魅力加强了所需的女性特质。故选B。A项与文意相反,C项和D项均未在文中体现。

  • 第18题:

    初中英语?语音
    一、考题回顾



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students will know the rule of logical stress in a complete sentence.
    Ability aim:
    Students will use the logical stress correctly and know how to make use of the sentence stress in different sentences correctly.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more confident in speaking English.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will master the rule of logical stress in sentences in English.
    Difficult Point: Students can use the logical stress in sentences in daily life.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Listen to an English song and feel about the tune of the melody. Let students to know that not only songs but also the language has its stress in order to express different emotions.
    Step 2: Presentation
    1. Work in pairs to read the passage by themselves and ask them to pay more attention to the sentence stress. After practice, ask one pair to perform it and others should tell their opinion whether they agree or not.
    2. Listen to the tape of the passage and find out whether the students themselves make any mistakes. Then let students find out the rule of the sentence stress (logical stress ) with the help of the teacher: in a sentence we can stress the important part according to the meaning of the passage. After the students find the rule, the teacher read the passage and let them repeat after it.
    Step 3: Practice
    1. Ask students to read the passage by themselves again and they should use the correct logical stress while reading.
    2. Give students more sentences and ask them read the sentences by themselves using the logical stress.
    Step4: Production
    Let students work in groups of 4 and make a dialogue about the theme parks, such as the theme, the feature, the activities and so on, and they should use the rule of logical stress learned in the class. After that invite two groups to share their outcomes with the whole class.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: ask students to read the work of Shakespeare’s and use the logical stress learned today after class.
    Blackboard design:



    1. Can you conclude the rule of sentence stress comprehensively?
    2. Are you satisfied with this presentation? Which do you think is the most difficult part?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    As far as I’m concerned, there are two sentence stress rules: logical stress and grammatical stress. Logical stress is what i have presented in the presentation. The grammatical stress refers to that we need to stress notional word, which usually contains noun, verb, adjective adverb and so on. At the same time, the functional word needn’t to be stressed, which usually includes conjunction, article and preposition.
    2.
    The difficulty in my eyes is: first of all, without the participation of students, because of the teaching reasons, I can not interact effectively with students based on their feedback. In this case, it is difficult for me to organize classroom teaching activities and achieve the desired results. Second, what I need to improve is to introduce the key points to the students in a way that is easy to accept and adapt to the environment without an atmosphere of spoken English, because my spoken English is not very fluent, and I am very concerned about this interview. So I felt a little nervous. However, all these factors did not affect my overall performance. In view of the above problems, I will constantly reflect, and learn from experience in practice to improve my teaching ability. In short, I am basically satisfied with the presentation.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Careers for Women

    It is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote.Some people think this is the main reason why women are so under-represented in politics,trade unions and big businesses.Others feel it is simply because that they are much too busy doing other things.The old saying"a woman's place is in the home"may seem out of date to most people,but the old,fixed image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual一one only has to watch a few television ads.
    In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work.Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it. But generally women do not do the same jobs:they do different ones that offer lower salaries.
    In the United States,there are two million women entering the workforce every year. The new workers include all ages and backgrounds:teenagers,college students,young housewives,and older women who have lost their husbands.Altogether,more than half of the eighty-four million women in
    the United States are now employed or seeking employment.Most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs such as nursing,teaching,catering and office work jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.
    Although the areas women work in are almost all those of"service",a growing number of pioneers are venturing into other fields. They run business;they manage farms;they become astronauts, carpenters,lawyers,truck or taxi-drivers,coal miners,or politicians.They join the army or the navy.So far no woman has become president of the country;but that might happen,as indeed it has happened in other countries.
    Apart from looking after people during the day at work,women often have to take care of a family at home too,which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field,top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are women,for example,most head masters are not.School cooks are women,head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.

    There will be a female president in the near future in the United States.
    A: Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段就指出“It is only seventy years since British women got the rightto vote",七十年前英国妇女才获得了选举权,因此选B
    文章并没有提到几十年前妇女是否因为太忙没有时间参加社会事务,所以选C。
    该判断正确。文中第二段提到“Certainly it is usually the case nowadaysthat women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it.”即通常和男人做同样工作的女人拿到的钱和男人一样多。
    第三段最后一句说到很多妇女做的工作“can be seen as an extension of themothering role",这些工作都可以被看作是看顾、照料型角色的扩展,mothering意思是“像母亲般照顾人的”而非“母亲”的意思,所以选B。
    文章并没有提到美国是否在短期内就会产生一名女性总统,只是说“Sofar no woman has become president of the country; but that might happen",即有可能产生女总统,所以选C。
    文章最后一段表明一个事实,即女性在工作和家庭中都需要做照顾性的工作,而这也许意味着“they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development", 而不是在工作上天生不如男性精力旺盛,所以选B
    文章最后一段倒数第二句提到“While most teachers are women ...most head masters are not",即虽然大多数教师是女性,但学校的校长却不是女性。所以A正确。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The most suitable title of this passage is ______.
    A

    Progress in the Field of Study

    B

    Teachers’ Role in Study

    C

    How to Improve Students’ Ability

    D

    Bad Points of the Examination System


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章从几个方面阐述了现行考试制度的弊端,对现行的考试制度强烈不满。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What does “old traditions” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
    A

    Most of the north-eastern institutions were set up for both male and female students.

    B

    Most of the north-eastern institutions enrolled only men students or women students before the 1960s.

    C

    A lot of institutions in the north-east refused to enroll more students before the 1960s.

    D

    Many institutions in the north-east have the same reputation as Harvard or Yale.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    从文中可知,old traditions即指美国东北部一些学校单招男生或女生的情况。文章倒数第三句提到“Most of the north-eastern institutions of this kind were originally founded for men or women only”。故B项为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Passage 1  Modern woman may be better educated, have a better job and earn more money than her grandmother ever dream of, but in one way he life remains the same—eight out of ten women still do the household chores.  Only 1 per cent of men say they do the washing and ironing or decide what to have for dinner. The only area where average man is more likely to help out is with small repairs around the house.  The report Social Focus on Women and Men, by the Office for National Statistics, found that attitudes to women working have changed drastically over the past decade. Whereas in 1987 more than half of men and 40 per cent of women agreed with the statement, “A husband’s job is to earn the money, a wife’s job is to look after the home and family”, that view had halved among both sexes by 1994.  The numbers agreeing strongly with the statement, “A job is all right but what most women really want is a home and children”, had also halved from 15 pre cent to 7 per cent of men feeling that way and 12 per cent to5 per cent of women.  Women’s increased participation in the world of work has been one of the most striking features of recent decades. Nearly half of all women aged 55 to 59 have no qualifications. But their granddaughters are outperforming their male peers across the board, and from 1989overtook boys at A-levels.  Gender stereotypes persist at this level of education, however, with more than three-fifths of English entrants being female, wile a similar proportion of maths entrants are male. A greater number of boys take physics and chemistry whereas girls predominate in social sciences and history.  The explosion in higher education means there was a 66 per cent increase in number of female undergraduates and a 50 per cent increase in the number of male undergraduates between 1990-91 and 1995-96.  Women are also making breakthroughs in specific are4as of employment. Women now form a slight majority among new solicitors although they make up only one-third of all solicitors. Since 1984 the number of women in work has risen by 20 per cent to 10.5 million.  But when it comes to pay, they still lag behind their male peers. Women earn on average 80 per of what men do per hour. They are also far more likely to work part-time or with temporary contracts.  Part of the reason for this is because women still take the main role in childcare, although they are more likely to work than in the past. The number of mothers with children under five doubled between 1973 and 1996. And the number of women who return to work within nine to eleven months of the birth increased dramatically. In 1974, only 24 per cent of women returned in this period compared with 67 per cent in 1996.  The relationship between the sexes has also seen changes. Seven in ten first marriages are now preceded by cohabitation compared with only one in twenty first marriages in the mid-1960s. Since 1992 women in their early thirties have been more likely to give birth than those in their early twenties, although the fertility rate is still highest among those aged 25 to 29.  1. What is the theme of the passage?  2. What are gender stereotypes? List the gender stereotypes at the level of higher education discussed in the passage.  3. What are the major changes concerning the status of women in Britain?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    1. The passage reveals that the majority of women are still involved in housework/cores despite improvement in their education, better job opportunities and higher income.
    2. Gender stereotypes refers to conventional/usually over simplified conception of roles, jobs of male/female/man/woman. The typical/unvarying/fixed pattern of selecting majors shows the expression of gender stereotypes at the level of higher education, i.e., boys choose maths, physics and chemistry and girls choose English language, science and history.
    3. The major changes can be found in better education, large increase of female undergraduates, better fobs, significant increase of women in work and changes/improvement in the relationship between sexes.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    判断题
    In 2003 most women said that only men should propose to women.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    由第二封信中的第一段第五句可得知50%的女性支持”女人向男人求婚”这一观点,由此可知该表述错误。