单选题On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ______.A people usually have family partiesB everyone goes to the cemeteryC children always go to parents’ home

题目
单选题
On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ______.
A

people usually have family parties

B

everyone goes to the cemetery

C

children always go to parents’ home


相似考题

1.CMy granddaughter, 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut (比萨饼屋)to celebrate Children’s Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily – no homework, no extra-curricular(课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend’s English and “ Olympic mathematics” (数学奥赛) courses.Every time I went to my daughter’s house in the evening, I saw my granddaughter sitting by the small desk in her room doing math exercises or writing a compositions given by her teacher. On the white wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads: “ Why is the exercise endless?”Poor girl!Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to take part in different kinds of extra-curricular training courses-learning English, painting, music instrument (乐器), weiqi, “ Olympic mathematics” and so on, every Saturday and Sunday.Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in children’s education? The answer is certainly “ No”. Take the so-called “ Olympic mathematics” for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understand. Often, they are difficult even for adults (成年人).( ) 61. The writer’s granddaughter celebrated her Children’s Day by _____.A. playing all day B. doing nothingC. having a party D. going over lessons

4.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda."It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)

更多“单选题On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ______.A people usually have family partiesB everyone goes to the cemeteryC children always go to parents’ home”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    ____ day of June is International Children's Day.

    A、The first

    B、First

    C、One


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    34 with Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank—— presents for my dad

    A buy

    B.to buy

    C buying

    D to have bought


    正确答案:B

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment”period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa-ration it entails,and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it .Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to-day if parents,care—takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicat-ed and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possi- bility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?
    A: The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.
    B:The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
    C: Early day care has positive effects on children's development.
    D: Children under three should stay with their parents.

    答案:B
    解析:
    波比认为,孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。三岁以下的孩子如与父母分开可能会给孩子的性格造成伤害,进而导致以后的情感问题。因此可以认为波比会同意B。


    B是菠比的思想,而术是依据他的思想得出的结论,因此不对。第一段的第二句话说:一些人仄波比的研究得出结论,日托会使父母和孩子分开,孩子三岁之前不应该送日托。因此D是正确答案。


    第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。


    第二段列出了三条论据反对波比的理论。这三条论据分别对应C、B、A。“父母们觉得眼前的后果难以应付”不是反对波比理论的论据。


    作者中立地报道了对日托的两种不同看法,并指出缺乏统计研究。特别是在第三段的第二句话中提出,日托是否会在巧年或20年后导致精神病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来研究。因此B是正确答案。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment”period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa-ration it entails,and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it .Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to-day if parents,care—takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicat-ed and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possi- bility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?
    A: Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
    B:The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
    C:The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.
    D: Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

    答案:D
    解析:
    波比认为,孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。三岁以下的孩子如与父母分开可能会给孩子的性格造成伤害,进而导致以后的情感问题。因此可以认为波比会同意B。


    B是菠比的思想,而术是依据他的思想得出的结论,因此不对。第一段的第二句话说:一些人仄波比的研究得出结论,日托会使父母和孩子分开,孩子三岁之前不应该送日托。因此D是正确答案。


    第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。


    第二段列出了三条论据反对波比的理论。这三条论据分别对应C、B、A。“父母们觉得眼前的后果难以应付”不是反对波比理论的论据。


    作者中立地报道了对日托的两种不同看法,并指出缺乏统计研究。特别是在第三段的第二句话中提出,日托是否会在巧年或20年后导致精神病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来研究。因此B是正确答案。

  • 第5题:

    We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
    Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
    Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
    One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.

    How is a blended family formed?

    A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent familie
    B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparen
    C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparent
    D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless familie

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第四自然段可知。

  • 第6题:

    We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
    Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
    Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
    One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.

    What is true to the fact in America?

    A.There are more and more members in a famil
    B.There are less and less members in a famil
    C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildre
    D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their childre

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become Larger”可知,A正确。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Home Schooling
    All children in the United States have to receive an education,but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
    ______(46)There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values;others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.______(47)
    David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school.______(48)For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start a discussion or reading about climate,snow removal (去除)equipment , Alaska , polar bears(北极熊),and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.______(49)
    Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools,but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ______(50)However,most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home,so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.

    ______(49)
    A: Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
    B: Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
    C: Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.
    D: Children who are educated at home are known as“home-schoolers.”
    E: In some countries,however,children are educated by their parents.
    F: If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news,it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate,and how deserts are formed.

    答案:F
    解析:
    空前讲到很多家长不愿把孩子送到学校里去接受教育。空后面说目前美国有大约 30万儿童是“home-schoolers”。所以空中应该引入“home-schoolers”这个词。因此D项正确。
    空前说有些家长喜欢在自己家里教孩子,因为他们认为公立学校不能教给孩子正确的宗教价值观,一些家长认为孩子在家里接受的教育会好一点,选项中只有A项最合适。因此A项正确。
    空前说Guterson认为孩子在家里的学习方式与在学校里有很多不同。空中内容就应该是与学习方式有关的。因此C项正确。
    空前主要叙述如何从孩子们感兴趣的问题出发教孩子学习。F项通过举例说明如何通过孩子们感兴趣的话题来教育他们。因此F项正确。
    空前一句主要讲批评者认为孩子在学校之外与成人交往可能有些不适应的地方。 B项内容仍是批评者的态度,与前句连贯,因此B项正确。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?
    A:Children under three should stay with their parents.
    B:Early day care has positive effects on children's development.
    C:The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
    D:The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following is derivable from Bowiby's work?
    A:Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.
    B:Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.
    C:A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.
    D:Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's personality.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In America, people who specialize in family problems _____.
    A

    reaffirm the belief that a woman’s place is in the home

    B

    would re-establish the father as the dominant figure of the family

    C

    are becoming more aware of the importance of the father’s role in the family

    D

    believe that the mother deserves all the credit or blame for the raising of the children


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    C选项意为“开始更多地认识到父亲这一角色在家庭中的重要性”。参见第二段的第四句:有迹象表明精神病学家、心理学家、社会工作者和家庭问题专家开始更多地意识到男性的作用,他们认为母亲们不应该承担抚养子女的所有责任,无论是赞扬还是批评。我们现在几乎不说“妇女的位置是在家庭中”这样的话了。我们现在已经开始分析男性在家庭中的位置,并且强调男性在家庭中确实占有一席之地。而父亲与孩子的健康成长不无关系。所以正确答案应该是C。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What do you think “florists” do?
    A

    They sell flowers.

    B

    They make bread.

    C

    They sell clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    考 点:推理题。题目要我们推测florists是干什么的。本词的构词形式易使人联想到flower这个词语。并且,文章之前已经提到了母亲节需要戴花,而这个节日里能够做很多生意的当然也是少不了花店。由此可见,本题的正确答案应为A项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The passage is mainly about _____.
    A

    how people celebrate Valentine’s Day

    B

    how Valentine’s Day originated and evolved

    C

    what is the best way to promote Valentine’s Day

    D

    why people have different attitudes toward Valentine’s Day


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本文介绍的是情人节的起源及其演变经过。

  • 第13题:

    The nuclear family ____ two parents (mother and father) and their children.

    A: consists of

    B: consist of

    C: is consisted of

    D: consists


    参考答案:A

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment”period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa-ration it entails,and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it .Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to-day if parents,care—takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicat-ed and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possi- bility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?
    A: Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children o-ver three.
    B: The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of per-sonality.
    C: Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.
    D: Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for chil- dren at the age of three or older.

    答案:B
    解析:
    波比认为,孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。三岁以下的孩子如与父母分开可能会给孩子的性格造成伤害,进而导致以后的情感问题。因此可以认为波比会同意B。


    B是菠比的思想,而术是依据他的思想得出的结论,因此不对。第一段的第二句话说:一些人仄波比的研究得出结论,日托会使父母和孩子分开,孩子三岁之前不应该送日托。因此D是正确答案。


    第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。


    第二段列出了三条论据反对波比的理论。这三条论据分别对应C、B、A。“父母们觉得眼前的后果难以应付”不是反对波比理论的论据。


    作者中立地报道了对日托的两种不同看法,并指出缺乏统计研究。特别是在第三段的第二句话中提出,日托是否会在巧年或20年后导致精神病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来研究。因此B是正确答案。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment”period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa-ration it entails,and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it .Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to-day if parents,care—takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicat-ed and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possi- bility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that_______.
    A: the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies
    B: a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies
    C: mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies
    D: children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years

    答案:A
    解析:
    波比认为,孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。三岁以下的孩子如与父母分开可能会给孩子的性格造成伤害,进而导致以后的情感问题。因此可以认为波比会同意B。


    B是菠比的思想,而术是依据他的思想得出的结论,因此不对。第一段的第二句话说:一些人仄波比的研究得出结论,日托会使父母和孩子分开,孩子三岁之前不应该送日托。因此D是正确答案。


    第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。


    第二段列出了三条论据反对波比的理论。这三条论据分别对应C、B、A。“父母们觉得眼前的后果难以应付”不是反对波比理论的论据。


    作者中立地报道了对日托的两种不同看法,并指出缺乏统计研究。特别是在第三段的第二句话中提出,日托是否会在巧年或20年后导致精神病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来研究。因此B是正确答案。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment”period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa-ration it entails,and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it .Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to-day if parents,care—takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicat-ed and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possi- bility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?
    A: Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's personality.
    B: A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.
    C: Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.
    D: Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.

    答案:D
    解析:
    波比认为,孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。三岁以下的孩子如与父母分开可能会给孩子的性格造成伤害,进而导致以后的情感问题。因此可以认为波比会同意B。


    B是菠比的思想,而术是依据他的思想得出的结论,因此不对。第一段的第二句话说:一些人仄波比的研究得出结论,日托会使父母和孩子分开,孩子三岁之前不应该送日托。因此D是正确答案。


    第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。


    第二段列出了三条论据反对波比的理论。这三条论据分别对应C、B、A。“父母们觉得眼前的后果难以应付”不是反对波比理论的论据。


    作者中立地报道了对日托的两种不同看法,并指出缺乏统计研究。特别是在第三段的第二句话中提出,日托是否会在巧年或20年后导致精神病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来研究。因此B是正确答案。

  • 第17题:

    We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
    Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
    Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
    One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.

    Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?

    A.The children's aun
    B.The children's nursery or schoo
    C.The children's grandmothe
    D.The children's neighbou

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二自然段后半部分写到:“A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter’s children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.”由此可见,本题选C。

  • 第18题:

    We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
    Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
    Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
    One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.

    Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

    A.Famil
    B.American Familie
    C.Family Type
    D.Four Family Types in Americ

    答案:D
    解析:
    全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭:两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?
    A:Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
    B:The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
    C:The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.
    D:Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that______.
    A:the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies
    B:a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies
    C:mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies
    D:children in modem societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Early or Later Day Care
    The British psychoanalyst John Bowiby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails,and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
    Firstly,anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example,in some tribal societies,such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone-far from it.Secondly,common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out,and even if they were,the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly,in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
    But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to,say,more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

    Which of the following statements would Bowiby support?
    A:Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive.effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.
    B:Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.
    C:The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.
    D:Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句的内容可知,波比认为婴儿从出生到3岁属于敏感的“依赖性”阶段,在此阶段和父母分开会对婴儿的性格造成伤害,并易引起以后生活中的情感问题,C选项和文意相符。
    由文章第一段第二句中“SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowiby'sworkthat…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
    由文章第二段第一句话可知,人类学家指出,现代社会中孩子和父母之间被隔离的爱在传统社会中不常见,故选A。
    文章第二段中列出的三条内容分别对应本题选项中的C、B、A三项。这三项内容都用来对波比的结论进行反驳,只有D项未提及,故选D。
    文章第一段介绍了波比的观点和其支持者由此得出的结论,第二段介绍了波比理论的反对者的观点,第三段中透露了作者的观点。第三段前两句提到,因日托具有延迟效应,日托是否可能会在15年或20年后导致精神疾病或犯罪只能用统计的方法来进行研究,并且该段最后一句中提到,这个议题非常不明了。故C项符合文意。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the three sentences is wrong?
    A

    Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.

    B

    Freud’s mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day.

    C

    Freud’s mother knew that the band was playing for the King.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    考 点:推理题。前面两项在文中均有所提及,最后一项,他的母亲是记性太差,忘了那天是国王的生日,所以才以为乐队是为自己的生日演奏呢。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The day after the narrator’s father died, new life came into the family when .
    A

    the narrator returned home to live

    B

    the neighbors came in to assist with the funeral

    C

    The narrator’s mother had a new baby

    D

    the narrator’s aunt moved in with them


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本文最后一句“我当天回来的时候,母亲已经被送到医院,一个小生命诞生了”。