问答题Practice 1  The agricultural sciences deal with the challenges of food and fiber production and processing. They include the technologies of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal husbandry and the processing of plant and animal prod

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问答题
Practice 1  The agricultural sciences deal with the challenges of food and fiber production and processing. They include the technologies of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal husbandry and the processing of plant and animal products for human consumption and use. As a result of the doubled yields of some economic crops, the farm output per hour of farm work increased almost 10-fold as capital was substituted for labor. New techniques of preserving food products made possible transportation over greater distances, in turn facilitating adjustments among locations of production and consumption, with further benefits to production efficiency.

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  • 第1题:

    grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, _______________.

    A. meaningful drilling and communicative drilling

    B. mechanical drilling and meaningful drilling

    C. mechanical practice and meaningful practice

    D. meaningful practice and communicative practice


    正确答案是:C

  • 第2题:

    Showing some sense of humor can be an effective way to _________ some stressful situation

    A、deal with

    B、deal in

    C、deal about

    D、deal off


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    1.I don't have a partner __________volleyball __________.

    A. to practice;/

    B. practice; with

    C. to practice; with

    D. practice;/


    正确答案:C
    1.C【解析】practice sth. with sb.与某人一起练习某事.句意为“我没有伙伴同我一起练习排球”。

  • 第4题:

    In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes _____.

    A.making good use of international aids
    B.developing a sustainable agricultural economy
    C.gaining international support
    D.converting agricultural land into forest

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    农业生态学(agricultural ecology,agroecology)


    正确答案:农业生态学(agricultural ecology, agroecology)是运用生态学和系统论的原理和方法,把农业生物与其自然和社会环境作为一个整体,研究其中的相互联系、协同演变、调节控制和持续发展规律的学科。它是生态学在农业领域的分支。

  • 第6题:

    The WTO hasnot()the issue of the trade in agricultural products.

    • A、addressed
    • B、resolved
    • C、solved
    • D、dealt in

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Practice 1 :旅游观光

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    对大多数人来说,只要不是自己的常住区,几乎任何一个地方都可以成为旅游地。伦敦对伦敦人来说也许不是旅游胜地,而对纽约人来说却不乏魅力。许多大城市有一种独特的氛围和历史渊源,如北京的长城和故宫,旧金山的有轨电车,构成了这两座城市与众不同的氛围。∥
    世界各地著名的小城镇和乡村地区也有这类游客趋之若骛的景点,如莎士比亚的诞生地斯特福特小村镇便是典范。当然,自然风光始终吸引着游客,例如尼亚加拉大瀑布的观光客达到数百万之众,大瀑布的“蜜月巢”之美誉举世闻名。
    【录音原文】
    For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveler usually lives. London may not be a tourist attraction to a Londoner, but for a New Yorker it may have many charms. Many big cities offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, and the cable cars of San Francisco are part of the unusual atmosphere of those cities.∥
    Smaller and yet well-known towns and rural areas throughout the world may also have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. An excellent example is the small village town of Stratford, Shakespeare’s birthplace. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place for a honeymoon resort is world-famous.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    希尔密码是数学家Lester Hill于1929年在()杂志上首次提出。
    A

    《American Mathematical Monthly》

    B

    《American Mathematical Sciences》

    C

    《Studies in Mathematical Sciences》

    D

    《Studies in Mathematical Monthly》


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  Discussion—about 5 minutes  In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that the examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.  For two candidates  Compromise on price  You have had a negotiation with a foreign trade delegation which comes to nothing. You have been told to have this big deal come off.  Discuss the situation together and decide:  ● which kind of activities would be suitable for a successful deal.  ● how much are you to step down  For three candidates  Compromise on Price  You have had a negotiation with a foreign trade delegation which comes to nothing. You have been told to have this big deal come off.  Discuss the situation together, and decide:  ● Which kind of activities would be suitable for a successful deal.  ● how much are you to step down.  ●·how to show your sincerity.

    正确答案: 【参考范例】
    B: Well, it’s really a pity that we didn’t reach any agreement on price at our last meeting. I think it’s not sensible for either side to persist in his own terms. We can make some progress.
    A: Yeah. 1 can’t agree more. In consideration of making a deal before their closing visit to our corporation, I’m also ready to make some concessions.
    B: How much are we to step down?
    A: How about coming down by… er, 3 percent.
    B: By what?
    A: By there percent.
    B: Ah, honestly speaking, the price you offer is really not reasonable. Almost it should be forbidden if I may say. You know, we have to keep the ball rolling.
    A: You might have some good suggestions in mind. Air your opinion, please.
    B: How about meeting each other half way? Each steps a bit backward so that business can be done.
    A: Maybe you are right.
    Question: Do you think they are likely to accept the quotation you offer this time, B?
    B: Well, I think they would. You know, supply exceeds demand at present and this situation is likely to continue for a long time yet, let alone that theirs have no advantages in quality, design, style or color assortment.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    名词解释题
    农业资源(agricultural resources)

    正确答案: 是一种特定的资源,是指农业生产活动中被利用的有形投入和无形投入。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT ______.
    A

    firewood

    B

    dung cake

    C

    solar power

    D

    agricultural waste


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    关于乡村农业社会的能源,文章开头便指出在一些乡村的农业社会中,对可利用能源的收集,如柴火(firewood)、牛粪饼(dung cake)和农业废弃物(agricultural waste)每年都要花费200到300人日(person-day“人日”,是统计学方面的一个时间单位,指一个普通人正常活动的一日)。可见只有太阳能不包括在内,因此选C。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?
    A

    Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.

    B

    Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.

    C

    There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.

    D

    Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    Bachelor of Sciences(英译汉)


    正确答案:理学学士学位

  • 第14题:

    grammar pratice is usually dividied into two categories:_________________.

    A、mechanical drilling and meaningful drilling

    B、mechanical practice and meaningful practice

    C、meaningful drilling and communcative drilling

    D、meaningful practice and communicative practice


    参考答案:B

  • 第15题:

    Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?

    A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy.
    B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning.
    C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice.
    D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice.

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语法操练类型。语法练习包括机械型练习、意义型练习与交际型练习。机械型练习注重形式的准确性.意义型练习注重意义的产生、理解或互换,二者没有明显的分割。以图画、图表、关键词等提示信息为基础的语法练习通常被看作是意义型练习。故选A。

  • 第16题:

    农业资源(agricultural resources)


    正确答案: 是一种特定的资源,是指农业生产活动中被利用的有形投入和无形投入。

  • 第17题:

    希尔密码是数学家Lester Hill于1929年在()杂志上首次提出。

    • A、《American Mathematical Monthly》
    • B、《American Mathematical Sciences》
    • C、《Studies in Mathematical Sciences》
    • D、《Studies in Mathematical Monthly》

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    Practice 1 商务管理

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    误导性广告是现代社会的一大疾病。一支烟象征着独立,一条名牌牛仔裤或一双名牌旅游运动鞋给人以身份。//
    我们所有人在其一生中无时不受广告的影响。少年,尤其是少女,特别容易受到广告的侵袭,因为他们是消费市场上无经验的新客户。//
    广告商充分意识到他们的作用,毫不犹豫地利用青年人的不安全感和焦躁心理,假装可以为他们排忧解难。//
    广告试图让我们相信:产品可以使我们充实,可以满足我们人类最深层次的需要,一个人的价值取决于所用产品的价值。没有哪一个政治家或教育家具有广告那么强的说服力。
    【录音原文】
    Misleading advertising is a disease with our modern society. A cigarette provides a symbol of independence. A pair of designer jeans or sneakers conveys status. //
    Advertising affects all of us throughout our lives. Young people, especially young girls, are particularly vulnerable, because they are new and inexperienced consumers. //
    Advertisers are fully aware of their role and do not hesitate to take advantage of the insecurities and anxieties of adolescents, in the guise of offering solutions to their problems. //
    Advertising tries to convince us that products can fulfill us and meet our deepest human needs and that the value of a person depends upon the products used. No politician or educator is more persuasive than advertising.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Practice 6  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.  You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    Nowadays, environmental protection has become an urgent task, and who should take the responsibility or more responsibility? Some experts believe that as long as all the citizens take actions on to protect the environment, could the pollution problem be solved. On the contrary, others think that some problems are too big for citizens and the government should take the duty. Personally, the two sides can not be separated.
    There are at least three things which are within individual’s reach: Firstly, developing green habits is contributing to the environment. It is a good one to conserve nonrenewable resources in daily routines. Not only should people make full use of the nonrenewable resources but also try to use some alternative ones. Secondly, it is fashionable for young people to follow the new trend called the low-carbon lifestyle. The idea of “low carbon” is to complete daily routines without discharging much waste. Lastly, people can also enhance the green awareness day by day as the society makes progress. If people have environmental-friendly values, they will protect the local surroundings without deliberate reminders.
    Individuals, however, can not do everything as their capabilities are limited. Firstly, as for some huge constructions like dams or power stations, it is impossible for individuals to build or even think about them out of the restriction of funds and labors. Furthermore, individuals do not have force to stop illegal damages to the environment. Only if the legislative authorities draw up and put into practice relevant laws can citizens have rules to obey and can the destroyers be punished based on legal grounds. Lastly, citizens can only realize the importance on their own, but there is little chance to popularize these ideas to the public, so the media should make more effort by designing a theme TV program about eco-protection for the general public to have a full awareness of eco-protection.
    As is mentioned above, protecting the local environment is the obligation for both individuals and the government. The government should make more efforts and build a platform on which citizens can have the chance to make some contributions.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  Task:  Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.

    正确答案: Interlocutor:
    Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
    And your names are.., and... ?
    Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
    Thank you.
    (Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
    First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
    T: What’s your job?
    A: I’m a professional.
    T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
    A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
    T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
    A: Yes, very often.
    T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
    A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
    T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
    A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
    T: Do you buy things every time?
    A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
    Interlocutor:
    Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
    T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
    B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
    T: Why do the producers advertise?
    B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
    T: Do you usually go shopping?
    B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Directions: In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specific topic. Be sure to say as much as you can in the time allotted. You will have 15 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak.Practice 1  Some employers value education over work experience because they say it gives employees a more complete understanding of a specific field. Other employers prefer work experience, saying it proves the candidate can deal with real world challenges. Which do you think is better and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

    正确答案: (1)
    From my point of view, I think an employer should hire someone who has more experience in a particular field instead of one who receives better education. Employees with more work experience can put practical experience, which they have learned from real world, into current job. Many of the most successful business people have succeeded without the help and benefit of a formal higher education. To some extent, they have been successful through application and experiences, which cannot be taught and acquired in classroom. After making mistakes, even experiencing failure, and then learning lessons from mistakes, employees can learn and grow, and. finally achieve success. So employers should value experience rather than education when deciding between two otherwise promising candidates.
    解 析:答案选择了工作经验。开头开门见山地表明了观点,继而用补充说明(further explanation)和两个详细说明(detailed explanation)进行了具体说明。
    选择candidate with more experience(经验丰富的求职者)
    主题中心词(Topic keywords):real world,practical experience(现实中的实际经验)
    补充说明:Successful people without higher education(没有接受过高等教育的成功人士)
    详细说明:(1)application,experience(勤勉,经验)
    (2)making mistake,achieving success,experiencing, failure(犯错误,获得成功,经历失败的过程)
    (2)
    Employers should choose a candidate having suitable education to the field or industry, where they are being employed. Education is more important because students are taught certain things in their field, thus they can bring what they have learned to their career. For instance, an accountant is required to apprehend mathematics and the principles of accounting fully, even just to get an entry-level position. Assume someone just has work experience in accounting-related jobs, he might not be lectured the correct way to deal with accounting activities, or he has to waste time and resources to learn on the job. It is better to hire someone who has already acquired profound knowledge and skill set at the very beginning.
    解 析:本回答选择了高学历。在开门见山地表明了观点之后,用两个补充说明和详细说明进行了具体论述。
    选择candidate who has more education(学历高的求职者)
    理由主题中心词:students with certain things within their field(具有专业知识和技能的学生)
    ①补充说明:accountant with mathematics and accounting skill(具有数学和会计知识的会计师) 详细说明:entry-level position(初级职位)
    ②补充说明:accounting-related jobs and jobs with numbers(与会计和数字有关的工作)
    详细说明:not schooled and waste resources(没有接受过学校教育,会浪费资源)
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    People are contributing to the industrial and agricultural ______ in China.
    A

    structure

    B

    instruction

    C

    construction

    D

    direction


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:在中国,人们正在为工业和农业的建设贡献自己的力量。construction意为“建设”,如construction of the four modernizations意为“四个现代化建设”;structure意为“结构,构造”;instruction意为“指导”;direction意为“方向”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.
    A

    blundered

    B

    tangled

    C

    bewildered

    D

    hampered


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:农场规模小和现代技术的缺乏束缚了农业生产。农场规模小加之现代技术缺乏,其结果应该是束缚了农业生产。hamper妨碍,束缚,符合句意。blunder犯错误,主语通常为人。tangle使纠缠,使乱作一团。bewilder迷惑,宾语通常为人。