单选题Playing electronic games for hours _____ does great harm to one’s eyesight.A on purposeB on endC on businessD on schedule

第1题：

According to the passage, parents can help their children communicate by____.

A showing their own interest in other children

B encouraging their interest in other children

C playing games with them

D buying them more toys

正确答案：B

第2题：

Many lifestyle. patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up

weakening at the human body.

A．a; /

B．/; the

C．a; the

D．/; /

正确答案：B

第3题：

1． Everyone in our class ________ ．

A． like singing

B． likes play football

C． like watch TV

D． likes playing games

正确答案：D
1．D【解析】主语是everyone按单数对待，所以 A、C不符合题意，like doing sth．表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构．

第4题：

Teachers warn students that () to computer games is dangerous.

A、liking

B、addiction

C、preference

D、playing

参考答案：B

第5题：

请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

According to the second paragraph, how does violence relate to playing computer games?
查看材料

A．When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.
B．Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.
C．People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.
D．The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.

答案：A

解析：

文章第二段介绍了为什么沉迷于电子游戏会使孩子们产生暴力倾向。作者先将本段内容在开头进行综述，小孩打游戏总是过了头．游戏已经渗透到他们的生活中去。人们担心．孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。尤其是游戏即将失利的时候．玩家就会觉得沮丧．为自己曾经的失误气恼．总想再来一次。作者说，Platforms和Beat．Them．Ups同样会使孩子们感到失利后的沮丧，对应A项说法。B项“Beat—Them．Ups更受欢迎，因此更容易激发暴力行为”是错误的。C项“手眼协调的人更容易有暴力倾向”．文章并没有相关内容。D项“游戏中的暴力内容使得孩子们沉迷于游戏中”．文章也没有这样的说法。

第6题：

请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

What does "unscathed" (Para. 1) probably mean?
查看材料

A．unsettled
B．unbeaten
C．unharmed
D．unhappy

答案：C

解析：

unscathed出现在文章第一段最后一句“In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children’S cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed．”即从很多方面来说，可以把电子游戏里的暴力和卡通片里的暴力比较：卡通片中的人物被击中脑袋。或者从悬崖上掉下去，也可以毫发无损地走开。unsettled“(问题、争论等)未解决的，动荡的”。unbeaten"战无不胜的，未被击败的”，unharmed“未受伤的，未受损害的”，unhappy“不快乐的。不幸福的”，只有C项与unscathed的意思相近。

第7题：

The parents have to restrain their daughter from playing cyber games.

A:disallow
B:reduce
C:prevent
D:confine

答案：C

解析：

本句话的意思是：她父母亲不得不控制她玩网络游戏。prevent：防止、阻碍，例如：The rain prevented us from playing football．这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。disallow：不允许、禁止，例如：The judge disallowed their claim．法官否决了他们的要求。reduce：降低、减少，例如：She tried to reduce her weight．她设法降低自己的体重。confine：限制、监禁，例如：He was confined to prison for ten years．他在狱中被监禁了十年。

第8题：

问答题

With the amazing technological development of computer and of the Internet, virtual games played on the Internet are becoming more and more popular. Many claim that playing games teaches us about life. Do you agree with this view?

正确答案：
Playing certain games can teach us about life. For example, some educational games are designed to teach us about science, geography, sociology, etc. Games of chance can help us to experience and accept disappointment. However, I think this majority of modern-day games are based on fantasy and they cannot teach us much about life.
Nowadays, young people seem to favor computer games. The ones they like best either tend to distort reality or to promote fantasy. The fantasy games are full of aliens, lethal robots, walking dead people, or monsters. A good example is the game, “Resident Evil”. It is all about a virus that kills people and turns them into walking zombies. The player scores points by destroying the zombies with certain weapons. Other games, like “DOA 2” and “Counter-strike” distort reality by allowing the player to beat up or kill other people without suffering any consequences. Many games actually glorify violence or make it look like fun. Some racing games allow you to run over people and score points. I doubt that anyone can learn about lire through playing these games. In fact, many juvenile delinquents commit crimes without fully understanding what they have done and without having any idea of severe punishment. It is a pity that they generally regard their acts as means of fun because they mistake the real world for the fantasy world.
Another reason that modern-day games cannot teach us about lire is that they tend to be addicting. That is to say, they actually distract you from going outside and experiencing life. Many middle school and high school boys and university students spend numerous weekend hours glued to their computers, playing the latest fantasy game. They really should be outside, socializing, exploring their surroundings and learning about life. These modern day games actually promote the addiction. For example, most “shooting games” give you only a few “lives” but they incorporate countless play levels and episodes. It forces you to play an infinite number of hours as you attempt over and over again to reach the end of the game. All the while,the world is passing you by.
Can playing games teach us about life? Certain ones can. However,I think the majority of modern—day games actually do the opposite. They either distort reality or they keep you from experiencing it.

解析：
文章引文段开头肯定了有些游戏能交给人们很多东西，接着笔锋一转表明现在大部分网络游戏没有教育功能。在正文段中分两点阐述自己的观点，其中使用了逻辑推理和例子来论证自己的观点。结尾段作者由问题引出主题，重申了自己的观点。

第9题：

单选题

Playing games for hours at a time without a break, Pete sits at the computer screen until his eyes begin to water to water.

A

Pete sits at the computer screen until his eyes begin to water

B

the computer screen makes Pete’s eyes water

C

Pete’s eyes water when he sits at the computer screen

D

Pete’s eyes, who water, sitting at the computer screen

E

Pete sitting at the computer screen with watering eyes

正确答案： A

解析：
B，C，D项中的修饰语误置。E项不是个完整的句子，而是个句子片段。

第10题：

单选题

Complicated ______ it is, the problem can be solved in only two hours with an electronic computer.

A

although

B

even though

C

even if

D

as

正确答案： D

解析：
虽然这个问题很复杂，但是用计算机只要两个小时就能解决。这里用了adj+as it is句型，表示虽然…。其他选项不符合题意。

第11题：

问答题

Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.

正确答案：
Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.
Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To begin with, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.
From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.

解析：暂无解析

第12题：

单选题

Chlorine does great harm to health.

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Doesn’t say

正确答案： A

解析：这句话的意思是“氯有害健康。”氯是否对人体有害在文中并未提及，所以要选C。

第13题：

4． They had great fun ________． on the beach last Sunday．

A． play games

B． to play games

C． playing games

D． played games

正确答案：C
4．C【解析】have fun后接动词时要用zring形式，故答案为C。

第14题：

A

In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than be-fore． Most students sleep less than nine hours every night，because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers，and some by their parents． Also，some students don't know how to save time .They are not careful enough while they do their homework，so it takes them a Iot of time． Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late． Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike．lt can be a long way from home to school．

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health． For children，we should make best use of our time． When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find it much better for both our study and health．

( )21． What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A． Watching TV．

B． Playing computer games．

C． Doing their homework．

D． Doing housework．

正确答案：C
21．C【解析】由第一段第二句可知由于做作业，大多数学生睡眠少于9小时。

第15题：

24． Peter _________in the afternoon on Sundays．

A． does his homework

B． does some reading

C． watches TV

D． plays games

正确答案：D
24．D【解析】由第二段第二句可知．

第16题：

请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

What is the topic of this article?
查看材料

A．How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children.
B．There is no difference between Platform games and 'Beat-Them-Ups'.
C．How to control anger while playing computer games.
D．How to make children spend less time on computer games.

答案：A

解析：

作者开头就说“A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of
the games being played．”即计算机游戏的内容遭到很多非议。第二段开头．作者又用这样的话引出下文．“Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play，which is said to spill over into children’s everyday lives．There are WOrl3es that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games．”即计算机游戏引起争议．有部分原因是因为小孩打游戏总是过了头．游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。人们担心，孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。第三段开头．作者说“Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality”即对计算机游戏暴力的一些担心来自于孩子无法辨别虚拟世界和现实世界。可见．本文的主旨是讨论计算机游戏给孩子们带来暴力影响的问题．

第17题：

请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

Which of the following games is supposed to contain violent content?
查看材料

A．Sonic.
B．Super Mario.
C．Platformer.
D．Beat-Them-Up.

答案：D

解析：

文章第一段介绍了两类主要的电子游戏：Platformers和Bea．Them．Ups。前者包括索尼克和超级玛丽游戏。后者是打游戏者作为游戏中的卡通人物的单人独斗类游戏．后者一般被认为有暴力内容。关键句为“Beat．them．ups are the games which have caused coneerll over their violent content．”

第18题：

请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?
查看材料

A．Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.
B．Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.
C．Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.
D．Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.

答案：C

解析：

题干问的是为什么电子游戏比电视和电影更容易激发孩子们的暴力行为。根据文章第三段第二句“The problem with video games is that thev involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their SOCial behavior．”即电子游戏比电视或电影都更容易让孩子们有身临其境的参与感，从而对他们的社会行为影响更大。可知C项正确。

第19题：

We won′t keep winning games__________we keep playing well.

A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while

答案：B

解析：

考情点拨：本题考查连词辨析。应试指导：句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句

第20题：

单选题

With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem _____ can be solved in a few hours.

A

but

B

which

C

that

D

what

正确答案： D

解析：
句意：由于引进了电子计算机，没有在几小时内解决不了的复杂问题。本题考查but的特殊用法，but除了作连接词外，还可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，以肯定的形式表达否定的意思，相当于“that/which…not”；本题若用that的话意思正相反。

第21题：

问答题

Recently, the fact that more and more students are spending too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. What influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 120 words.

正确答案：
Nowadays, most of the boy students are crazy about playing computer games. The parents and teachers are very concerned with this situation. Then what influences does the computer game have on the players and what should we do with it?
The computer games can give the players intellectual confidence and enhance their learning on a certain degree. However, their disadvantages are more prevailing. Most of the video games are of violent theme, which may desensitize the players to violence and alter their perception of reality. That may also give them the false idea that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems and conflict. Meanwhile, spending too much time on video games would certainly affect their study. Concerning this, we should control children’s time spent on playing computer games and encourage them to do some other activities, such as doing sports, reading and travelling.

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

单选题

Judy with her brother ______ computer games when her mother came back.

A

were playing

B

are playing

C

was playing

D

is playing

正确答案： B

解析：
句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，朱迪正在和各个玩电脑游戏。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C项。

第23题：

单选题

What is the passage mainly about?

A

Game houses have a bad effect on young boys.

B

More and more small shops have been made into game houses.

C

Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.

D

People play games better after trying again and again.

正确答案： C

解析：
通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是电脑游戏对年轻的男孩子的影响。由于人的赌博心理，慢慢地电脑游戏会影响他们的生活，学习等。故选项A正确。

单选题Playing electronic games for hours _____ does great harm to one’s eyesight.A on purposeB on endC on businessD on schedule

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