第20题:
问答题
请用所报考语种就所给题目写出一篇400~600字的导游解说词。要求语言规范、表达得体、内容切题、条理清楚,有一定的思想深度,符合导游语言要求,能体现中国的世界遗产的历史文化价值及其遭遇破坏的现状。 题目:中国的世界遗产
正确答案:
【参考范文】
World Heritage Sites in China (1)China is a country with a rich history, a brilliant civilization, and splendid landscapes.
(2)As early as some 400,000 or 500,000 to over 1,000,000 years ago, primitive humans, including Yuanmou Man, Lantian Man, and Peking Man, lived in what is now Chinese mainland. China’s recorded history began in the 21st century B. C., with the establishment of the first Chinese dynasty, the Xia Dynasty. In 221 B. C., Shi Huang Di, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, ended the division of the country by the nobles in the Warring States Period and founded the Qin Dynasty, the first centralized, autocratic feudal empire of different ethnic groups in Chinese history. During the 2,000 years from the Qin Dynasty to the 20th century, China saw the feudal dynasties of the Han, the Wei, the Jin, the Three Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Song, the Yuan, the Ming, and the Qing. Owing to the vicissitudes in its history, beautiful scenic spots and historical sites were produced and many still remain in this land today. They include magnificent ancient architectural complexes and innumerable historical relics, which provide a solid basis for the study of China’s ancient culture and history.
(3)Located in the eastern part of Asia on the western shore of the Pacific, China has a territory of 9.6 million square kilometers. It has diverse and wonderful natural and geographical conditions, landscapes with the varied features of north, east, south, and west, and mountains and rivers rich in fauna and flora. Such excellent geographical conditions have created many natural scenic spots.
(4)The rich and precious cultural and natural heritages left by China’s long history are assets for both the Chinese nation and the rest of the world. In 1985, China acceded to the Word Heritage Convention. From 1987 to 2007, 35 sites in China entered the World Heritage List. Of the 35 world heritage sites in China, 25 are cultural sites, such as the Great Wall and the Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Six of the world heritage sites in China are natural sites, for example, the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. There are also 4 mixed cultural and natural sites: Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan, Mount Emei-Leshan Giant Buddha, and Mount Wuyi.
(5)Today, however, these cultural and natural heritages are threatened by the increasing damages caused by their own old age and degeneration and by the changes of social and economic conditions. This is China and the other nations are facing in the word.
【行文点评】
第一段介绍中国是一个有着历史悠久、资源丰富的国家。
第二段主要介绍了中国的历史。自一百多万年前至今,中国历经了历史嬗变,朝代更迭,遗存了极为丰富的名胜古迹,恢宏的古代建筑群,浩如烟海的古文物。
第三段介绍了中国的壮丽山河。
第四段举例介绍了已列入《世界遗产名录》的中国文化与自然遗产。
最后一段阐述了中国的文化和自然遗产日益遭受破坏的现状,这是中国乃至世界正在经受的一大困扰。
解析:
暂无解析