单选题The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.A whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patientsB how psychologists should treat their patientsC the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effectsD the extent to which drug
题目
whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients
how psychologists should treat their patients
the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects
the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness
相似考题
更多“The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.”相关问题
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第1题：
AU of the following adaptations of living things are mentioned in the passage except that in their______.
A. structure
B. ways to develop the survival skills of the young
C. production of the young
D. working system of the body
正确答案：B
[解析] 只有B项“提高年幼生物生存技能的方式”文中未涉及，其他选项均在文中提及。
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第2题：
What feature of “body language”mentioned in the passage is common to both humans and animals?
A.Lifting beads when sad.
B.Keeping long faces when angry.
C.Bristling hair when ready to attack.
D.Bowing heads when willing to obey.
正确答案：D
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第3题：
What will the correspondent bank do in the settlement according to this passage?
A．It will make payment in dollars against the banker's draft.
B．It will send the draft to the bank in Britain.
C．It will issue a documentary credit.
D．It will have an agreement with the bank mentioned.
正确答案：A
解析：文中提到it simply issues a dollar cheque or draft drawn on that account．所以A选项符合题意。 -
第4题：
描述圣像破坏之争（iconoclastic controversy）或基督一致说之争（monothelite controversy）。
正确答案: 圣像破坏运动
初期基督教会曾禁止陈列和崇拜各种画像。敬拜圣徒遗物之风，3世纪开始流行于东西两派教会，4世纪后已十分盛行。凡殉教圣徒的遗体和画像，相传与基督或使徒有关的遗迹、遗物等，被认为具有神性而受到尊敬与膜拜。古希腊教父伊皮凡尼乌曾对图像崇拜提出异议。东部教会关于图像崇拜之争是由保罗派发难的。保罗派为5世纪流传于亚美尼亚和小亚细亚的异端教派，7世纪盛行于西亚地区。他们反对外表的圣礼，尤其反对敬拜十字架、圣像、圣徒遗物等。8世纪东部教会最激烈的教义争论即反对拜像之争。拜占廷帝国皇帝利奥三世出于政治需要，支持反对圣像崇拜者。以圣经和古教父都禁止崇拜图像为由，于726年发起一场洁净教会、祛除迷信的运动，下令从教堂和公共场所拆除所有圣像，凡坚持圣像崇拜者，均以异端论罪。教皇格列高利二世反驳说，向图像行礼不是崇拜而是致敬。格列高利三世重申前任的主张，并将移动或毁坏圣像的人革除教籍。东部教会著名神学家大马士革的约翰曾著文为圣像崇拜辩护。皇帝君士坦丁五世和利奥四世继续利奥三世的政策。753年召开海尔里亚会议，指控图像崇拜就是拜偶像，决议废除一切形式的图像，并用武力对付拥护圣像派。太后爱利尼摄政后，于787年召开第二次尼西亚公会议，决定废除海尔里亚会议决议，谴责圣像破坏运动；又从古教父著作中找出论据，为恢复圣像崇拜辩护。会议规定：“任何主教，如在祝圣殿堂时不用圣物，当即撤职，因他违背了教会传统。”815年，利奥五世召开君士坦丁堡会议，恢复753年的禁令。戴奥菲罗继续这一政策，但其遗孀狄奥多拉于843年当政后，重申第二次尼西亚公会议决议，恢复圣像崇拜，允许流亡的拥护圣像派回国，是为拜占廷圣像破坏运动的结束。至今东正教各派教会都重视敬拜圣像。
长达百余年的反对圣像崇拜之争，引起教会对拜像和圣礼在神学意义上的关注，突出教会传统的重要性，在西方则加强了教皇的权势，同时也是东西教会大分裂的导因之一。
基督一致说：
在圣像破坏运动时期，有一个很值得一提的人物，他就是大马士革的约翰，他是一个热烈拥护圣像崇拜者，他从基督论的角度来论证圣像崇拜的合理性。他认为，基督作为道成肉身的人，是有形象的；如果承认基督的人性是具体的历史中的存在，并承认基督的人性与神性结合在一个位格中，那么敬拜的图像与敬拜《神音书》是相同的，因为图像是用绘画来描绘基督的形象，而《福音书》是用文字来描述基督的形象。 -
第5题：
单选题How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? ______AThree.
BFour.
CFive.
DSix.
正确答案： D解析：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是旅游，是一个外国游客所写的关于扬州的游记。文章作者对扬州的景点及交通提出了一些合理的建议。另外作者也讲述了他在游玩过程中的一些经历。
细节理解题。通读文章可知，本文提到了Ge Garden，He Garden，Slender west Lake和Mastixia Bay四个景点，故选B项。 -
第6题：
单选题How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?AOne
BTwo
CThree
DMany
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。文章第二段和第三段分别介绍了Desk atlas和Travel atlas。所以，本文介绍了两种地图册。 -
第7题：
多选题For Question 2, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply. Which of the following statements about the portrait is supported by the passage?AThe portrait is the subject of ongoing controversy.
BThe portrait was of a single unidentified woman.
CThe portrait’s model was smiling as the picture was painted.
正确答案： B,C解析：
本段主要谈及人们对于蒙娜丽莎这幅画的女主角的身份仍存在争议，因此选项A正确；专家们也对女主角的身份各执一词，因而其身份还无法确定，B项也是正确的。对于女主人公是否在画画时正在微笑，文章中没有提及，所以不选C项。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______ABilly is living with a generous person.
BBilly has found his brother.
CBilly bought a diamond ring.
DBilly appeared in the news report.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。Billy只是把钻戒归还给了Sarah，文章并没有提到Billy买戒指，故选C项。 -
第9题：
单选题The passage focuses primarily on.Aproblems of post offices in Britain
Bthe new courier service-EMS
Cthe competition between private and international courier services
Ddifferences between EMS and DHL
正确答案： D解析：
文章主旨题。本文主要对EMS进行介绍，谈到它在各地的发展，与DHL竞争和与private couriers的比较。由此可知选项B概括最为全面。 -
第10题：
单选题In the passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _____.Asaving employees’ money
Bmaking employees more attractive
Cimproving employees’ motivation
Dmaking employees happier
正确答案： A解析：
信息题。A选项“节省员工的开销”和原文第三段“casual dress code helps them save money”相符；B选项“让员工看起来更加有吸引力”未在文中提及；C选项“提升员工的动力”和原文“casual dress improves employee morale”相符；D选项“让员工心情更愉悦”体现在原文“people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage before you remodel your home?AThinking out your ideal home.
BConsulting some experienced architects for some advice.
CLearning others’ experience of remodeling.
DDiscussing remodeling plan with family members.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。文中第四段提到了装修房子前应做的三个方面的事情：咨询建筑师，学习他人经验，想清楚自己理想的房子是什么。唯独没有涉及到D“和家人商量装修的计划”，所以选D。 -
第12题：
单选题The trousers mentioned in the passage ______.Ahave been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
Bcan help make air pollution less
Cwill do harm to people
Dwill be popular in two years
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。根据题干关键词trousers，对应文中第二部分“The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us”。由此可知可知，文中提到的裤子可以减少环境污染。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?
A. They crowded like a black cloud.
B. They shocked and terrified Andy.
C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.
D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
正确答案：D
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第14题：
The commercial banks mentioned in the passage can not have any other trade with companies except the credit action.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：C
解析：文章只涉及银行的证券化业务以及契约条款的合法运用，并没有提及银行的其他业务种类，更没有说题中的商业银行与企业之间只能有信贷行为。 -
第15题：
The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who( )．
A． are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science
B． are good at producing various gadgets
C． work in a storehouse of dried facts
D． want to have a superficial understanding of science
正确答案：A
A [解析]由第二段首句This book is written for the intelligent student or lay per son whose acquaintance with science is superficial.．，可以推出本题正确答案为A。 -
第16题：
单选题Dr. Hartmann is mentioned in the passage ______.Aas the opponent of Dr. Ian Oswald
Bbecause he has strange sleeping habits
Cas the pioneering sleep scientist
Dbecause of his observation and analysis of sleep habits
正确答案： A解析：
由题干中Dr. Hartmann定位到第三段，该段提到每个人需要的睡眠时长都不一样，此外最后一句给出Dr. Ernest Hartmann的观点：找出你所需要的睡眠时间，你将成功地使你的身体以最大的效率运转，接下来文章对Dr. Ernest Hartmann关于睡眠的研究发现进行了介绍，因此D项为正确答案。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?AStory readings and discussions.
BOsmosis.
CTaking every opportunity to teach character.
DRole play.
正确答案： A解析： -
第18题：
单选题It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.Ahow much education one has received
Bwhether one is single or married
Chow old one’s children are
Dwhere one lives
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来纳税？”由文章的第一段第一句可知，一个人缴纳税款是由很多因素决定的。“Whether the man is married”是其中的一项，其余选项在原文中均未提及。所以正确答案为B。 -
第19题：
单选题The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.Arighteous indignation
Binformed skepticism
Ceager anticipation
Dsentimental regret
Ebewilderment
正确答案： B解析：
第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。 -
第20题：
单选题What is the controversy revealed in the passage?ASome colleges change into university, and the opposite is also true.
BSome universities advertise their collegelike atmosphere, while some colleges tell potential applicants that they are just like universities.
CSome colleges change into university, and some universities into institute.
DSome private colleges change into universities and schools at the same time.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据第三段中“To make the situation more confusing. many of the new universities still advertise their collegelike atmosphere, while some institutions that call themselves colleges still tell potential applicants that they are just like universities.”可以看出有些大学依然在宣传自己的学院氛围，而有些学院宣传自己跟大学一样，所以答案为B。 -
第21题：
单选题Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?AAs an example of endangered language.
BTo show the diversity of languages in Japan.
CTo testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.
DTo criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.
正确答案： A解析：
逻辑关系的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为Ainu。录音中出现该词之前，提到“While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues”，可知通过坚定地执行多语政策，即时是受最大消亡威胁的语言也可获得拯救。接着录音中便给出日本方言Ainu的例子，指出20世纪80年代在北海道岛只有8名老人说Ainu，但该国对其实施的推广政策，使该语言得到复兴。由此可知C项的说法符合逻辑。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned in the passage?AEnglish.
BGerman.
CRussian.
DSpanish.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。指出大约有3000种语言面临威胁后，录音中提到“…pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace”，可知来自英语、法语、西班牙语和俄语等主流语言的压力正在加快少数民族语言的灭亡。其中提到了选项A，C和D的内容。因此该题正确答案为B项。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?AThere were no cultural activities on campus before the period of growth mentioned in the passage.
BThe opening of the John F. Kennedy Center was unwelcome.
CIt was through the influence of universities that many cities tried to revive their cultural institutions in the inner city areas.
DGovernment’s aid and private donations to universities were reduced because of their political involvement.
正确答案： C解析：
推理题。文章第三段提到“Both privately and publicly supported cultural institutions have become increasingly involved...placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program”，即“政府或者私人赞助的文化机构开始卷入社会问题，尽管大学的文艺活动并不直接受政治争议和骚乱影响，但是因此而引起的政府和个人资助的减少削弱了甚至威胁到了大学文化艺术活动的生存”，D项正确。