单选题The case of identical twins from Germany shows that _____.A environment can help determine people’s body shapeB genes are the decisive factors for people’s body shapeC identical twins are likely to enjoy different sportsD identical twins may have diffe

题目
单选题
The case of identical twins from Germany shows that _____.
A

environment can help determine people’s body shape

B

genes are the decisive factors for people’s body shape

C

identical twins are likely to enjoy different sports

D

identical twins may have different genes for different sports


相似考题

1.There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mother's body which divides to form. two separate babies. Identical twins look the same and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs at the same time, both of which grow to form. babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins who are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.(1)It is difficult to tell identical twins because ____________.A、they are dressed in the same clothesB、they are dressed in the same colorC、they are very alikeD、they are standing side by side(2)If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are ____________.A、very probably non-identical twinsB、surely non-identical twinsC、surely identical twinsD、always a brother and a sister(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A、In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.B、In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.C、There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born.D、Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color.(4)According to the passage, how many types of twins are there actually?A、oneB、twoC、threeD、four(5)This passage mainly tells us ____________.A、the main types of twinsB、what has been found out about twinsC、how twins are formedD、how a scientist studied twins

3.Passage TwoThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared (抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (收养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.36. This selection can be titled ______.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. how the Brain Influences Intelligence

更多“The case of identical twins from Germany shows that _____.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ______.

    A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

    B. an individual's intelligence is determined solely by his environment

    C. children reared under average conditions possess average intelligence

    D. lack of opportunity hinders the growth of intelligence


    正确答案:D
    答案为D。根据最后一句,Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level作出该项选择。

  • 第2题:

    The bottom half shows ______ this money came from.

    A where ;

    B what ;

    C why


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    It is believed that the tradition of having a pine tree as a Christmas Tree comes from Germany.()


    参考答案:正确

  • 第4题:

    In which cases is reference partitioning effective in enhancing performance?()

    A. It is effective only in partition pruning.

    B. It is effective only in partitionwise joins provided that the query predicates are different from the partitioning key.

    C. It is effective in both partition pruning as well as partitionwise joins provided that the query predicates are identical to the partitioning key.

    D. It is effective in both partition pruning as well as partitionwise joins irrespective of whether the query predicates are different from or identical to the partitioning key.


    参考答案:D

  • 第5题:

    __________ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.

    A.That was from her mum
    B.It was her mum that
    C.It was from her mum that
    D.It was her mum whom

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查强调句。强调句的结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。强调句去掉It,be,that后,句子结构仍完整,句意仍明确。本题中只有C选项符合此条件,去掉后为“From her mum she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.”,故选C。

  • 第6题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?
    demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's LQ. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
    ?The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that__________.

    A.human brains differ considerably
    B.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
    C.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
    D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

    答案:C
    解析:
    能够体现主旨的最好论述是C项,即环境在决定一个人智力高低上面起关键性作用。

  • 第7题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?
    demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's LQ. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
    This selection can best be titled__________.

    A.Measuring Your Intelligence
    B.Intelligence and Environment
    C.The Case of Peter and Mark
    D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段提到有两个因素影响人的智力,即先天因素及后天的环境因素。之后提到了两者的关系,如果环境不利,大脑也不可能发展到相应的智力水平。第二段举例说明了环境对智力的影响。因此B项作为标题最恰当

  • 第8题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
    The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ___C____.


    a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
    b.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
    c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
    d.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    A technician notices that the BIOS event log shows a chassis intrusion. Which of the following is theMOST likely reason for the event? ()

    • A、There is a loose object in the case.
    • B、An optical drive drawer is open.
    • C、The computer case was opened.
    • D、An attacker hacked into the system.

    正确答案:C

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _____.
    A

    individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

    B

    an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment

    C

    lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

    D

    changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由文章最后一句“Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.”可以推出,机会的缺乏阻碍智力的发展。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The twins are so much______that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
    A

    similar

    B

    equal

    C

    like

    D

    alike


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.
    A

    had registered

    B

    have registered

    C

    registered

    D

    were registered


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:截止上周末,来自49个国家的611个人已登记参加此次会议,其中一半参会者来自于美德英三国。该句考查时态,而by the end of last week是过去完成时的标志性提示语,故应选择A。

  • 第13题:

    Although they are identical twins their parents can easily ______ between them.

    A.identify

    B.select

    C.differ

    D.distinguish


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    We’ll accept the goods________the results from the two inspections are identical.

    A only if ;

    B if only ;

    C even if


    参考答案:A

  • 第15题:

    Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ .

    A.France

    B.Denmark

    C.Ireland

    D.Germany


    正确答案:D

  • 第16题:

    Consider the following:Which statement best describes the meaning of the value for the key_len column?()

    A.It shows the total size of the index row

    B.It shows how many columns in the index are examined

    C.It shows the number of characters indexed in the key

    D.It shows how many bytes will be used from each index row


    参考答案:D

  • 第17题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe?
    demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's LQ. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
    According to the passage, the average I.Q. is__________.

    A.85
    B.100
    C.110
    D.125

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据第二段“Mark’s LQ.was l25,twenty-five points higher than the average”可知,平均智商是l00,选B。

  • 第18题:

    The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that__________.

    A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level
    B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
    C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
    D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

    答案:C
    解析:
    由最后一句“Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughlv the same level.”可知答案为C,即缺乏机会能阻碍智力的发展。

  • 第19题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
    The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _C____.

    a.human brains differ considerably
    b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence
    c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
    d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
    This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.___C___.

    a.can be predicted at birth
    b.stays the same throuthout his life
    c.can be increased by education
    d.is determined by his childhood

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?
    A

    The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.

    B

    The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.

    C

    The market segment and the program target are usually identical.

    D

    The program target is larger than the market segment.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由“mass marketing—a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience… marketing program exclusively to the program target.”得知消费品并不能实现只出售给计划目标,许多人都会受到他们并不感兴趣的产品营销的打扰。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  There are two factors which determine all individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more 1 than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, all individual will have a low order of intelligence 2 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of 3 in which he is reared.  The importance of environment in determining all individual’s intelligence can be 4 by the case history of the identical twills, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at 5 . and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old ,their parents died, and they were placed in 6 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to 7 . He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 8 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their 9 . Mark’s LQ. was 125, twenty-five points-higher than the average and 10 forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twills, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.[A] separate     [B] stimulated    [C] smart[D] unless      [E] when       [F] fully[G] birth       [H] improved     [I] environment[J] clearly      [K] demonstrated   [L] similar[M] intelligence   [N] capable      [O] college

    正确答案: 1.N 结合该空格前后表比较结构的more和than, 以及之前的系动词being可知, 空格处应选多音节形容词的原级。N项capable(有能力的)填在此处符合题意,本句句意为:人的智力各有不同,有些人比其他人要更加有能力。因此选N项。
    2.D 分析句子结构可知, 空格前后为两个完整的句子, 因此空格处应选连词来连接前后两部分。unless“除非,如果不”填在此处符合题意。本句意思为 “无论一个人天生的头脑有多好,如果他没有机会学习,他都不会有很高的智商”。因此选D项。
    3.I 该空格前为介词of, 空格后为介词ill加关系代词which 引导的定语从句, 因此空格处应选名词作从句的先行词。原句意为“因此, 第二个因素就是一个人的境遇——他所成长的______”, 因此所选单词应意为“环境”, 与之前谈到的第一个因素, 即遗传因素构成对比, 故选I environment(环境)。
    4.K 该空格前为系动词be, 空格后为介词by, 因此空格处应选动词过去分词表被动。句意为“环境在决定一个人的智力方面的重要性可以通过一对双胞胎的例子______”, 因此所选单词应意为“体现”或“证明”, 只有K demonstrated(证明)最适合。
    5.G 该空格前为介词at, 因此空格处应选名词。结合句意“双胞胎是一样的, 他们在拥有同样的智力, 他们的成长过程也一样”和选项, 只有G birth(出生)最适合, at birth表示“在出生时”。
    6.A 该空格前为介词in, 空格后为名词短语foster homes,因此空格处应选形容词、动词过去分词等作定语。原句意为“在双胞胎三个月大时, 他们的父母去世了, 他们被安置到______养育者家中”, 再结合下文可知, 这对双胞胎是在两个不同的家庭中成长起来的, 只有A separate(分开的)最适合。
    7.O 该空格前为介词to, 因此空格处应选名词。分析上下文可知, 空格所在句应与上一句构成对比, 分别介绍两个孩子不同的成长环境。上文提到彼得的养父母居住在教育机会较少的偏远地区, 再结合句意“马克被一个富裕的家庭收养, 他的养父母都曾上过______”可知, 马克的养父母应该受过很好的教育, 选项中只有O college(大学)最适合。
    8.B 该空格前为系动词be, 空格后为副词intellectually, 因此空格处应选动词过去分词表被动。句意为“……他被送到好的学校, 还得到了所有能在智力上______的机会”, 再结合下文提到的马克的智商比彼得高很多可知, 教育对马克智商的提高有很大的促进作用, 因此所选单词应意为“促进”, 只有B stimulated(激励, 促进)最适合。
    9.M 该空格前为形容词性物主代词their, 因此空格处应选名词。句意为“通过测试来测量他们的______”, 再结合下文提到的马克的智商为125可知, 测量的应该是双胞胎的智商, 选项中只有M intelligence(智力, 智商)最适合。
    10.F 根据句意“马克的智商为125, 比普通人高出25点, 比他的双胞胎兄弟高出40点”可知, 马克的智商比他的兄弟要高出很多, 选项中只有F fully(足足)能够表现出双胞胎之间惊人的智商差距。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A technician notices that the BIOS event log shows a chassis intrusion. Which of the following is theMOST likely reason for the event? ()
    A

    There is a loose object in the case.

    B

    An optical drive drawer is open.

    C

    The computer case was opened.

    D

    An attacker hacked into the system.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析