单选题Children who stay away from school do_____for different reasons.A them B that C itD theirs

题目
单选题
Children who stay away from school do_____for different reasons.
A

them    

B

that    

C

it

D

theirs


相似考题

4.阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。The law defines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders" are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies, if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children’s friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.( )21.the court would consider youthful offenders as”criminals” if they commit offenses.( )22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.( )23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.( )24. Inform. your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.( )25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式,在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。
更多“Children who stay away from school do_____for different reas”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children 。

    A. have to help their parents to serve dinner

    B. get the least attention from the family

    C. are often kept away from the dinner table

    D. find it hard to keep up with other children


    正确答案:B
    文章第三段提到 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. 可以看出老大和老小都是谈话的焦点,只有中间的孩子是被人忽视的。

  • 第2题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    The new bus service will run__________.

    A.on morning journeys to school only
    B.in connection with an existing service
    C.only for children living more than three miles away
    D.only in wet weather

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据第三段“ne children live just within the three—mile limit”和第五段“there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington”结合起来考虑,可以排除A、C,D项没有提及,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    The children the Council ran buses for in the past were those__________.

    A.whose parents were worried about them
    B.who would have had to walk otherwise
    C.who could not walk
    D.who had to travel a long way

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第二段第一句可知,到现在为止,乡村政务会只给住在3英里以外的学生提供巴士服务,这表示这些学生离家很远,因此答案选D。

  • 第4题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Home Office__.

    A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
    B.will give money to parents to send children to school
    C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children
    D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school

    答案:D
    解析:
    最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策,即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款,并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

  • 第5题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    According to the text,there are thousands of children who__.

    A.run away from school
    B.live in stable families
    C.are not registered at any school
    D.stay at home doing the housework

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
    Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
    After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
    After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
    Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.

    What can we infer from the passage?
    A: Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
    B: Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
    C: The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
    D: Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.

    答案:C
    解析:
    依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid(避免)”用在这里不准确,根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生,因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”,所以他们并不是on their own (独自一人的),因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知,并不是和同学之间,而是和成年人之间形成良好关系,因此不选C。


    依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join",根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出,只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢,但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知,这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由,故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾,本身就不正确,更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。


    根据第四段的第一句话可以得知,除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外,课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球,而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况,因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”,并没有说“stay for a long time”,因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要,如果这种关系质量不高,那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展,因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知,只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动,并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对,因此不选D。


    根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由,可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲,给他们彻底的自由,因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。


    全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应,因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。

  • 第7题:

    根据以下材料,回答题
    Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
    Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
    Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
    Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
    A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
    The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.

    According to the passage, who has thegreatest degree of control of the school buses "safety" 查看材料

    A.A new Research Council.
    B.The Department of Transportation.
    C.The Medical Organization.
    D.National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。定位到第四段“…the Nation Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration's (NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977" 可知, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration有权制定有关校车的规定,它应该是最有权威的。故选D。

  • 第8题:

    "SeasameStreet"has been called"the longest street in the world".
    This is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts ofthe world.
    The program,which went on the air in New York in 1969,uses songs,jokes,andpictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and humanrelationships.More than 6 million children in the United States watch itregularly.The viewers(观众)include more than half the nation′s children before school age.
    Manyteacher consider the program a great help,though some teachers find that problems happen when the first-year pupils who have learned from"SeasameStreet"are in the same class with those who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who seldom watch it.In the United States the program is shown at differenthours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watchit regularly.
    Why has"Seasame Street"been so much more successful than other children′sshows?Many reasons have been suggested.Perhaps one reason is that motherswatch"Seasame Street"along with their children.But the best reasonfor the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching itfeel able to learn.The child finds himself learning,and he wants to learnmore.

    "Seasame Street"is a TV program produced mainly for

    A.children
    B.children of school age
    C.primary school teachers and pupils
    D.mothers and their children

    答案:A
    解析:
    考情点拨:事实细节题
    应试指导:从第三段可知,“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Americans are geographically mobile, and many learn to developfriendships easily and quickly. Approximately one of every five          1.______Americans families moves every year. People relocated because theychange jobs, to attend distant colleges, get married, have children,      2.______and simply want a change in their lives. Perhaps                   3.______as consequence, people sometimes form and end friendships quickly.         4.______Students who attend two or three universities for their undergraduate and    5.______graduate years may change their “circle of friends” several times. Likewise, 6.______people who change their jobs, while keep one or two friends from          7.______the original place of employment, may also change their circle of friends.Relationships based on a common activity may fade or endwhen the activity end. Mothers may meet while dropping their children       8.______off at nursery school and remain friends as their kids go to different      9.______schools. The same hold true for neighbors who are closest of          10.______friends until one moves away.

    正确答案:
    1.one后面加out。 每五个中有一个的表达方式是one out of/in five。
    2.去掉to。 前后并列成分,形式应一致。
    3.and改成or。 表示选择关系的并列应用or。
    4.as后面加a。 as a consequence因此,结果。
    5.for改成during。 for强调持续了一段时间,而during强调一段时间之内。
    6.√
    7.keep改成keeping 。 while引导的从句中,此处省略主语,谓语动词用现在分词表示主动关系。
    8.end改成ends。 主语为the activity,谓语应为第三人称单数。
    9.as改成until。 文中强调各种变化带来的朋友关系的变化,意思是“她们维持着朋友关系直到孩子去上不同的学校。”
    10.hold改成holds。 根据上文,主语为the same,谓语应为第三人称单数。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the author, teachers in school should _____.
    A

    allow children to learn from each other

    B

    point out children's mistakes whenever found

    C

    correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

    D

    give children more book knowledge


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The sentence “Children are a relatively modern invention” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that children .
    A

    were exactly the same as adults a few hundred years ago

    B

    did not exist at that time because there were no families yet

    C

    were not different from adults in physical appearance

    D

    were not different from adults


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    语义题。第一段第二句指出“几百年前,孩子们看上去就像成人一样:他们穿着成人的衣服,带着成人的表情并且完成着成人的任务”。由此可知划线部分所描述的“相对而言,孩子是个现代发明”,指的是“几百年前的孩子和成人一样,并不会受到区别对待,故选D。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Passage 1Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation's school children are transported to and from school safety.Even though the number of school bus casualties is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should be mandatory.Proponents of seat belts on school buses-many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.Opponents of seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations(NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children won't wear seat belts anyway and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.A new Research Council report on school bus safety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.The report sponsored by the Department of Transportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses safety?
    A

    A new Research Council.

    B

    The Department of Transportation.

    C

    The Medical Organization.

    D

    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    Taking part in the Council's trial schemes are children who__________.

    A.living in Milton and go to Impington school
    B.living in Impington and go to Milton school
    C.living in Milton and go to Milton school
    D.living in Impington and go to Impington school

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第三段“The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school”可知新的体系是为了那些居住在密而顿并且在平因顿上学的孩子制定的,故选A。

  • 第14题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    ?Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from__________.

    A.the school's headmaster
    B.the education department
    C.the bus company
    D.the parents

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第四段可知,为新巴士计划付费的是家长,故选D。

  • 第15题:

    A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
    Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
    The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster.
    Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than $6.50 a tenn.
    They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.
    ?The parents the Council is now going to contact are those__________.

    A.who had not yet answered letters
    B.who didn't want to pay
    C.whose children stayed away from school
    D.who had asked about transport before

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据最后一段最后一句“parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children”可知答案为D。

  • 第16题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.

    A.they do not reach their objectives
    B.they do not contact parents
    C.children escape from school
    D.they meet their targets

    答案:A
    解析:
    第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度,如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校,该校就可获得一定的奖励。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
    Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
    After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
    After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
    Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.

    What can we infer from the passage?
    A:Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
    B:Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
    C:The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
    D:Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.

    答案:C
    解析:
    依据是第二段:Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免)”用在这里不准确,根据第二段内容,课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生,因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话,很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加,所以他们并不是on their own(独自一人的),因此不选B。根据第三段第二句:...develop caring relationships with adults,可知并不是和同学之间,而是和成年人之间形成良好关系,因此不选C。
    依据是最后一段的前两句话:...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话:Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs,因此不喜欢,但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知,这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由,故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾,本身就不正确,更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
    根据第四段第一句话可以得知,除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外,课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球,而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况,因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out,并没有说stay for a long time,因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话:...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要,如果他们之间的关系不好,那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利,因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知,只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动,并非D选项中所说得那么绝对,因此不选D。
    根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知,父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由,可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲,给他们彻底的自由,因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句:...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句:In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句:After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
    贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应,因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
    Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
    After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
    After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
    Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A: The grades of those children who are home alone after school are more likely to suffer.
    B: Parents want to give their children as much as possible freedom.
    C: The after-school programs help the students to make use of the time after school.
    D: The after-school programs are effective in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.

    答案:B
    解析:
    依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid(避免)”用在这里不准确,根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生,因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”,所以他们并不是on their own (独自一人的),因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知,并不是和同学之间,而是和成年人之间形成良好关系,因此不选C。


    依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join",根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出,只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢,但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知,这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由,故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾,本身就不正确,更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。


    根据第四段的第一句话可以得知,除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外,课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球,而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况,因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”,并没有说“stay for a long time”,因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要,如果这种关系质量不高,那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展,因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知,只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动,并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对,因此不选D。


    根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由,可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲,给他们彻底的自由,因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。


    全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应,因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。

  • 第19题:

    A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with


    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Children who stay away from school do_____for different reasons.
    A

    them    

    B

    that    

    C

    it

    D

    theirs


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式,在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Children who stay away from school do _____ for different reasons.
    A

    them

    B

    that

    C

    it

    D

    theirs


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式,在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    A

    The school stopped providing school lunch.

    B

    Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.

    C

    Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.

    D

    These children chose to have something different


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。新闻提到,犹他州一所小学许多孩子的午餐盘被收走,原因是他们用于支付午餐的账户余额不足(negative balances),因此学,校给他们发了水果和牛奶来替代正常的午餐。因此,B项“父母未能支付学校的午餐费用”为正确答案。A项“学校停止提供午餐”、C项“一些家长更喜欢水果和牛奶当午餐”和D项“这些孩子选择要不一样的东西”文中均未提及,因此排除。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Americans are geographically mobile, and many learn to developfriendships easily and quickly. Approximately one of every five        (1)____Americans families moves every year. People relocated because theychange jobs, to attend distant colleges, get married, have children,      (2)____and simply want a change in their lives. Perhaps                 (3)____as consequence, people sometimes form and end friendships quickly.        (4)____Students who attend two or three universities for their undergraduate and   (5)____graduate years may change their “circle of friends” several times. Likely, (6)____people who change their jobs, while keep one or two friends from       (7)____the original place of employment, may also change their circle of friends.  Relationships based on a common activity may fade or endwhen the activity end. Mothers may meet while dropping their children     (8)____off at nursery school and remain friends as their kids go to different    (9)____schools. The same holds true for neighbors who are closest of         (10)____friends until one moves away.

    正确答案: 1.one后面加out 每五个中有一个的表达方式是one out of/in five。
    2.去掉to 前后并列成分,形式应一致。
    3.and→or 表示选择关系的并列应用or。
    4.as后面加a
    as a consequence因此,结果。
    5.for→during
    for强调持续了一段时间,而during强调一段时间之内。
    6.likely→likewise 副词,同样地。
    7.keep→keeping
    while引导的从句中,此处省略主语,谓语动词用现在分词表示主动关系。
    8.end→ends 主语为the activity,谓语应为第三人称单数。
    9.as→until 文中强调各种变化带来的朋友关系的变化,意思是“她们维持着朋友关系直到孩子去上不同的学校。”
    10.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Passage 1Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation's school children are transported to and from school safety.Even though the number of school bus casualties is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should be mandatory.Proponents of seat belts on school buses-many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.Opponents of seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations(NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children won't wear seat belts anyway and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.A new Research Council report on school bus safety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.The report sponsored by the Department of Transportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.According to the passage, the school bus is________.
    A

    the bus offered by the school

    B

    the bus that has no difference from the public bus

    C

    the bus that is driven by the students

    D

    the bus that is not safe


    正确答案: D
    解析: