问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in Englishgrammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different fromthe lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem 1．______most obvious is that grammatical words have “less
题目
问答题
The grammatical words which play so large a part in Englishgrammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different fromthe lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem 1．______most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, butin fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as 2．______opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the 4．______is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being 5．______meaningless; there is a sharp difference in meaning between “manis vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this 6．______difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselvesas the amount of meaning they have even in the lexical 7．______sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “littlewords.” But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing 8．______the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we havelexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart from this, however, 9．______there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainlydo create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is 10．______illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose oftelegrams and newspaper headlines.
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更多“问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in Englishgrammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different fromthe lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem 1．______most obvious is that grammatical words have “less ”相关问题
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第1题：
The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words.(语法上正确与否) ()此题为判断题(对，错)。
答案：对
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第2题：
Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.()
参考答案：正确
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第3题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Success is something most people try to achieve.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
At the mention of success, different people maintain various views. Some hold that wealth is the only criterion on account that without money you can’t live a decent life, and that the more money you possess, the happier you will be. Some however, regard fame as a symbol of one’s achievement, in that the social recognition is the value of each individual because people will respect you if you are in high social status. In my personal point of view, the achievement of self-value decides whether his or her life is successful.
Maslow’s famous theory has pointed out that human needs are divided in to different levels. Once the lower level has been achieved, we begin to seek higher needs. Money, which brings us basic needs of life, only produces physical comfort. Social needs are higher, because respect and recognition are indispensable for us social animals. But the highest need we pursue is the self-value, which is through work or other things we do, we feel we are needed and contribute our efforts to the society. This has nothing to do with which social rank we are in.
So whether one person is successful or not does not hinge on his wealth and fame, for the accomplishment of self-worth is what we should focus on.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Which is better, living in a big city or a small town?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Living in a Big City or a Small Town With ample supply of medical resources, convenient public transportation, various entertainment activities and normally higher salary than that of elsewhere, big cities are rather preferable to some people.
However, big cities have their own disadvantages which make them inferior to small towns. Air pollution and noise pollution pose a threat to citizen’s health. Traffic congestions will also fill big cities with frustrated drivers, which add peril to driving. Therefore, some people choose to live in a small town.
Small towns, though not so developed and prosperous as big cities, are often peaceful as there are not many people and heavy traffic. People do not have to travel a long distance to work. In a small town, there is relatively more space for green belts, parks or gardens where people, can enjoy the fresh air. Unlike people living in big cities, those living in a small town will have greater chances of making acquaintances of one another in the neighborhood by leisurely exchanging greetings since they do not have to hustle and bustle all around.
I would choose to live in a small town. I love to spend my time walking in a place with more space, fresh air and greenness.解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in Englishgrammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different fromthe lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem 1．______most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, butin fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as 2．______opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the 4．______is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being 5．______meaningless; there is a sharp difference in meaning between “manis vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this 6．______difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselvesas the amount of meaning they have even in the lexical 7．______sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “littlewords.” But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing 8．______the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we havelexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart from this, however, 9．______there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainlydo create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is 10．______illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose oftelegrams and newspaper headlines.正确答案：
1.√
2.but改为and。 根据上下文可知这里是递进关系。
3.in改为to。 as opposed to为固定短语,“与…相反”。
4.misled改为misleading。 mislead用来修饰way,要用现在分词,表示“误导人的”而misled是“被误导”。
5.去掉away。 far from为固定短语,表示“绝非,远不是”。
6.single改为only。 single单一的,一个的,强调“一个”。only惟一。
7.as改为in。 differ from…in…表示“在…(方面)与…不同”,
8.mean改为means。 by no means根本不…,是固定短语。
9.在have和lexical中间加such,或将as改为like。 such as是固定搭配,作“诸如”讲。
10.number改为amount/deal。 a number of后面要跟复数名词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay stating the most important issues facing the school leavers when they decide on a career path. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Key Considerations for the School Leaver For a school leaver as well as a new comer in a career, there are many considerations to pay attention to. Here are some key points.
First, how to establish good relationships with new colleagues. To deal with this problem, a modest and honest attitude should be taken, that means, you need to respect your colleagues and open mind to learn from others. Then, take part in collective activities frequently, which will acquaint you your colleagues and get yourself acquainted.
Second, how to find your position in a career. This question involves your self-orientation which will help you set your career object and take a proper way to struggle. Facing this point, communicating with your supervisors is a good direction, for they know you well, have rich experience and then will give you some beneficial suggestions.
Third, take a right look at the distance between your dream and the harsh reality and learn to endure the hardship and disappointment in life.
With the above considerations, it will not be so hard to step on a career path for new school leavers.解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write 140 words.正确答案：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities Nowadays there are growing concern among general public about the issue of enormous fake commodities. When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities. When you go to the pharmacist’s, you may buy some fake medicine. So fake commodities have disturbed our everyday life.
The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someone’s greed for money. In order to get a large amount of money in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people’s benefit and health.
Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing, his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death. Fake commodities are usually sold at a lower price. It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Holiday Economy The long holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, not only adds fuel to the Chinese economy, but also leads to the creation of a new term “holiday economy”.
Some economists are in favor of the holiday economy and they believe it has many advantages. Firstly, tourism-based holiday economy will raise consumption, up spending and, therefore, help to spur the domestic demand. Secondly, it benefits tourism, transportation, and hotel and service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays.
However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems: Thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports, causing some over-crowdedness and safety problems.
I believe its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our overall economy.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分介绍了节日经济这个术词，和其含义。第二部分介绍了节日经济的优点，第三部分介绍了他人认为的缺点。在最后表明了自己的态度是支持节日经济的。 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The problem of Graduates’ jobs hunting. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
The Problem of Graduates’ Jobs Hunting Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. What is worse, some still have no idea where to work even after a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. Firstly, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors that the number of graduates was larger than the need in the market. Secondly, universities put more emphasis on the teaching of theories, rather than practical use. Thirdly, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
This problem is not easy to be solved. Both colleges and students should take measures. Universities should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country, where talents are urgently needed.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头提出大学生工作难找的问题。第二部分分析了问题背后的原因，说明学校专业设置，只重视理论教学以及学生就业观念不对是导致这一现象的原因。针对这些问题，第三部分作者认为学校和学生都应该做出努力，问题才可能解决。学校应做好招生前市场调研，学生应转变就业观念。 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “College students have many ways to finance their college education. They may get help from their parents, find part-time jobs, apply for loans, or win scholarships.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Method for College Students to Cover Tuition Fees and Other Living Costs In China, college students should pay for the tuition fees themselves. However, most students have no jobs and the most common way to cover tuition fees is to turn to parents for help. There are also some students who find jobs in the summer before they go to college. In my opinion, the best way is to find part-time jobs.
On the one hand, they are in school all the time, from primary school to high school. They never get in touch with society and need social experience. So, during college time, they can take the opportunity of doing part-time jobs to accelerate experience.
On the other hand, college students can earn money to support themselves. Some students are able to earn their tuition fees and some may not. Even though the money they earn is not enough for the tuition fees, it can cover their living costs.
All in all, part-time job not only can add social experience but also can support college students their everyday life and even tuition fees. It is the best way for them because they can benefit much from it.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
The deepest impression of my English teacher left in my mind is his special qualities. To begin with, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, rather than tedious grammar or vocabulary. Then, I was attracted by his wisdom and humor. I still remember many of his classes, which were humorously delivered, and filled with chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is still in the talk of my old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一段点出“我”生活中最难忘的人是英语老师。第二段详细解释他为什么令我难忘。这里列举了两条：他唤起了我们学习英语的热情；他的课幽默而充满智慧。第三段总结说他已经不再是“我”的老师了，但他的形象已深深地留在了我心中了。文章用词恰当，语句通顺，饱含感情。 -
第12题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Internet People are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet recently. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
As to whether college students should use Internet, people have different opinions. On the one hand, Internet is one of the most useful means to get knowledge for college students. They can get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with friends and teachers. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分概括了互联网的使用现状。第二部分针对大学生是否该上网，总结了正反两方面观点。支持的观点认为使用互联网能方便快捷地获取知识，以及与人沟通。反对的观点认为大学生易沉迷于网络。第三部分作者的看法认为互联网应该合理而有节制地使用。文章脉络清晰，说理到位。 -
第13题：
Stylistic meaning refers to the features of __________of words.A.formality
B.affectiveness
C.appropriateness
D.part of speech
正确答案：A
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第14题：
Directions: For this part you are towrite a composition with Dishonesty in Tourism as its title. Your compositionshould have a length of 120 words or so.答案：解析：Dishonesty in Tourism Since the economy ofChina has developed greatly, with more money in their pockets, people arespending more on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism.Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat theircustomers and make money in a dishonest way.
The reason fordishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Sometravel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get moremoney. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have tomake enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but notleast, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their fights.
To regulate travelagencies and protect the fights of tourists, the government has issued variouslaws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travelseams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, useyour common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself ifyour fights are violated. -
第15题：
问答题Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The best holidays are the ones spent in a different country.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
The best holidays are the ones spent in a different country. Do you absolutely reach an agreement with me? At least, I suggest so. Regarding the reasons, the following example related to my own experience can prove everything.
Several years ago, I was lucky to have an opportunity to go to Singapore to have a summer camp with my high middle school teachers. We have stayed there for about half a month. During that period of time, we had interviewed many high middle schools, and we exchanged our experience of teaching, learning, school management and so on. In that way, we had truly gained much valuable experience. We also paid several visits to some beautiful tourist attractions that were quite different from those of China. Lastly I had also found that Singapore is a country with severe laws for protecting pubic sanitation. It is very easy to find that the country is very clean and tidy with fresh air permeating everywhere.
Till now, through spending holidays in a foreign country, we can really gain a great deal. We can get to know quite different forms of cultures and customs. We can enlarge our vision and may also make several friends from different nationalities. However, the journey abroad will cost you a large sum of money. In all, the benefits obviously outweigh its expenditure.解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Which Is More Important: Wealth or Health?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Which Is More Important: Wealth or Health? In today’s society, many people think wealth is the symbol of success. So some people take the goal of becoming rich as their aim in life. They are crazy for making money. On the contrary, others think health is more important. In balancing the two, I have every reason to accept the latter.
At the first place, good health implies a long life. A man in good health could live a happy life. Next, people usually turn to healthy man for help. Finally, good health brings people great wealth. While big fortune sometimes causes trouble, a man with big fortune who fears of being robbed trusts nobody. What’s more, some evil people want to cheat rich men out of money. Furthermore, many things exist around us that can’t be bought by cash, such as, friendship, love, health and etc.
Therefore, I think good health is more important than wealth. We can do nothing without good health. If we have good health, we can do what we want.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down As a new and expanding industry, tourism is attracting more and more public attention. Consequently, both arguments and counter-arguments concerning its development have emerged as time goes on. I’d like to focus on its counteraction on social progress.
Above all, tourism sometimes leaves the local people psychologically unbalanced. Because it is usually people from better-off countries or regions that can afford to travel, their wealth sometimes makes the local people more aware of their own poverty.
Next, the exploitation of tourism is bound to destroy some natural resources and scenic areas. Environmental pollution is a case in point and its far-reaching harm is self-evident.
Therefore, it is advisable to discourage rather than encourage tourism at the period when the worldwide economy development has not reached to a balanced state.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了现在关于旅游热有两种观点，而作者支持反方观点。之后两段作者给出了他认为旅游的弊端，以及可能带来的后果。最后作者提出在经济达到平衡状态前，旅游并非是好事。 -
第18题：
问答题Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic：Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write 140 words.正确答案：
Reading Selectively or Extensively? Some think that when we read we should read selectively. That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.
Some others think when we read we should read extensively. That is to say, no matter what kind of book it is, we should read it through. Reading extensively can help us enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge from different fields.
In my opinion, the two reading methods have their roles respectively in our reading. However, their own disadvantages are easy to see. If we only read selectively, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. If we read extensively, we may not have so much time and energy to specialize in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammarare for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. Arough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical 1．_______words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them 2．_______“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．_______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like theis not the name 4．_______of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a 5．_______sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words 6．_______differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in th 7．_______lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words 8．_______of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. 9．_______Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This 10．_______is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of tele-grams and newspaper headlines.正确答案：
1.去掉the 最高级前不加定冠词时,相当于very(非常)。
2.but改为and 根据上下文可知这里是递进关系。
3.in改为to as opposed to为固定短语,“与…相反”。
4.misled改为misleading mislead用来修饰way,要用现在分词,表示“误导人的”而misled是“被误导”。
5.去掉away far away from为固定短语,表示“离……很遥远”。
6.single改为only single单一的,一个的,强调“一个”。only惟一。
7.as改为in differ from…in…表示“在…(方面)与…不同”,
8.mean改为means by no means根本不…,是固定短语。
9.在have和lexical中间加such,或将as改为like such as是固定搭配,作“诸如”讲。
10.number改为amount/deal a number of后面要跟复数名词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Immoral Behavior in Public To witness immoral behavior in public, one just needs to have a look at the bus stop. There are always lots of people waiting for buses at the bus stop. Few of them stand in line as required. Whenever a bus comes, many people just run to the bus and try to get on in chaos. Many of them push each other in an effort to get on first.
Immoral behavior in public leads to a series of problems. Among the most serious, one is that it may exert a negative effect on our sense of social responsibility. If we allow this kind of immoral behavior to continue, we are ignoring others’ rights and feelings, and in turn, we as well will be disrespected.
To improve this phenomenon is certainly not easy. In view of practical implementation, I propose that society make it clear at all points that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Strict policies regarding this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了不排队上公交这个不文明现象的例子，来描述什么是不文明行为。第二部分讲述如果我们不严肃对待这个问题可能带来的严重后果。最后作者建议应该用法律来约束这类不文明现象。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which to Celebrate—the Western or Eastern Festivals? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Which to Celebrate—the Western or Eastern Festivals? Nowadays, most young people are willing to celebrate western festivals. As a result, importance should be attached to the issue of festival celebration.
As to which to celebrate, there exist different ideas. For one thing, western festival celebrations are so colorful and interesting. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentine’s Day, the fun on All Fool’s Day and the ecstasy brought by gifts and games at Christmas. For another, Chinese festivals have their own attractions. Think about the comfort of family reunion during Spring Festival and the delicacy of national feelings on many occasions.
As for me, some meaningful western festivals are no doubt days to set aside as special. Meanwhile, I cannot afford to be absent from family gathering during many Chinese festivals. My celebration would be a combined one, some for western festivals, some for Chinese ones.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开篇点明了很多年轻人爱过西方节日的事实。第二段针对该过中国节日还是西方节日阐述了两种不同的观点。一种认为西方节日有意思，浪漫；另一种认为中国节日有其自身的魅力。最后一段作者的看法是不管东方西方，只要是有意义的，团圆的节日都可以过。 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay discussing about how much freedom parents should allow young people to have nowadays. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
My Views on the Freedom Given to Young People Young people have more freedom today than they did one hundred years ago, but how much freedom depends on the family. And it is obvious that nowadays young people are given too much freedom by their parents.
As we know, today parents are busy with their work and have no time to get much information about their children, for example what they have done and what kinds of friends they have. This isn’t a good phenomenon because young people can easily get into trouble by drinking too much or mixing with the wrong people. What’s worse, they may get addicted into online games. Therefore, some limitations should be given to young people, such as the prohibition of drinking and smoking and the online time. On the other hand, young people must learn how to be sensible, knowing what should be done and what shouldn’t be done.
In all, I don’t think parents should give their children too much freedom, but it is important for parents and children to reach agreement on some rules.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题Directions: In this part of the test, you will write ONE sentence that is based on a picture. With each picture, you will be given TWO words or phrases that you must use in your sentence. You can change the forms of the words and you can use the words in any order. Your sentences will be scored on:•the appropriate use of grammar and•the relevance of the sentence to the pictureYou will have 8 minutes to complete this part of the test.Practice 1Directions: Write ONE sentence based on the picture, using the TWO words or phrases beneath it. You may change the forms of the words and you may use them, in any order.正确答案： (1) In the picture, two airplanes are by the field.
(2) The airplane is by another plane.
(3) I see a field by the airplane.
(4) Many trees are by the airplanes and the buildings.
(5) There are two airplanes parked by the field解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?AParents play an important part in their children’s growth.
BThe less you use your mind the duller you may become.
CIntelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
DParents should always encourage their children.
正确答案： C解析：
态度题。A选项“父母在孩子的成长过程中扮演一个重要的角色”正确；B选项“脑子用得越少，越容易变得迟钝”并没有在原文中提到；C选项“很显然，智力是一个人生活环境和生活方式的影响结果”，而根据原文，智力是先天和后天培养的综合结果，显然，C选项中的观点错误；D选项“父母应该时刻鼓励孩子”是作者在文中积极倡导的。