单选题Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.A whichB itC whatD that
题目
单选题
Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.
A
which
B
it
C
what
D
that
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
A
解析：
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整句话。此题容易误选B或D，由于逗号两边都是完整的句子，B和D不符合英语的语法规则。句意：有些道路被洪水冲毁了，这使我们的旅程更加艰难。
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整句话。此题容易误选B或D，由于逗号两边都是完整的句子，B和D不符合英语的语法规则。句意：有些道路被洪水冲毁了，这使我们的旅程更加艰难。
更多“Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more”相关问题
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第1题：
______ a little more tolerant our world would be a better place.
A. Were people
B. If people would
C. People were
D. Would people
正确答案：A
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第2题：
As the brochures you sent us were() damaged in the mail, we would like you to mail us some more.
A、bad
B、hardly
C、very
D、severely
参考答案：D
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第3题：
There were many different cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence?on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman．Often these two eultures are?lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike．But that is not the case．In many?ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different．
The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group?of men chosen by the people．The Romans were semi-democratic．They had a governing Senate,but?the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor．
Both cultures were great builders．But the construction interests of the two cultures were also?different．The Greeks tended to be more artistic．Their buildings were well constructed and they were?especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms．The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists．They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning?water pipes,and the best roads．
Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar．Both peoples ate very well?indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long?discussions and tasting excellent wines．
In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,
sea-oriented?climates,and they both lived a full life．
What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town．
B.The artistic decoration of the buildings．
C.The practical functions of the buildings．
D.The system of water supply and transportation．答案：B解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】根据文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreeks tended to be more artistic…and decorative?forms”可知，希腊的建筑很有艺术风格，有很多艺术装饰，故选B。 -
第4题：
There were many different cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence?on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman．Often these two eultures are?lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike．But that is not the case．In many?ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different．
The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group?of men chosen by the people．The Romans were semi-democratic．They had a governing Senate,but?the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor．
Both cultures were great builders．But the construction interests of the two cultures were also?different．The Greeks tended to be more artistic．Their buildings were well constructed and they were?especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms．The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists．They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning?water pipes,and the best roads．
Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar．Both peoples ate very well?indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long?discussions and tasting excellent wines．
In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,
sea-oriented?climates,and they both lived a full life．
Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness．
B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy．
C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader．
D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government．答案：B解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第二段将希腊和罗马的政治文化进行对比，由此可知，希腊的政治强调民主，罗马则强调专制。故罗马的政治自由和民主较少。故选B。 -
第5题：
You would imagine that sleeping was a quiet and peaceful experience but in reality，our brains are more active during some stages of sleep than when we are______。A.wake
B.awake
C.waken
D.awaken答案：B解析：本题考查同根词辨析。题目意为“你可以想象睡眠是一种安静和平静的体验，但在现实中，我们的大脑在睡眠的某些阶段比我们清醒时更活跃。”A选项为动词“苏醒，复活”，B选项为形容词“醒着的”，C选项动词“醒来，睡醒”， D选项动词“唤醒，激起”。题干中有are，因此横线处需要一个形容词。
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第6题：
单选题The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.Athe earth has become physically smaller
Bthe more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorter
Cthe traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-date
Dmodern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world
正确答案： B解析：
语义题。前一句指出“新科技以前所未有的形式将这个世界连接起来”。后一句又接着进行解释说“现在的世界变成了一个‘地球村’，因为电话、传真或卫星的连结，各国之间的联系在数秒之内便可完成”。由此可知划线部分“我们的星球‘缩小’了”指的是“现代通讯方式使得世界各地的人们之间的交流更方便了”。 -
第7题：
单选题Some environmentalists think that ______.Aplastic packaging should be made more convenient
Bno alternative can be found to plastic packaging
Ctoo much plastic is wasted
Dshops should stop using plastic containers
正确答案： D解析：
A、B两项很容易排除。文章第四段第二句话说“the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops. ”，说明环境学家认为商店不应该使用塑料制品，而没有说太多的塑料是种浪费。故选D。 -
第8题：
单选题_____ our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.AFor
BIn
CWith
DTo
正确答案： A解析：
句意：让我们吃惊的是，我们公司的盈利大大超出了我们去年所预计的。本题考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise是固定用法，表示“让某人吃惊的是……”。因此D项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题Most of the significant improvements in public works were made while Rory was mayor of the city, they made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer.Acity, they made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer
Bcity, which both made its inhabitants happier as well as safer
Ccity and this made their inhabitants happier as well as having more safety
Dcity, these improvements made its inhabitants happier and safer
Ecity; these improvements made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer
正确答案： B解析：
A和B项都是逗号粘连的错误，B项的修饰语位置不正确。C项没有使用平行结构。E项正确地用分号将两个独立分句结合起来，且使用了平行结构。 -
第10题：
问答题Directions:In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage. Cosmetics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Romans all used various kinds of makeup. Some of these cosmetics were used to improve their appearance. Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous, or even deadly! Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky smooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Romans put white chalk on their faces. And Indians painted red henna on their bodies. Most of the ancient cosmetic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissance, women wore white powder made of lead on their faces. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bodies. Also around the time of the Renaissance, women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a woman’s pupils would become very large. People thought this made her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna means “beautiful woman.” When Elizabeth I was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous cosmetics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge made with mercury. They were also using special hair dye made with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen’s hair. Over time, the dye made people’s hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs. Summary: Although people have used cosmetics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite 1 to people. For example, long ago in Italian 2 , people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the 3 of beauty, women began to put 4 of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the 5 in the body.正确答案： 1.dangerous. 文章第一段最后一句提到 But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous,因而可以得知该题答案是dangerous。
2.renaissance. 第四段提到意大利文艺复兴时期,女性喜欢大眼睛,因此答案是renaissance,表示“文艺复兴”时期。
3.name. in the name 在……的名义下。in the name of beauty在美的名义下。
4.drops. 文章第四段第一行指出women put drops of belladonna in their eye,摘要中应填写drops。
5.nerves. 文章第四段第二句说明the poison in the(belladonna)plant affects the nerves in the body,因此答案是nerves,说明对人体的神经系统有害。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.Awhich
Bit
Cwhat
Dthat
正确答案： C解析：
句意：有些道路被洪水冲毁了，这使我们的旅程更加艰难。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整句话。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?AThey stayed longer in school.
BThey were happier.
CThey were smarter.
DThey made more money.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.”可以 知道，通过母乳喂养长大的孩子可以获得更高的IQ测试分数，也即更聪明，这与选项C一致。根据最后一段最后一句话“Those who were breast-fed stayed longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.”可以知道通过母乳喂养长大的孩子上学的时间更长，月薪高出约1/3。这与A项和D项一致。只有B项未提及，因此选择B选项。 -
第13题：
They were grateful for our timely help and therefore bought us some flowers to show their __________.A.appreciation
B.attitude
C.relation
D.expression
参考答案：A
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第14题：
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ________ our chairman now.
[A] must have been
[B] would have been
[C] were
[D] would be
正确答案：D
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第15题：
The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports_______．A.more bad than it was
B.the worse than before
C.worse than ever before
D.more bad than they were答案：C解析：暂无解析 -
第16题：
While mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are serious mental health conditions that require treatment,short spells of bad moods are a normal part of the human experience.Be it advertising or social media,people have wrongly l happiness like a commodity,an end goal,or a permanent state of mind.2,allowing oneself to experience disappointment,frustration,longing,and other negative moods is 3 as part of our learning process.In some cases,a bad mood can 4 0ffer some benefits A new study from Canada found high-reactive individuals（i.e.people who feel bad moods more strongly）performed better on memory tests than their 5."It has been suggested that some of our thinking skills may 6 benefit from being in a bad mood because a bad mood 7 us to adopt a more analytic mindset and pay closer attention to detail,"said the lead author.Researchers believe there is a scientific 8 for the trope of the tortured artist or the idea that great creative works are 9 0ut of negative emotions more often than not.Take the example of music-from Fleetwood Mac's"Rumours"to Kanye West's"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,"some of the most 10 acclaimed albums of all time were created when their respective artists were experiencing emotional turmoil."In some cases,intense negative emotions can create powerful self-reflective thought and perseverance,11 increased creativity,"one study stated.So the next time you happen to be down in the dumps,try t0 12 it with a creative outlet 13 writing or painting.In the brain,negative moods are 14 to the presence of a threat.This results in heightened awareness,making us more 15 0f our surroundings i.e.paying more attention to social cues,body language,etc*This effect can put you in a better place to 16 intentions or actions and notice 17 someone is trying to deceive you.18,past research has presented some surprising findings,linking a slightly negative mood with lower 19 to stereotype other people.People in a good mood may be prone to stereotyping-which is classified 20 a form of"heuristic processing"by cognitive psychologists.9选？A.taken
B.born
C.thrown
D.made答案：B解析：本题考查短语搭配。空格句指出，伟大的创造性作品通常负面情绪。由上题分析可知，好的音乐是艺术家在情绪波动期创作}l{来的，由两句间的例证说明关系可知空格句也应表达相近语义，表明“伟大的创造性作品”与“负面情绪”之间的果一因关联，born out of表示“因为……而产生”，故B.正确。D.利用中文语义“伟大的创造性作品是出于负面情绪而制作出来的”干扰．但make sth（out）of sth意为“用……制作……”，表示某事物的原材料，但“负面情绪”显然不是“创造性作品”的原材料。 -
第17题：
American government forbade Huawei and ZTE to invest in USA，because it thought( )A.they made clumsy forays，and enemies
B.they came for oil，agricultural land and other resources
C.many deals were politicized and some were corrupt
D.they might hurt American national security答案：D解析：
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第18题：
单选题The structures designed by Ralph C. Harris were fifteen-and seventeen-story buildings, and for their time, were some of the larger and more luxurious hotels and residences in existence.Atime, were some of the larger and more luxurious hotels and residences
Bera, they were some of the larger and more luxurious hotels and residences
Cera, were some of the largest and more luxurious hotels and residences
Dtime, they were some of the largest and most luxurious hotels and residences
Eera, were some of the largely and more luxuriously hotels and residences
正确答案： C解析：
根据句意和语法可知，D项最符合。 -
第19题：
单选题The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.Athe earth has become physically smaller
Bthe more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorter
Cthe traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-date
Dmodern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world
正确答案： C解析：
语义题。前一句指出“新科技以前所未有的形式将这个世界连接起来”。后一句又接着进行解释说“现在的世界变成了一个‘地球村’，因为电话、传真或卫星的连结，各国之间的联系在数秒之内便可完成”。由此可知划线部分“我们的星球‘缩小’了”指的是“现代通讯方式使得世界各地的人们之间的交流更方便了”。 -
第20题：
单选题______ our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected lastyear.AFor
BIn
CWith
DTo
正确答案： A解析：
句意：让我们吃惊的是，我们公司的盈利大大超出了我们去年所预计的。本题考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise是固定用法，表示“让某人吃惊的是……”。因此D项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题How can we get _____ the new taxes and keep for some more money for our business?Aout
Baround
Con
Daway
正确答案： A解析：
get around逃避；到处走动。 -
第22题：
问答题Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.正确答案：解析： -
第23题：
单选题The author of Passage 1 refers to the hunter-gatherer primarily to suggest that ______.Ahuman history is more violent than we are inclined to acknowledge
Bour human ancestors were more focused on acquiring food than on establishing social structures
Cthe human faculty of intuition has evolved considerably since the time of our ancient ancestors
Deven our earliest ancestors were highly introspective
Ehuman cognition developed to serve immediate survival needs
正确答案： B解析：
作者在讲到我们的祖先为了生存和繁衍经常需要迅速地加工刺激物，如避免被老虎吃掉，（25-27行）的时候提到过采集狩猎者。因此人类认知在满足生存需要的过程中得到了发展。 -
第24题：
问答题Practice 5 Expressionism was more than a style in painting. It could be found in theatre and cinema, literature and architecture. It was a sharing of ideas and experiences across all these media. The life stories of the Expressionist artists show just how much they had in common. Many began by studying applied art, such as furniture design, often to please their parents. Although they later made more personal art, they continued to make use of those technical skills. Both art critics and the public received this new movement with derision and outrage. Expressionist artists were trying to shock by challenging the traditional, conservative views held by many people. Gradually, however, it became accepted and even admired. All the Expressionists were affected by World War I (1914-18). Some fled from Germany and spent the war years in exile. Some never returned to their homeland. Most served in the war and some were killed. At first some of them hoped a war would change society for the better but they were soon disillusioned when they saw the destruction and suffering that it caused. In the years after the war, many Expressionist artist revealed the horrors they experienced in their work.正确答案： 【参考译文】
表现主义的影响不仅仅局限于美术界,其创作理念在戏剧、电影、文学以及建筑领域中都有所体现。表现主义画家的生平也有着许多共同之处,比如为了讨好父母,他们大都从学习应用工艺美术起步,如家居设计等。尽管他们后来也有了自己个性化的创作,但这些实用技巧仍会在他们的作品中有所体现。因为试图通过这种新的创作方式向传统而保守的社会观念发起挑战,在出现之初,便受到艺术评论家的公然嘲笑,引起了公众的极度愤慨。不过,随着时代的变迁,它逐渐为人们所接受,甚至成为年轻人崇拜的对象。
第一次世界大战对表现主义画家影响很大。战争期间,他们有的逃离了德国,过着流亡的生活,有些从此就再也没能回去。他们中的大多数都参加了战争,有的在战斗中不幸牺牲。参战之初,他们对战争抱有幻想,期望它能使这个腐化的世界变得更美好,但是战争爆发后不久,这个幻想就破灭了。在亲眼目睹了无数的流血、牺牲、人们流离失所、痛苦挣扎的情景之后,这些画家的精神受到了极大的摧残,战后纷纷在作品中对当时所经历的恐惧和伤害进行了刻画。解析： 暂无解析