多选题The distinctive qualities of African music were not appreciated or even ______ by Westerners until fairly recently.AdeprecatedBdiscernedCignoredDreveredEremarked onFneglected

题目
多选题
The distinctive qualities of African music were not appreciated or even ______ by Westerners until fairly recently.
A

deprecated

B

discerned

C

ignored

D

revered

E

remarked on

F

neglected


相似考题

2.Rock and roll began in the 1950s in the USA. Rock and roll was based on African American styles of music -jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, and gospel and mixed with the sound of country. Elvis Presley was one of the first big stars of rock and roll. He was considered the "King" of rock and roll. Famous rock and roll stars and groups include Bill Haley and his group, the Comets, "Girl groups", the Ronettes (whose biggest hit was "Be My Baby"), the Crystals (whose biggest hit was "Da Doo Ron Ron" ), and the ShangriLas ( whose biggest hit was "Leader of the Pack" ) etc.At the same time, in England, a group that became known as the Beatles was forming. Another British group formed at about the same time was the Rolling Stones. Their best-known members are Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. A record company called Motown ( eventually the name of the African American style, too), located in Detroit, Michigan, began producing hit records by African American groups and solo artists. Some of their most famous artists were Stevie Wonder,The Temptations, Diana Ross and the Supremes, Gladys Knight and the Pips, and the JacksonFive. Michael Jackson, the youngest of the Jackson Five, went on to become a world-famous solo artist. Since the 1960s, there have been many different styles of rock music punk rock, heavy metal, and hip-hop, just to name a few. By the end of the twentieth century, rock music was known almost everywhere in the world.41. This text mainly introduces to us()A.some of the famous pop stars in the modem worldB. different styles of pop musicC. a simple history of the popular music ----rock and roll.D. some of the countries known as the sources of pop music42. The music performed by the Rolling Stones was based on()A. British stylesB. American stylesC. African stylesD. African American styles43. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Elvis Presley can remind people of rock and roll.B. Rock music -punk, heavy metal, and hip-hop were the only pop styles since the 1960s.C. Steve Wonder and the Jackson Five were also famous solo artists at that time.D. Rock and roll is a mixture of different cultures.44. Who was considered the King of the Rock and Roll?()A. Bill haleyB. Elvis PresleyC. Michael JacksonD. Diana Ross45. Rock and Roll began in the()A. 1990sB. 2000sC. 1950sD. 1960s46. “By My Baby” is the name of()A. a songB. a bookC. a girlD. a boy47. “the Beatle” is()A. a kind of insectB. a group of animalsC. the name of jazz bandC. a group of insects

更多“多选题The distinctive qualities of African music were not appreciated or even ______ by Westerners until fairly recently.AdeprecatedBdiscernedCignoredDreveredEremarked onFneglected”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent.Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians.The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators (旁观).Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music.We have records, televisions, concerts, and radios to fulfil many of our musical needs.In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing, "Anybody can take part".This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music.Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.

    1、The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that().

    A、most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music

    B、we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musicians

    C、most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators

    D、we are the audience and they are the additional performers

    2、The author of the passage implies that().

    A、all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa

    B、not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives

    C、most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments

    D、most Africans perform. as well as professional musicians

    3、The word "nucleus" probably refers to().

    A、musicians famous in Africa

    B、musicians at the centre of attention

    C、musicians acting as the core in a performance

    D、active participants in a musical performance

    4、The best title for this passage would be().

    A、The Importance of Music to African People

    B、Differences Between African Music and Music of Other Countries

    C、The Relationship Between Musicians and Their Audience

    D、A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances


    参考答案:CBCD

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Music Used as a Healing Therapy
    1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suf-fering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
    2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”(开处方) music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Paragraph 3______
    A: Potential Dangers of Music Therapy
    B: Increase in General WellBeing
    C: History of Music Therapy
    D: Other Mysterious Effects of Music
    E: Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music
    F: Music and Your Body

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句是主题句,意为:长期以来,音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy(音乐疗法的历史)与主题句意思相符,故选C。
    文章第二段第一句是主题句,意为:越来越多的证据表明,音乐能引起一些 身体变化,这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music(音乐引起的积极的身体变化)与主题句意思相符,故选E。
    文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being(提高总体幸福感)符合本段主题,故选B。
    文章第四段主要讲,音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升,音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白,罗伯森教授说,音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music(音乐的其他神秘作用)符合本段主题,故选D。
    题干意为“研究人员已经发现,当病人收听音乐表演的时候,他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出,病人的压力水平明显减低,恢复的时间缩短,需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances(收听音乐表演)与原句意思相符,故选E。
    题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出,这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出,音乐能增强人的愉悦感,加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being(它能提高总体幸福感)与原句意思相符,故选D。
    题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出,当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,A项recover from disease quickly(从疾病中快速地恢复过来)与原句意思相符,故选A。
    题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出,然而科学需要真凭实据,医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用,因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence(没有真凭实据)与原句意思相符,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Music Used as a Healing Therapy
    1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suf-fering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
    2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”(开处方) music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to______.
    A: recover from disease quickly
    B: there is not enough hard evidence
    C: use their minds actively
    D: it improves general well-being
    E: listen to musical performances
    F: it brings many other benefits

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句是主题句,意为:长期以来,音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy(音乐疗法的历史)与主题句意思相符,故选C。
    文章第二段第一句是主题句,意为:越来越多的证据表明,音乐能引起一些 身体变化,这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music(音乐引起的积极的身体变化)与主题句意思相符,故选E。
    文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being(提高总体幸福感)符合本段主题,故选B。
    文章第四段主要讲,音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升,音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白,罗伯森教授说,音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music(音乐的其他神秘作用)符合本段主题,故选D。
    题干意为“研究人员已经发现,当病人收听音乐表演的时候,他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出,病人的压力水平明显减低,恢复的时间缩短,需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances(收听音乐表演)与原句意思相符,故选E。
    题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出,这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出,音乐能增强人的愉悦感,加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being(它能提高总体幸福感)与原句意思相符,故选D。
    题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出,当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,A项recover from disease quickly(从疾病中快速地恢复过来)与原句意思相符,故选A。
    题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出,然而科学需要真凭实据,医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用,因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence(没有真凭实据)与原句意思相符,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Music Used as a Healing Therapy
    1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suf-fering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
    2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”(开处方) music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because______.
    A: recover from disease quickly
    B: there is not enough hard evidence
    C: use their minds actively
    D: it improves general well-being
    E: listen to musical performances
    F: it brings many other benefits

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第一段第一句是主题句,意为:长期以来,音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy(音乐疗法的历史)与主题句意思相符,故选C。
    文章第二段第一句是主题句,意为:越来越多的证据表明,音乐能引起一些 身体变化,这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music(音乐引起的积极的身体变化)与主题句意思相符,故选E。
    文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being(提高总体幸福感)符合本段主题,故选B。
    文章第四段主要讲,音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升,音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白,罗伯森教授说,音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music(音乐的其他神秘作用)符合本段主题,故选D。
    题干意为“研究人员已经发现,当病人收听音乐表演的时候,他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出,病人的压力水平明显减低,恢复的时间缩短,需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances(收听音乐表演)与原句意思相符,故选E。
    题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出,这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出,音乐能增强人的愉悦感,加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being(它能提高总体幸福感)与原句意思相符,故选D。
    题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出,当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时,人们自身的感觉会更好,并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来,A项recover from disease quickly(从疾病中快速地恢复过来)与原句意思相符,故选A。
    题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出,然而科学需要真凭实据,医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用,因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence(没有真凭实据)与原句意思相符,故选B。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popu-lar today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound fa-miliar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is dif-ferent also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and lat-er he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of ‘A Little Something’”,is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the
    age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,she had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment.He says that in Senegal,storytellers have always been important people. In the past,they were
    the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people under-stand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as therights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes corn-pared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows.
    But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans.Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    For people outside of Africa,African pop music is______.
    A: the same as other pop music
    B: not usually very interesting
    C: entirely strange to them
    D: both familiar and different

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关 句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music) , mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It (指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一 方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”, 由此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。 C项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该 题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange , familiar , different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way: Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)提到“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Music and Driving
    Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
    A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
    Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
    Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted(骤然减少)by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
    Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

    Edmund King believes that loud music will do no harm to drivers.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见,只要听着声音较大的音乐,无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。


    本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents",由此可见,吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人,还会导致车祸,所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。


    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下,听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。


    本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到:" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节,即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道,减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。


    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式,只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。


    本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金,他说:" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。


    本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出:" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”,所以我们很容易得出结论,音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Music and Driving
    Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction times and cause accidents,new research suggests.
    A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music .If motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAG Foundation,a British motoring organization.Edmund King,the RAC
    Foundation's executive director,said the study showed that"not only is loud music a nuisance to other,it could also be the cause of accidents".
    Earlier research by the RAG Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to music.In the Canadian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels(equivalent to an office environment)to 95 decibels(equivalent to an oil rig).Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work.At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted(骤然减少)by 20%.Edmund King said:" The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers,as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others,it could also be the cause of accidents on the roads."Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes,according to experts.
    Conrad King,consultant psychologist to the foundation,said:"It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving,as up-tempo music has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower music."In general,if music is ahove 60 beats per minute,listeners experience a faster rate and increased blood pressure."It doesn't matter if you listen to opera,classical or the latest rave music.It's the speed of the beat that counts."

    At 95 decibels,people's reaction to decision making decreased by 53%.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是正确的。在文章第二段第一句话中提到“... people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud music.”由此可见,只要听着声音较大的音乐,无论是进行体力劳动还是脑力劳动大约都会多花费20%的时间。


    本题给出的信息是错误的。在文章第二段最后一句话中提到了埃德蒙·金的观点" not only is loud music a nuisance to others , it could also be the cause of accidents",由此可见,吵闹的音乐不光会影响到别人,还会导致车祸,所以他并不认为大声的音乐时驾驶员没有害处。


    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章中只在最后一段提到“if music is above 60 beats per minute , listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure.”如果每分钟音乐的节拍超过60下,听者就会感到心跳加速和血压增高。全文没有任何地方提到了喧闹的音乐是否会造成心脏病发作。


    本题给出的信息是错误的。在第三段中提到:" At 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted by 20% .”。只要抓住这一细节,即可得出答案。由这句话可以知道,减少的幅度是20%而不是53%。


    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。全文完全没有提到爵士乐这种音乐形式,只提到了节奏感较强以及较为轻松的音乐。


    本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一段开头就提到了康拉德·金,他说:" It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving.”并指出了需要慎重选择音乐的原因。


    本题给出的信息是正确的。文章最后一句话指出:" It's the speed of the beat thatcounts.”这里count意思是“重要”,所以我们很容易得出结论,音乐节拍的速度是一个重要的衡量标准。

  • 第8题:

    多选题
    The distinctive qualities of African music were not appreciated or even ______ by Westerners until fairly recently.
    A

    deprecated

    B

    discerned

    C

    ignored

    D

    revered

    E

    remarked on

    F

    neglected


    正确答案: B,E
    解析:
    句意是:直到最近,非洲音乐才被西方人所接受,说明此前,西方人一直都不曾真正欣赏,甚至是不怎么了解或谈论非洲音乐,因此根据句意,选项B discerned(认识,了解)和E remarked on(评论,谈论)与句意最为贴切;A deprecated不赞成;弃用;C ignored忽视,忽略;D revered敬畏,尊敬;F neglected忽视。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    A

    They created a distinctive Canadian art inspired by Canada itself.

    B

    They produced a style of painting that was crude and barbaric.

    C

    They deserve more attention than they have received.

    D

    They influenced new trends in Canadian literature and music.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中教授提到“... a generation of artists set out to create a school of painting that would record the Canadian scene and reinforce a distinctive Canadian identity; Their 1920 exhibition was an important moment in Canadian art. It proclaimed that Canadian art must be inspired by Canada itself”,所以他认为七人画派是受加拿大本土影响的一种独特的加拿大艺术,故选择A项。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    If it were two hours later, it would be half as long until midnight as it would be if it were an hour later. What time is it now?

    正确答案: 21:00.
    解析:
    题意为:假如再过两小时,那么距离午夜的时间(24点)将是再过一小时后距离午夜时间的一半。那么假设现在的时间为X,可以列出式子24-(X+1)=2[24-(X-2)],得出X为21点。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    “THE JAZZ AGE” refers to the decade after World War I, when the nation became predominantly urban. It took its name from the rich and varied new popular music which was essentially a creation of the Negro in the city. Historians cannot agree on the origin of the word “jazz”: some say it is of African or Creole origin, and others say that it derived from the name of a musician. But there is no denying that this American form of music originated with Negroes in the first age of their migration to the city, and jazz flourished primarily because of the talent, energy, and imagination of Negroes in cities. In Europe, too, the years after World War I were an age of musical experiment. But jazz was a more democratic, more communal kind of experiment. For the old World saw developing novel forms of “art music”, of salon and concert-hall music.

    正确答案:
    “爵士乐时代”指的是第一次世界大战后的十年,当时城市居民已占全国人口的多数,而爵士乐则得名于主要由城市黑人创作的一种丰富多彩的新型流行音乐。历史学家对jazz(爵士)这个词的来源看法不一:有的说它源自非洲或克里奥耳语,有的说它原本是一位音乐家的名字。然而,不容否认的是,这一美国音乐形式是黑人移居城市后最初阶段的产物,爵士乐主要是靠城市黑人的天才、活力和想象力盛行起来的。在欧洲,第一次世界大战之后的年代同样也是音乐实验的时代。不过爵士乐是一种更民主、更大众化的音乐实验,而在旧世界发展起来的则是“艺术音乐”的新形式,即沙龙和音乐厅音乐。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because______.
    A:she has had a difficult life herself
    B: there are many problems in Tanzania
    C: she has had an easy life herself
    D: there are no other women singers

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    Eric Wainaina______.
    A:prefers to sing in English
    B: listened to traditional music
    C: studied music in Boston
    D: performs only in the United States

    答案:C
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    For people outside of Africa,African pop music is______.
    A: the same as other pop music
    B: not usually very interesting
    C: entirely strange to them
    D: both familiar and different

    答案:D
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,She had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal,storytellers have alwaysbeen important people. In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans. Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    The musicians mentioned in this passage all______.
    A:write about serious problems
    B: studied in the United States
    C: lost their homes at a young age
    D: write songs in a new pop style

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句 的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic .The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由 此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C 项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量 修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange, familiar, different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)说“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地 方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popu-lar today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae. The result is music that may sound fa-miliar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African. It is dif-ferent also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and lat-er he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song,“Land of ‘A Little Something’”,is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the
    age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old,she had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment.He says that in Senegal,storytellers have always been important people. In the past,they were
    the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people under-stand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as therights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes corn-pared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows.
    But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musici-ans.Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    This passage is about how African pop music is______.
    A: usually about love and romance
    B: more serious than most pop music
    C: popular with young people in Africa
    D: mostly written just for entertainment

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处是……”。该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关 句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually, more serious, most(pop music) , mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It (指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一 方面也有所不同:很多音乐有着严肃的主题,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”, 由此可知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃,因此答案为B。A项“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D项“大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文说非洲流行音乐主题严肃。 C项“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是……”。该 题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, entirely strange , familiar , different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way: Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)提到“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)让世界各地的听者都觉得很熟悉,而它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同的地方,因此答案为D项“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills
    American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation (延迟).They found that developing musical skill involves the______(51)process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that could______(52)children with learning disabilities.
    Nina Krauss is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.She says musical training______(53)putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This______(54)is not much different from learning how to speak.Both involve different senses.
    She further explains musical training and learning to______(55)each make us think about what we are doing.She says speech and music______(56)through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.The brain stem______(57)our ability to hear.Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.______(58)Professor Krauss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.
    The study involved individuals with different levels of musical______(59).They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures______(60)activity.The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument-the cello(大提琴).Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar______(61)some of the sounds that are impor-tant with speech.The study found that the more years of training people had,the more______(62)they were to the sound and rhythm of the music.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the______(63)of sensory events was the strongest.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning______(64).She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they______(65)sentences and understand facial expressions better.

    _________61
    A:as
    B:of
    C:to
    D:at

    答案:C
    解析:
    前一句提到音乐训练可以提高沟通技巧和改善语言障碍,可见他们发现的应该是提升音乐技能与学习说话有着相同的(same)大脑活动过程。the same as…与……相同。unique独特的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。
    这项发现应该能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童。help帮助;tell告诉;remind提醒;entertain娱乐。
    这个句子的意思是:她说音乐训练与整合不同的信息相关,比如聆听音乐、看音符、触碰乐器,以及观察其他音乐演奏者等。shape塑造;relate关于;enhance加强,增强。只有 involve能够表示“涉及,与……相关”的意思。
    空格前一句讲的是音乐训练的过程,因此应该选择能表示过程的词汇,即D项。form 形式;step步骤;point观点;process过程。
    结合语境可知,本篇文章讲的是音乐训练与学习说话之间的关系,因此选择C项。play 玩耍;sing歌唱;speak说话;think思考。
    pass through是常用表达,意思是“经过,通过”的意思,用在空格处表明说话和音乐都通过脑干这个神经系统组织。没有use through这个短语。look through仔细查阅;put through 完成。
    由常识及语境可知,大脑控制着我们讲话的能力。develop发展,开发;control控制; assess评判;observe观察,遵守。
    空格前一句表明专家的观点,认为脑干不能被改善或改变;空格后一句表明Krauss及其团队的观点,即音乐训练可以改善脑干活动。两者是转折关系,故选择转折连词but。
    这个研究涉及的应该是具有不同音乐能力的个人。instrument乐器;ability能力;type 类型;contact接触。本篇文章并没有对乐器和音乐类型进行探讨。
    根据上文可知,音乐训练与学习说话涉及相同的大脑活动过程,由此可知这些电子设备观测的是大脑活动。physical体力的;musical音乐的;speech演讲,说话;brain大脑。
    similar to的意思是“与……相似”,是英语中的习惯表达。
    这个句子的意思是:人们接受音乐训练的时间越长,他们对音乐的声音和节奏就会越敏感。familiar熟悉的;inactive不活跃的;critical讽刺的,批判的;sensitive敏感的。
    这个句子的意思是:那些接受过音乐训练的人在感官测试中取得的进步也最大。re-duction减少;improvement改善,提升;interference干扰;implication蕴含。
    第一段最后一句提到,音乐训练能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童,因此选择B项。style 风格;disability残疾,无能;interest兴趣;approach方法,通道。
    空格前表示的是利用音乐改善听力,选项中表示听见的hear与听力相关。read阅读; write写;hear听见;change改变。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Pop Music in Africa
    Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
    Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians.He grew up in Nairobi,Kenya,in a family of musicians.As a teenager,he listened to pop music from the United States,and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music.Now he has produced a CD in Kenya.Eric's most popular song,“Land of‘A Little Something'”is about Kenya's problem of bribery,or paying others for illegal favors.He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
    Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania.Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women.At the age of fifteen she lost her home,but she was luckier than other homeless young people.She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street.By the time she was eighteen years old,she had become a star.Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania,especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women.
    Baaba Maal,from Senegal,also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment.He says that in Senegal,storytellers have always been important people.In the past,they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive.Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility.They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better.The words of his songs are important,in fact.They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans,as well as the rights of women,love for one's family, and saving the environment.
    One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie.She is sometimes com-pared to Madonna,the American pop star,because she likes to shock people in her shows.But she also likes to make people think.She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid.Now that apartheid has ended,her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life.To sing about these,she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
    In recent years,people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musicians.Through music,the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time,influencing the rest of the world.

    This passage is about how African pop music is______.
    A:usually about love and romance
    B:more serious than most pop music
    C:popular with young people in Africa
    D:mostly written just for entertainment

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意为“非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么?”该题为细节题,利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为选项中出现了大量的修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:usually,more serious, most(pop music), mostly。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mu-sic.The tunes and,he rhythms of their music combine African traditions with varioes forms of music popular(与popular music呼应)today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It(指上文中提到的African pop music) is different also in an-other way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这种音乐(指非洲流行音乐)在另一方面也有所不同:很多歌曲的主题严肃,与当今非洲重要的社会问题和政治问题相关”,由此可 知非洲流行音乐比一般的流行音乐更严肃, 因此答案为B。 A“通常主题涉及爱和浪漫”和D “大部分是作为娱乐音乐”与短文内容不一致:短文明确说明非洲流行音乐主题严肃。C“在非洲的年青人中受欢迎”是短文中未提及到的信息。
    题干意为“对于非洲以外的人来说,非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是什么?”该题为细节题,利用题干及备选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索,因为备选项中出现了大量修饰词,所以在查找相关句的过程中同时关注这些修饰词:same, usually, interesting, en-tirely stranee,familiar,different。这样在第一段中找到相关句:Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music(与题干中的African pop music呼应).The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,but at the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way:Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.相关句(带下划线的句子)意为“这样就使这种音乐(非洲流行音乐)令世界各地的听众听起来觉得很熟悉,而同时它又是典型的非洲音乐,这种音乐在另一方面也有所不同”,由此可知非洲流行音乐既让人感到熟悉,又有着不同之处,因此答案为D“既熟悉又不同”。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    How many African elephants were there in 1979?
    A

    About 10 million,

    B

    About 9 million,

    C

    About 1 million,

    D

    About 600,000.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据“500 years ago 10 million elephants roamed the African continent. By 1979, about 9 million had disappeared.”可知,五百年前一千万头大象在非洲大陆上漫步,1979年大约九百万头大象消失,所以1979年还有一百万头大象。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Some African people once drank animal urine______.
    A

    when they were going to die

    B

    because they were thirsty

    C

    because there was little salt

    D

    because they were short of water


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    A

    Very few of them are engaged in research.

    B

    They were not awarded degrees until 1948.

    C

    They have outnumbered male students.

    D

    They were not treated equally until 1881.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。录音最后指出1881年学校允许女学生参加考试,但直到1948年女学生才被授予学位,故B项正确。
    【录音原文】
      “Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over 10, 000 undergraduates and 3,500 postgraduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members have won Nobel Prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialized subject libraries as well as the university library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
    Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    1. Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
    2. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
    3. What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
    4. What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge University?

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The couple were______to each other by their interest in classical music.
    A

    pulled

    B

    drawn

    C

    moved

    D

    taken


    正确答案: C
    解析: