单选题The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?A To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readersB To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human inte

题目
单选题
The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?
A

To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readers

B

To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human interstellar space travel can become possible

C

To draw a comparison between the attempts of humans to voyage in space and the more successful attempts of other civilizations

D

To draw an amusing distinction between a supposed danger of space travel, as presented in the popular media, and the actual challenges posed by interstellar space travel, as perceived by scienfists

E

To suggest that the concept of human interstellar space travel is as much of a myth as the “Little Green Men” that appears in science fiction movies and television programs


相似考题

3.共用题干 Science Fiction1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.Paragraph 3______A:Popularity of Science FictionB:A Fairly New DevelopmentC:Classics of Science FictionD:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdventureE:Its OriginF:Themes of Modern Science Fiction

更多“单选题The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?A To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readersB To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human inte”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The writers find it difficult______.
    A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
    B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
    C:have political implication
    D:a current theme
    E:read worldwide
    F:a reciirrent theme

    答案:B
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第2题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    In the past, science fiction was probably concerned with查看材料

    A.men from Mars or space adventures stories
    B.prediction the results of technical developments on society
    C.predicting the human mind
    D.imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段第二句话“These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.”意为“这些书(科幻小说)关注呈现理想社会的一些形态,这个主题在现代的小说中也可以找到”。由这句话推断,过去的科幻小说应该注重于呈现他们根据现实社会所想象的理想的社会,故选D。

  • 第3题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Which of the following statements can't prove that science fiction is very popular today 查看材料

    A.Hundreds of titles are published every year.
    B.All kinds of people love it.
    C.Some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    D.Science fiction can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据文章第一段的内容可判断A、B、C项均能证明“科幻小说是最受欢迎的书籍之一”。而D项“科幻小说可以追溯到数百年前”,这是在说科幻小说的起源,并不能证明科幻小说很受欢迎。故选D。

  • 第4题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    According to the passage, we know that查看材料

    A.science fiction is a fairly new development in literature
    B.the history of science fiction is less than a hundred years
    C.the science fiction in the past is more popular than modern science fiction
    D.modern science fiction usually has obviously political undertones

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据文章第三段最后一句,“Because of this their writing has obviously political under—tones”可知,科幻小说家的创作会有很鲜明的政治底色,故D正确。文中第二段第一句说科幻小说经常被认为是一个很新的文学形式,但是在数百年前就可以找到科幻小说,所以A项不对;根据文章第二段第一句,文中说的是“hundreds of years ago(成百上千年前)”,不是“less than a hundred years”,所以B项不对;对于C项,文章第一段说现在科幻小说很流行,并没有比较科幻小说在现在还是在过去更出名。故选D。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    This passage is most probably taken from _________.
    A

    an academic paper

    B

    a newspaper report

    C

    a textbook about magnets

    D

    a science fiction


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题是推断题。纵观全文可知,文章介绍了食用龟类的前因后果,还提出了建议;不应该是B项的“新闻报道”,也不是D项的“科幻小说”,更不是C项的“谈论磁体的课本”了;所以答案为A。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.
    A

    righteous indignation

    B

    informed skepticism

    C

    eager anticipation

    D

    sentimental regret

    E

    bewilderment


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The author mentions “trousers” in paragraph 1 most likely in order to _____.
    A

    make a comparison between the program target and the program audience

    B

    emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program target

    C

    provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing program

    D

    clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    “Lots of people may need trousers,”指的是“market segment”;“a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.”指的是“program target”。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What point does the author want to make in the last paragraph?
    A

    There is no such thing as green shopping.

    B

    Consumers have the right to know the truth.

    C

    The green labels on products are mostly misleading.

    D

    Producers should feel guilty for deceiving consumers.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    最后一段作者说消费者有权质疑很多产品中涉及公正或绿色的声明。根据TerraChoice对北美大商场中1018种商品标签的研究,几乎所有产品都有“绿色洗脑”之嫌。他们虽然没有完全说谎,但也没有完全讲真话。可见这些标签都存在误导性。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The author most likely begins and concludes the passage with questions for what reason?
    A

    To suggest possible areas for current and future research

    B

    To pose a question that is answered in the body of the passage, and then to formulate a question that arises naturally out of the discussion

    C

    To gain the readers’ attention and encourage their agreement with the arguments in the passage

    D

    To suggest through rhetorical questions that the problems described in the passage do not actually have answers

    E

    To test the readers’ knowledge of the material discussed in the passage


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。文章叙述了企业对于《清洁空气法案》的不遵守问题,由此希望引起社会的注意,故本题应选C项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Based on the tone and content of the passage, it is most likely which of the following?
    A

    A book review in a journal intended for astrophysics professionals

    B

    A movie review in an entertainment industry publication

    C

    A book review in a science magazine aimed at a general audience

    D

    A book review in a newspaper

    E

    A transcript of a talk given at a science fiction convention dedicated to “the poetry of space”


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。文章中没有运用大量专业名词,而且是对Egbert Larson的书进行的评读,故可以推测本文是面向大众的一片书评文章,故本题选C项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of this passage?
    A

    Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.

    B

    Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.

    C

    Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.

    D

    Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
    A

    To stop people from drinking milk.

    B

    To refute the theory that milk is good for health.

    C

    To introduce us a new discovery on genetic mutation.

    D

    To infer the declination of the cattle industry.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章开头指出人在成年后还能喝牛奶是很奇妙的。接着解释为什么这一现象是不正常的。进而说明是因为基因突变导致。综上所述,选C项。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Modern science fiction______.
    A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
    B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
    C:have political implication
    D:a current theme
    E:read worldwide
    F:a reciirrent theme

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第14题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The underlined word “overtakes”in the last paragraph means查看材料

    A.takes the place of
    B.is more meaningful than
    C.develops more quickly than
    D.develops more slowly than

    答案:C
    解析:
    文中最后一段第一句说“the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific ad.vances”.意思是说科幻小说家很难保持在科学进步的前端,所以可以推断应该是科学的发展太快了,故选C。

  • 第15题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The best title of the passage may probably be查看材料

    A.Science Fiction
    B.The Popularity of Science Fiction
    C.The Origin of Science Fiction
    D.The Themes of Science Fiction

    答案:A
    解析:
    选项A最具有概括性,能概括全文所讲的内容。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    According to Paragraph 2, who are most likely to be poor?
    A

    Women of color.

    B

    White women.

    C

    Men of color.

    D

    White men.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第二段第一二句话“Black or Hispanic women are four times as likely to be low-wage workers as are white men”“White women are more than three times as likely as white men to be low-wage workers”,由此可知,黑人女性或者西班牙裔女性成为低工资劳动者的可能性是具有同等技能和经验的白人男性的4倍,白人女性成为低工资劳动者的可能性比白人男性高3倍多,两种比较的参照标准都是白人男性,因此成为低工资劳动者可能性最高的人群是黑人或西班牙裔女性,而她们属于有色人种,故答案为A项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.
    A

    minor diseases other than colds

    B

    the recommended treatment of colds

    C

    a factor that affects susceptibility to colds

    D

    methods of preventing colds among elderly people


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。本文第一段第一句指出“易感染感冒的另一个重要因素是年龄”,从Another critical factor,可推断本文上一段很可能谈的也是“易感染感冒的重要因素”,故选C。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
    A

    The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

    B

    Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

    C

    The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

    D

    The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

    E

    The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
    A

    To prove that football is the world's most important sport.

    B

    To show that Argentina is better than all others.

    C

    To compare Scotland with Argentina.

    D

    To explain the role of sport.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.
    A

    problematic

    B

    inconsequential

    C

    deliberate

    D

    preventable

    E

    understandable


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者提到“The dampness implied by the names is simply an illusion; basalt reflects less light than the surrounding rock, making these regions appear dark and deep.”所以可以推测作者认为早期的天文学家犯的错误是可以理解的,故选E项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The author most likely mentions James Joyce’s childhood, family, and education to serve what purpose?
    A

    To suggest that he had to write in order to make a living

    B

    To suggest that he became a writer because of his father’s influence

    C

    To provide the background and cultural context for his literary work

    D

    To provide evidence that his literary genius was present when he was a child

    E

    To explain his opposition to Catholicism and socialism in his later life


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。第一段中提到“Young James attended Dublin’s fine Jesuit schools…The story of his early life and his intellectual rebellion against Catholicism and Irish nationalism are told in the largely autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.”为Joyce今后文学创作提供了背景以及文化环境的说明,故本题选C项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
    A

    To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.

    B

    To show that Argentina is better than all others.

    C

    To compare Scotland with Argentina.

    D

    To explain the role of sport.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    态度题。作者主要讲述的是体育运动的意义以及角色,并以足球比赛为例,因此A选项“为了证明足球是世界上最重要的运动”不正确;B选项“为了说明阿根廷比其他国家好”和文章第四段中“. . . their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really”意思不符;C选项“将苏格兰和阿根廷做比较”并未在文中提及;D选项“解释运动的角色”正确。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    What is “the Monitor” in Paragraph 1 most likely to be?

    正确答案: Newspaper.
    解析:
    推理题。根据题干定位至原文第一段。该段第一句说到:“My grandmother cut a recipe sometime in the 1940s or 1950s for ‘Mrs. Orr’s Chocolate Cake’ from the Monitor.”分析该句句意可知,因此该句中提到的“Mrs. Orr’s Chocolate Cake”应该是一个名人做蛋糕的专栏,报纸除了新闻还有其他栏目,由此可判断出奶奶应该是从“报纸”上的食谱专栏里剪贴下烹饪方法,因此原文中的the Monitor应该是一份报纸,故本题的正确答案为Newspaper。