问答题【参考范例二】Animals or Pets What is your favourite animal?
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第1题：
()your favourite dishes with some herbs (香草) and spices (香料).A、reduce
B、flavor
C、honor
D、put
参考答案：B
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第2题：
D
Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.
67．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．What pets bring to their owners.
B．How pets help people calm down.
C．People's opinions of keeping pets.
D．Pet's value in medical research.
正确答案：A
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第3题：
问答题【参考范例六】Holidays How often do you go on holidays?正确答案： I have a winter holiday and a summer holiday so I go on holiday twice a year..解析：
应说明都有哪些假期，在什么时候。 -
第4题：
单选题Does Mr. Bacon think the British spend more money on their animals than their children?AYes, the British people are very animal-minded.
BNo, a group of people are cruel to their animals.
CIt depends on the people.
正确答案： B解析：
根据回答It depends on the people可知是因人而异。 -
第5题：
问答题【参考范例十】Family Please tell me something about your family.正确答案： There are three family members in my family —my dad, my mom and me.解析：
简要介绍自己家庭成员。 -
第6题：
问答题【参考范例九】Education Are you with a job or are you studying?正确答案： I’m currently studying at University. I major in the English.解析：
根据自身情况简要回答。 -
第7题：
问答题【参考范例五】Color What colour do you like? Why?正确答案： I like blue because it reminds me of the colour of the sea and the sky.解析：
考生选择一种颜色说明即可，可以描述这个颜色给自己什么样的感觉。 -
第8题：
问答题题目要求：The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.【参考范例一】Ages When do people usually get married in your country?正确答案： Well, I think things might be a little different in urban areas and countryside. I mean most people get married in cities over 24 years old while rural people get married earlier, around 20 years old.解析：
关于结婚年龄，考生可根据城乡情况不同分别说明。 -
第9题：
问答题【参考范例八】A TV HostPart 2Describe a TV host you like. You should say:who the host is how you got to know him/her what is special about him/her and explain whether he/she is popular among your friends.You will have to talk about the topic for one or two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.正确答案： I like to talk about David Letterman, an American television host and comedian. My friends and I have been watching him since a foreign TV channel was set up in Guangzhou around 1990’s. He hosts the late night television talk show, Late Show with David Letterman broadcasted on CBS. Since the 1982 debut on NBC Letterman has been a fixture on late night television. Our favourite is Late Night with David Letterman. The show is quirky and funny, for example, the Stupid Pet Tricks, demonstrations of unorthodox clothing, dropping various objects off the roof of a five-story building, etc. He’s wit and humorous, I have to say. At that time, it was very popular to watch Foreign TV shows, especially this kind of talk show. As English majors we found it interesting and perfect materials to practice our listening and oral English.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题【参考范例四】Birthday How do people celebrate birthdays in your culture?正确答案： We usually hold birthday parties and buy cakes, snacks, drinks and so on. We also invite many friends and family members on that day.解析：
开生日派对，邀请朋友等都是庆祝生日的方式。 -
第11题：
问答题【参考范例二】PART 2Describe a colleague that you like to work with. You should say: what this person does what sort of work you do with this person how long you have known each other and explain why you like to work with this person.You will have to talk about the topic for one or two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.正确答案： I’d like to talk about the guy I met during my internship at a local station. We were both working at the evening news section. His name was Jack and he was responsible for news editing while I was the assistant of the chief editor. On the first day of work, I simply spin around with lots of paper materials and tapes in my hands and couldn’t find my way. Jack leaded me to the office and helped me work out those papers. He was very competent and responsible. Besides, he was outgoing and warm-hearted with a big smile on his face. He was really a nice guy to work with. Before long, he became very popular among all the colleagues. Everybody enjoyed talking to him and being around him. I liked working with him too. He would strive to solve others’ trouble. I’ve known him for 4 years and I wish we could be colleagues again someday.解析：
考生应说明这个人是谁或他／她的名字，在什么时候遇到的，他／她做什么工作(secretary, typist, tutor, door-to-door salesman)；他／她的性格特点(friendly, cute，shy, hospital，warm-hearted)；以及自己为什么喜欢跟他／她一起工作。 -
第12题：
单选题The reason why man differs from the animals is that _____.Aman has education but animal not
Bman is higher animal than any others
Cman is more susceptible to the environment than animals
Dafter education, man will change permanently in the habits of behavior, thought and attitude
正确答案： C解析：
本题考查对局部细节的理解能力。从全文的第一段中可以看出，D是最佳答案。 -
第13题：
We can infer from the third paragraph that _____.
［A］ rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals
［B］ cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry
［C］ there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog
［D］ Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog
正确答案：B本题考查推理引申。第三段首句提到，克隆狗是能带来丰厚科研报酬的商机。下文无论是提到动医学院频繁接到的电话，还是举出一掷千金想克隆爱犬的富人的例子都是为了说明首句的观点。因此从第三段可推出的结论是［B］。
该段主要涉及的是克隆狗，因此无从推知［A］；从该段最后两句可知，［C］与事实相反；［D］错在revive，由该段第四句可知，密斯的主人只是想要一个密斯的孪生子在它死后继承其优良品质 -
第14题：
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gointothe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2.The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ingroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20. 请在16处填上正确答案（）
- A、pay
- B、provide
- C、allow
- D、finance
正确答案:D -
第15题：
问答题【参考范例八】Jobs What’s your job?正确答案： I am an engineer in a construction company.解析：
简要回答工作即可。 -
第16题：
问答题What will be your ideal job?正确答案： I love my job and it is my ideal job. I love building things and I am proud to tell others about my job and explain to them what was involved during the building of the road.解析：
考生应重点说明喜欢该工作的原因，充实对话内容。 -
第17题：
问答题继续性问答 口试教师结合前面的内容向考生各提出2或3个问题。 1.Do you often go to the library? Why? 2.Who do you usually go to the library with? Why? 3.Have you read a novel recently? Can you tell me something about it? 4.What is your favourite book? Why?正确答案： 略。解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题Animal rights are a controversial topic right now. Actually, the debate is focused mainly on animal testing. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Animals are used for research in a variety of settings, including tests to determine the safety of drugs, cosmetics and other substances. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject. Dr. Bob Miller, a medical researcher from Michigan State University, states that one of the primary advantages of animal testing is that it allows researchers to develop new medications and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and enhancing the health of society. For instance, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, infections and other medical maladies have resulted from tests performed on animals. Moreover, animal testing enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medications and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for instance, may pose significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals fast gives researchers a chance to determine drugs’ safety before human trials are performed. While scientists are cognizant of the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant, useful data that they can then apply to humans. Thus, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives. However, Prof. Abhay Shina, a leading critic of animal testing, points out that the major disadvantage to animal testing is that a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Humans receive no direct benefits as a result of the deaths of these animals. He also argues that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animal tests unreliable. A related criticism is that testing induces stress in the animals, meaning that the subjects do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in more natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid. Using animals as research subjects is also expensive, because the animals require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-phase tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for the animals is also worth consideration; there are companies that breed and sell animals specifically for testing purposes.正确答案：
【参考范文】
My View on Animal Testing Animal rights has gained more and more attention nowadays. The debate on animal testing is increasingly heated. When asked whether animal testing should be allowed or not, different people have different views. Supporters believe that animal testing help develop new medications and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and enhancing the health of society and reducing risks to humans and saving lives. However, some people criticize animal testing. They argue that animal testing is expensive and harms or kills a significant number of animals, bringing no direct benefits and the results may be not reliable.
From my point of view, a limited amount of animal experimentation is necessary in spite of its shortcomings. First, it indeed contributes to the development of medicine and health. Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams also practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe. Second, we simply do not have alternative methods of testing. Computer models are not advanced enough and tests on plants are much less applicable to humans than tests on animals such as monkeys. Until we have a better system, we can only use animal testing.
In conclusion, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways. But we need to make sure that millions of animals who are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. Although some animal testing may be unavoidable at present, treating our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible will demonstrate our humanity.解析：
【审题构思】
本题的题目要求是就动物试验发表自己的看法。对此可以表示支持，也可以表示反对，言之有理即可。考生首先要总结材料中双方观点，然后明确陈述自己的观点。接下来提供一个或者两个理由支持自己的观点。以支持动物试验为例，可从两方面进行论证：第一，利于医学的发展，第二，尚无其他可行办法。最后总结全文，重申观点；也可进一步补充观点，深化主题。 -
第19题：
问答题继续性问答： 口试教师： 1.Do you often watch play?why? 2.Who do you often go to watch a play with?Why? 3.Have you watched a play recently?What is it about? 4.What is your favourite play?Why?正确答案： 略。解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题What are your parents?正确答案： My dad is a doctor and my mom is a teacher in a middle school. My dad is very busy so my mom has to take care of everything at home.解析：
介绍自己父母的工作。 -
第21题：
问答题What pets are popular in your country?正确答案： Definitely dogs, because they are loyal and caring. A lot of citizens like to raise dogs. And you can see many senior citizens walking dog on the street.解析：
考生应举例说明哪种宠物受欢迎。 -
第22题：
问答题【参考范例一】PART 2Describe a child you like. You should say: what the child’s name is how old the child is what the child likes or dislikes and explain why you like this child.You will have to talk about the topic for one or two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.正确答案： The child is my nephew, his name is Li Yiming which means being special and impressive. His parents chose this name for their son because they think he is the most beautiful baby in the world. .Now he is 5 years old. He seems to be quite a shy boy when you are not familiar with him. However, you’ll find him very talkative once you get to know him. He is a little ambitious and he likes to be the winner, but he will never bully other children. He is very funny and loves to play games with me so I love him very much. We really get along well with each other and when I think of him I am very delighted.解析：
首先应介绍自己要描述的人是谁，包括他的名字，年龄和性格特点。接着可以举一些生活中的例子来进一步描述这个人。根据题目要求还应描述这个孩子的喜好，说明自己喜欢他的原因。最后进行总结。 -
第23题：
问答题【参考范例七】Hometown Where is your hometown?正确答案： I come from Shenyang. I have been living here for the past 20 years or so. Our family lives in a nice community with many modern .facilities.解析：
学生说家乡最容易犯的毛病就是要么太抽象要么太琐碎，缺乏逻辑。