问答题What’s the difference of the character between city people and the countryside people?
题目
问答题
What’s the difference of the character between city people and the countryside people?
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第1题：
What’s the difference between an interface and abstract class?
(接口与抽象类有什么区别)
正确答案：
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第2题：
资料：In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
What is the difference between the two examples mentioned in the passage？A.The participants
B.The wording
C.The background
D.The contents答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。
【关键词】difference；between the two examples
【主题句】What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences。实验表明，措辞可能会带来潜在的危险后果。
【解析】本题问的是“文章中提到的两个例子，有哪些不同”。文章开头提到一项调查，人们被要求在治疗方法之间做出选择，以拯救600人免于死于一种疾病。举出两种问答方式示例，并以此展开描述。示例一“Participants，including physicians，were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a riskychoice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.”意为“参与者，包括医生，被要求在确定结局及风险选择之间进行选择， 200人将被拯救，或有三分之一的可能性有600人被拯救，三分之二的可能性是没有人会被拯救。”示例二“In a second example，the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.”意为“在第二个例子中，这组人同样被要求做出选择，400人会死，或者有三分之一的可能没有人会死，三分之二的可能是600人会死。”选项A意为“参与者”，选项B意为“措辞”，选项C意为“背景”，选项D意为“内容”，结合文章及主题句，故选B。 -
第3题：
共用题干
The City Planning
In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there._________(64)
A:put out
B:lay out
C:give out
D:hard out答案：B解析：come into being为固定搭配，意思是“形成、产生”，例如：When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的？原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生，因此选C。
根据上下文判断，随着美丽城市理念的诞生，人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适，其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
根据词语的搭配可以知道，原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”，三个选项中只有选项A最合适，pass有“通过”的意思，和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句，省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂，zone更合适，意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而，公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展，可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的，选项D正确，意为“突然，很快”，与前面的rapidly呼应。
traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”，较之选项B，选项A更符合常理，即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪，人们应该是搬出旧城区，搬进新的城市地区，所以选择C，后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”，例如：The two parties formed a coalition．两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
三个选项中只有as适合，意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”，那么委员会里必然有城市规划师，所以A正确。
degree意思是“学历”，后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历，原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平，qualification资质，height高度。
best这里是副词，意思是“最好地，最高标准地”，比较carefully （小心地）, suitably（合适地）以及cleverly（聪明地），选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
lay out为固定搭配，意思是“规划，设计”。例如：When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts．当地方政府规划停车场时，他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“（城市等的）地区，（街区等的）地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。 -
第4题：
What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?
Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.
略 -
第5题：
单选题Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _____.Asome people are more emotional than others
Bsome people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
Csome people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudes
Dsome people choose to keep to themselves
正确答案： B解析：
根据第二、三段的内容可以推出，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 -
第6题：
问答题What’s the difference between the colour which you like now and ten years ago?正确答案： I preferred bright colors ten years ago, such as yellow and red, while now I like blue and purple. I guess I have been more mature and yellow is a little childish.解析：
应重点说明自己喜好产生变化的原因。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?AA lot of people don’t have jobs.
BToo many people live in the city centre.
CA lot of people are moving out of the city.
DToo many people travel into the city every day.
正确答案： C解析：
根据第三段的“Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy.”可知选D。 -
第8题：
问答题What’s the difference between casual listening and focused listening?正确答案： If we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and often without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening. Usually we do not listen very closely, unless we hear something that particularly interests us, and afterwards we may not remember much of what we heard. However if we listen for a particular purpose, to find information we need to know, the kind of listening is called focused listening. In these situations we listen much more closely; but we do not listen to everything we hear with equal concentration—we listen for the most important points or for particular information. Usually we know beforehand what we are listening for.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题What is difference between OSPF neighbor and adjacencies？正确答案： Neighbor：
A neighbor is another OSPF router that is attached to the local router’s directly connected links， and ospf hello packet sended by the router have consistance parameter （such as hello time，dead time，area ID， mask and so on） with each other.
Adjacency：
An OSPF adjacency is a conceptual link to a neighbor over which LSAs can be sent.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.正确答案： Acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. Learning, however, is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings. It is recognized that children acquire their native language without explicit learning. A second language is more commonly learned but to some degree may also be acquired, depending on the environmental setting and the input received by the L2 learner.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.Aasking older people many questions
Blistening to skilled people's advice
Cmaking mistakes and correcting them
Ddoing what other people do
正确答案： C解析： -
第12题：
问答题What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?正确答案： Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
资料：In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatments to save 600 people from dying a disease.
Participants,including physicians,were asked to choose between a certain outcome that 200 people will be saved and a risky choice where there is a one-third probability that 600 people will be saved and a two-thirds probability that no people will be saved.
In a second example,the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.
In both examples,the first choices have an identical outcome as do their second alternatives.But faced with such a grave choice people did not spot the similarities. In the first example people opted to save 200 people over the gamble of losing people and in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.
What the experiment shows is that wording can have potentially dangerous consequences.Most of people tend to feel losses much more strongly than the pleasure of making a comparable gain.
In the second example，more people choose the option（ ）？A.with a one-third probability that nobody will die
B.with a two-thirds probability that nobody will be saved
C.allowing 400 people to die
D.that 200 people will be saved答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】second example；more people choose the option
【主题句】in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于冒险，而不是杀死400人的特定结果。
【解析】本题的问题是“在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于哪个选择？”。根据原文可知，选项B以及选项D为第二个例子中的措辞，故排除B、D。（In a second example，the group were asked to choose between allowing 400 people to die or a one-third probably that nobody will die and two-thirds probability that 600 people will die.）结合主题句，“in the second example people preferred the gamble over the certain outcome of killing 400 people.在第二个例子中，人们更倾向于冒险，而不是杀死400人的特定结果。”故选A。 -
第14题：
共用题干
The City Planning
In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there._________(65)
A:square
B: division
C:centers
D:section答案：D解析：come into being为固定搭配，意思是“形成、产生”，例如：When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的？原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生，因此选C。
根据上下文判断，随着美丽城市理念的诞生，人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适，其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
根据词语的搭配可以知道，原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”，三个选项中只有选项A最合适，pass有“通过”的意思，和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句，省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂，zone更合适，意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而，公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展，可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的，选项D正确，意为“突然，很快”，与前面的rapidly呼应。
traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”，较之选项B，选项A更符合常理，即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪，人们应该是搬出旧城区，搬进新的城市地区，所以选择C，后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”，例如：The two parties formed a coalition．两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
三个选项中只有as适合，意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”，那么委员会里必然有城市规划师，所以A正确。
degree意思是“学历”，后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历，原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平，qualification资质，height高度。
best这里是副词，意思是“最好地，最高标准地”，比较carefully （小心地）, suitably（合适地）以及cleverly（聪明地），选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
lay out为固定搭配，意思是“规划，设计”。例如：When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts．当地方政府规划停车场时，他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“（城市等的）地区，（街区等的）地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。 -
第15题：
What’s the difference between casual listening and focused listening?
If we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and often without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening. Usually we do not listen very closely, unless we hear something that particularly interests us, and afterwards we may not remember much of what we heard. However if we listen for a particular purpose, to find information we need to know, the kind of listening is called focused listening. In these situations we listen much more closely; but we do not listen to everything we hear with equal concentration—we listen for the most important points or for particular information. Usually we know beforehand what we are listening for.
略 -
第16题：
What's the（）difference between the two parties?
- A、essential
- B、great
- C、necessary
- D、dominant
正确答案:A -
第17题：
问答题What’s the difference between the clothes at present and ten years ago?正确答案： In the past, the styles of clothes were very simple. But now, we can wear whatever we like. There are various kinds of styles and I bet you can’t easily spot two people wearing the same clothes.解析：
考生可从衣服颜色、款式等方面回答。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following is the mysterious area of music and brain facing scientists?AThe difference between people with musical ancestors and tin-eared people in evolution.
BThe working mechanics of music and musical instrument.
CThe function of music in the area of neurology and biology.
DThe difference between people with mental illness and people with deaf ear to music.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第五段首句指出“这些研究并不能解答音乐和大脑之间的奥秘”，接下来提到的第二个问题是“Did our musical ancestors have an evolutionary edge over their tin-eared fellow?”，因此选项A符合题意。 -
第19题：
单选题Shanghai is the most largest city by population in the People's Republic of China.Ais
Bthe most largest city
Cin
Dthe People's Republic of China
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
问答题what is the difference between the HSRP and VRRP？正确答案： （1）VRRP is an IEEE standard （RFC 2338） for router redundancy； HSRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
（2）VRRP allows actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP，and if the same the router which get the IP will become Master router of the VRRP group；HSRP do not allow actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP.
（3）HSRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.2 which represent all router in the subnet ， while VRRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.18；HSRP uses UDP port 1985 while VRRP uses a protocol number of 112.
（4）HSRP may have one active router，one standby router，multiple listening router.While VRRP may have one master router，multiple backup router.
（5）HSRP exchange three kinds of message， hello message，coup message ，resign message. VRRP exchange only one kind of message， advertisement message.
（6）In VRRP，preempt is enable by default.But in HSRP preemt is disable by default.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题What’s the main idea of the passage?ASome manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
BDifferent table manners between British and American people.
CDifferent ideas about the home between British and American people
DDifferent ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people
正确答案： B解析：
本文介绍了拜访英国或者美国朋友需要注意的问题。故选项A正确。 -
第22题：
问答题What’s people’s attitude towards the image of the gentleman?正确答案： Negative.解析：
推断题。根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出，gentleman一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味；第八段又提到，人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间，由此可见，人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should _____.Atake interest in what we are doing
Bnot take interest in what other people are doing
Cjudge other people’s behaviors with accepted standards
Dnot judge other people’s behaviors with our own standards
正确答案： C解析：
第一段第二句话说作者对人类学的重新定义是“可以对别人的生活方式感兴趣，但不要妄加评论”。