单选题The best tide of this article isA Henry Ford.B Ford’s Assembly Line.C Today and Tomorrow.

第1题：

Three students were chosen to ()the experiment.

A、be capable of

B、carry out

C、be responsible for

D、do one's best

参考答案：B

第2题：

She is coming either today or tomorrow. (英译汉)

参考答案：她不是今天来，就是明天来。

第3题：

Detroit owes its rapid growth and one time prosperity ______ the automobile, and above all to Henry Ford.

A、at

B、from

C、to

D、on

参考答案：C

第4题：

This article?more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts．

A.cares for
B.allows for
C.applies for
D.calls for

答案：D

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意：这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。calls for意为“呼吁，提倡”，符合题意。cares for关心，照顾；allows for考虑到；applies?for申请，请求。

第5题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

Ford was the first to adopt________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour shift
F:combined technology and market

答案：E

解析：

第6题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

The assembly line made it possible to________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour shift
F:combined technology and market

答案：D

解析：

第7题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car,Ford's friends,who were
great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it
moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）along
in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift:Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

The assembly line made it possile to_______.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:own a car
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour-shift practice
F:combined technology and market

答案：D

解析：

第8题：

Which of the following is not the duty of the sailor on gangway watch? （）

A、Noticing rise and fall of the tide.
B、Adjusting the mooring line.
C、Discharging cargoes.
D、Receive visitors

正确答案:C

第9题：

单选题

Henry Ford was himself a（）mechanic and could build a car with his own hands.

A

bear

B

bore

C

born

D

bearing

正确答案： A

解析：暂无解析

第10题：

单选题

—I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—_____.

A

All the best in your study

B

All the best with your study

C

All the best in your business

D

All the best in your new job

正确答案： A

解析：
all the best（in…）表示对别人的祝福，意思是祝你学习一切顺利。

第11题：

单选题

Detroit owes its rapid growth and one time prosperity（）the automobile, and above all to Henry Ford.

A

at

B

from

C

to

D

on

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第12题：

单选题

To achieve interchangeability, Henry Ford insisted that the same gauging system for every part_____ all the way through the entire manufacturing process.

A

get used to

B

should utilize

C

be used

D

apply

正确答案： B

解析：
句意：为了获得可交换性，Henry Ford坚持认为在整个生产过程中，每个不同部分的测量系统都应该是一致的。文中用到了虚拟语气，在insist that…句型中，从句中应该采用虚拟语气，即should+do的形式，should可以省略。故C项正确。

第13题：

It was amazing that they () handling such a large order.

A、are capable of

B、carry out

C、are responsible for

D、do one's best

参考答案：A

第14题：

Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reducedthe time it took ______.

A.to make a car

B.making a car

C.for making a car

D.while making a car

参考答案：A

第15题：

What can be the best tide for the text?

A．A Mother’s Love

B．A Brave Act

C．A Deadly River

D．A Matter of Life and Death

正确答案：A

第16题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

Ford's cars became available to ordinary people thanks to_________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour shift
F:combined technology and market

答案：C

解析：

第17题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line.By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93
minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $ 5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

Paragraph 3__________
A:Ford's opponents
B:The assembly line
C:Ford's great dream
D:The establishment of the company
E:Ford's biggest contribution
F:Ford's great talent

答案：E

解析：

第18题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car,Ford's friends,who were
great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it
moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）along
in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift:Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

Higher wages enabled many people to_________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:own a car
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the 8-hour-shift practice
F:combined technology and market

答案：C

解析：

第19题：

共用题干
Ford

1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process一not invention.Long before he
started a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire
and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was
by no means the first popular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative
Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive
（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who
were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as
it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）
along in 1914,the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5-a-day minimum wage
scheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto
industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an
hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much
for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street
Journal called the plan"an economic crime",and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10,it proved a critical component of Ford's
dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to
understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn't
matter一except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.

Ford was the first to adopt_________.
A:criticized by the media
B:the low wage in the auto industry
C:their lower prices and the higher wages
D:produce cars in large numbers
E:the8-hour shift
F: supported by his friends

答案：E

解析：

第20题：

单选题

Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because _____.

A

working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B

there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

C

there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D

public services are not run by the federal government

正确答案： B

解析：
段落主旨题。文章末段讲述亨利·福特的话的反面意义，即大商行意指最大的公司与劳工方历史上以及现在的矛盾冲突，C项反映了这种含义，故C项为答案。

第21题：

单选题

Which of the following best describes the author´ s tone of writing this article?

A

Factual.

B

Critical.

C

Humorous.

D

Sarcastic.

正确答案： A

解析：

第22题：

问答题

Practice 2　　Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man. Many automobiles were being built by the hand at the turn of the century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy. In 1903 Henry Ford's first mass-produced Model T cars cost $850. By the early 1920s he was able to reduce the price, to $350. Between 1903 and 1927 Ford manufactured 15 million Model T Fords and earned a profit of $700 million. In 1927 he produced his sedan Model A, which was much more comfortable than the open, windswept Model T.　　Henry Ford was himself a born mechanic and could build a car with his own hands. So he respected his workers and treated them well. In 1914, when the basic wage for an industrial worker in Detroit was $11 a week, Ford announced that he would pay his Workers $5 a day. Ford believed in the dignity of work, and did not wish his men to become underpaid robots. He also built them a special town on the outskirts of the city.

正确答案：【参考译文】
汽车不是亨利·福特发明的,但他却是使用机器大量生产汽车的第一人,从而使普通老百姓也能拥有汽车。在20世纪初,许多汽车是手工制造的,对于除富人以外的所有其他人来说,其价格实在太贵。1903年,亨利·福特第一批大量生产的T型汽车每辆卖850美元。到20世纪20年代初,他却能把价格降到350美元。1903年至l927年期间,福特制造了1500万辆T型福特车,赚取7亿美元的利润。1927年,福特生产出A型轿车,比敞篷式不挡风的T型车舒服得多。
亨利·福特是天生的汽车机修师,他能用双手造出汽车。所以他尊重工人,并善待他们。1914年,底特律产业工人的基本工资是每周11美元,而福特却宣布他给工人的报酬是每天5美元。他信奉工作是高尚的,不希望他的工人沦为收入低下的苦力。他还在底特律郊区专门为他们建造了一个镇子。

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

Which of the following is the best tide for this passage?

A

Self-protection

B

How to keep calm

C

A Usual Lesson

D

Danger

正确答案： C

解析：
标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种在紧急情况下的自救措施。，所以A项最适合做文章的标题。

单选题The best tide of this article isA Henry Ford.B Ford’s Assembly Line.C Today and Tomorrow.

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