问答题Passage 7 ● Read the article below about the importance of hiring right people. ● Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B or C on the opposite page. ● For each question 29-40, mark one letter (A, B, or C) on your Answer Sheet.Hiring: Do Y
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第1题：
Because the article falls ________ the scope of our business activities, we are writing to you in the hope of ________ trade relations with you.
A、within; establishment
B、within; establishing
C、below; set up
D、below; setting up
正确答案:B
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第2题：
The article on the importance of organization suggests that people who have a__________structured daily schedule will accomplish the most.A.highly
B.probably
C.hopefully
D.rarely答案：A解析：“a highly structured daily schedule”意为是拥有较高性的结构日程。 -
第3题：
What was unusual about the Article of Confederation? What was the struggle at the Constitutional Convention? How was the conflict solved?
正确答案:—— The Article of Confederation was unusual in many ways. First, it provided for no king. The drafters blamed the troubles with Britain on king George III. So they decided not to have a king but to have a republic. This was revolutionary. Second, while the Articles created a central government in the form of a Congress, the emphasis was still on state powers. Third, the Articles of Confederation was a written constitution for the United States. No important country in the world at that time, including Britain, had a written constitution. At the Constitution Convention the delegates all agreed it was impossible to try to patch up the Articles of Confederation, and decided to ignore them and draw up a new plan of government. Here contradictions emerged between the bigger states and smaller states, between the industrial commercial interests and landed interests, etc. In the end, the conflict was resolved by the “Great Compromise” of July 16, giving each state and equal vote in the Senate but making representation in the House reflect the size of each state’s population. -
第4题：
单选题The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.Ato persuade young children not to worry about criticism
Bto stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
Cto discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
Dto teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章结尾说，父母和家长应提供正面的强化（即正面教育）而不要看重结果。研究表明，正面强化比负面的批评对学习的影响更大一些。故选B。 -
第5题：
单选题A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.Aattitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods
Ba child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth
Cattitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures
Dthe attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers
正确答案： A解析：
文章第三段第一句提到“The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes.”(小学老师在影响孩子态度方面处于关键性的位置)，由此可推断出小学生的态度主要受到他们老师的影响，故答案选D。文中没有提及与A、B和C项相关的内容。 -
第6题：
单选题This passage is mainly about ______.Athe different ways of preserving food
Bwhy we must kill the bacteria in our food
Cthe importance of preserving food
Dhow to preserve food by cooking and salting
正确答案： D解析：
本题考查文章的主旨。在第一段作者介绍了保存食物的原理，从第二段起开始介绍保存食物的各种方法，如冷冻法、烹饪法、晒干法、盐腌法以及添加化学成分法。因此文章的主旨是保存食物的不同方法，答案选A)。 -
第7题：
单选题From the passage, one can assume that which of the following statements would best describe Hemingway’s attitude toward knowledge?AOne can learn about life only by living it fully.
BA wise person will read widely in order to learn about life.
CKnowledge is a powerful tool that should be reserved only for those who know how to use it.
DExperience is a poor teacher.
正确答案： D解析：
全文主旨是想说明海明威非常尊崇事实，以实际经验为基础写作，因此他对知识的态度应是知识来自于生活，只有自己生活过才能了解。 -
第8题：
单选题What is the passage primarily about?AThe first widely published development in modem motivation theory.
BShifting the focus of human motivation from economics to a multifaceted approach.
CThe importance of careful research.
DThe results of a pioneering study at Western Electric.
正确答案： B解析：
本题是主旨题。文章第一段一开始就提到了：始于一种试图去发现一些提高生产效率的开创性工作导致了产业中人类关系运动的建立以及管理者的激励技巧和手段的提高。接下来介绍了试验和研究及其研究结果。本文主要介绍了Elton Mayo和Fritz Roethlisberger这两个来自于哈佛大学的研究人员在the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant所做的试验及由此产生的the Hawthorne effect(霍桑效应)和此试验所作出的贡献。因此答案为选项D。 -
第9题：
问答题Passage 7 ● Read the emails below. ● Complete the table on the opposite page. ● Write a word or phrase (in CAPITAL LETTERS) or a number on lines 41-45 on your Answer Sheet.Hi, Colleen, There are a few changes in the original plan for Ms. Garcia’s visit on Wednesday 20 October. The flight is due at 11: 00 and it’s about 45-minute drive to our company. At 12:30, the lunch will be at the Swan Hotel instead of the White Hart. At 16: 00, Tom McAllister will show the video about our new product. Carol Snape will be absent. As John Sallis has to leave early, Sue Smith will take Ms. Garcia to the airport. Could you please inform Ms. Garcia of the changes?ThanksHenrikHi, Henrik, I’ll send Ms. Garcia a new journey plan at once.Best regards,Colleen正确答案： 41. 20 OCTOBER
此信息可以从第一封邮件正文的第一行“for Ms. Garcia’s visit on Wednesday 20 October”获取。
42. COMPANY
根据第一封邮件正文的第一行“The flight is due at 11:00 and it’s about 45-minute drive to our company.”可知,从机场到公司需要45分钟,所以到达公司的时间应该是11:45。
43. SWAN HOTEL
根据第一封邮件正文“the lunch will be at the Swan Hotel instead of the White Hart”可以判断午餐是在“Swan Hotel”而不是“White Hart”。
44. TOM MCALLISTER
本题的问题是16:00时做产品介绍是谁。“At l6:00, Tom McAllister will show the video about our new product.”与这一时间对应的,因此,此处应填“TOM MCALLISTER”。
45. SUE SMITH
答案可从第一封邮件正文的第四行“…Sue Smith will take Ms. Garcia to the airport”获取。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题From this passage, we learn that an ebook _____.Acan be found in any library
Bcan be read directly from the Internet
Ccan be read by anyone who has a computer
Dcan be read when special software is installed
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据文章第二句话“But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer”可知，如果想读电子书，你必须安装一个Ebook Reader，这是一种免费的电脑软件。正确答案D项是对原文的同义转述。A项文中没有提及；B、C项夸大其词，只有安装了阅读软件的电脑才能阅读电子书，并不是所有电脑都可以阅读。 -
第11题：
单选题In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel
BCulture
CTechnology
DAdvertisement
正确答案： B解析：
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了谷歌科学挑战赛赢家Ann Makosinski的一项发明——以人的体温为电源的手电筒，文章解释了其创作灵感、工作原理及工作条件。
本文介绍了Ann Makosinski的一项发明——以人的体温为电源的手电筒。由此可知本文是一篇科技类的文章。故C项正确。A项“旅游”、B项“文化”、D项“广告”都不符合原文的体裁。 -
第12题：
单选题The passage tells us about the importance of ______.Agetting examination system improved
Btaking examinations
Ctesting a student’s knowledge
Dworking hard at all lessons
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。由全文知，作者对现行的考试制度极度不满，目的是说明改进现在考试制度的重要性。 -
第13题：
To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.A.among
B.in
C.beyonD
D.for答案：C解析：本题考查介词
C选项，beyond the lines意为“弦外之音”。句意为“为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思”。beyond “超出”，综上，C选项正确。
A选项，among“在……中间”，故排除。
B选项，in“在……里面”，故排除。
D选项，for“为了”，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。 -
第14题：
二、考题解析
【教学过程】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can get some knowledge about the city Pompeii.
Ability aim:
Students can use the past perfect tense to describe a place.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in foreign history and have the desire to explore unknown things.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students can fully understand the passage and find required information.
Difficult Point: Students can cultivate the curiosity towards foreign history.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greet the students.
2. Show some pictures of culture relics and introduce some background knowledge about them.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Use pictures and videos to teach new words: Volcanic eruption, buried, event, etc.
2. Exhibit the picture of Pompeii and ask students whether they know something about this city. Invite several people to briefly talk about it.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Read the text quickly and find the main content of the passage.
2. Read it for the second time. Students need to complete the timeline after reading the passage.答案：解析： -
第15题：
单选题One might infer from the passage that Hemingway preferred which one of the following sources for his novels and short stories?AStories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintances
BStories that he had read about in newspapers or other secondary sources
CStories that came to him in periods of meditation or in dream
DStories that he had lived rather than read about
EHemingway’s obsession for geographic details progressively overshadowed the dramatic element of his stories
正确答案： E解析：
从“he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience”可知他只相信自己的经验。 -
第16题：
问答题What was unusual about the Article of Confederation? What was the struggle at the Constitutional Convention? How was the conflict solved?正确答案： —— The Article of Confederation was unusual in many ways. First, it provided for no king. The drafters blamed the troubles with Britain on king George III. So they decided not to have a king but to have a republic. This was revolutionary. Second, while the Articles created a central government in the form of a Congress, the emphasis was still on state powers. Third, the Articles of Confederation was a written constitution for the United States. No important country in the world at that time, including Britain, had a written constitution. At the Constitution Convention the delegates all agreed it was impossible to try to patch up the Articles of Confederation, and decided to ignore them and draw up a new plan of government. Here contradictions emerged between the bigger states and smaller states, between the industrial commercial interests and landed interests, etc. In the end, the conflict was resolved by the “Great Compromise” of July 16, giving each state and equal vote in the Senate but making representation in the House reflect the size of each state’s population.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that the passage is probably selected from______.Aa speech to business leaders
Ba speech of a manager to his staff
Can article in a popular magazine
Da movie
正确答案： B解析：
该篇文章主要讲述对软件开发人员进行培训的必要性及应该采取哪种方式，由此可以推断这篇文章应当是针对商界领导人的演讲，鼓励他们对员工进行培训。故选A。 -
第18题：
问答题What is the passage mainly about?正确答案： Urban environment pollution and damage.解析：
主旨大意题。本文的主要内容描述了城市固体垃圾及污水得不到及时有效的处理，从而造成对环境的污染和破坏的状况。 -
第19题：
单选题The best title for this passage would be ____.AUniforms and Society
BThe Importance of Wearing a Uniform
CPractical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
DAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniform
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。本文叙述了对制服的赞成与反对的两种看法，故D为答案。 -
第20题：
单选题Which is the best title of the passage?AThe best way to save time
BThe importance of planning time
CThe reason for time flying and dragging
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章第一段引出本文主旨，然后通过实验说明结论的正确性。最后作者再次提出“是人们感觉时间过得快和慢的原因”。故选C项。 -
第21题：
单选题You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.Ahaven’t
Bcan’t
Cmustn’t
Dneedn’t
正确答案： D解析：
句意：如果你不想，你就不必读那篇文章。needn’t意为“不必”；haven’t表示“没有”；can’t表示“不能”；mustn’t表示“一定不能”，故为D。 -
第22题：
问答题The extract below comes from an article which appeared in a magazine called Society Today. You read the extract and have strong feelings about its contents, and decide to write an article, in which you respond to the points made and express your own views. You should write the article in no fewer than 120 words. Now write your letter on the answer sheet.正确答案：
The Influence of Popular CultureIt seems that image and appearance are attracting more and more attention in the modern world which is full of material desires. Some believe that it is the rise of popular culture including the media, sport and the fashion industry to blame. It is definitely true that this has somewhat brought about some shallow and egoistic people. However, we absolutely should not attribute this to the popular culture itself.
Popular culture, opposite to exquisite culture, is easy to appreciate and comprehend and is oriented to the common people. Being popular does not mean emphasizing the appearance. The reason why they mislead some people is that they have developed a false concept in their mind. They believe anything popular must be presentational and only related to outer appearance.
Whether the influence of popular culture is positive or negative depends on how people perceive and treat them. Properly used, they can instruct and entertain the public; on the contrary, they can also produce a generation of skin-deep people.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which point is Mr. Pat NOT concerned about?ACoverage of environmental opposition
BThe article's figure of 75％
CTechnical terminology related to the project
DThe article's doubts about solar power output
正确答案： B解析：
邮件第二段开头提到了电厂的负面影响，但是反对的声音只是很小部分，对应A项；第一篇文章的数据是75%，而邮件第一段最后一句提到的数据是80%，对应B项；邮件第一段中间“you say the project will utilize photovoltaic solar technology, but this is incorrect. The primary technology to be featured at the ECV-12 facility will be thermoelectric”可知电厂使用的热电技术，对应C项；只有D项在文中未提及。选择D。 -
第24题：
单选题The main topic of this passage is _____.Athe attitude of society towards education
Bthe various curricula in high school education
Cthe importance of basic academic skills in schools
Dthe importance of students’ making their own decisions
正确答案： D解析：
这篇文章主要从历史角度论述了学校教育对孩子基本要求的变化。所以答案A“评论社会对教育的态度”与文章的主旨相符。B意为“评论高中教育的各种课程”，C意为“强调基本学习技能在学校的重要性”，都只是文中提到的一个部分，不全面。D意为“强调学生自主决定的重要性”，这只是美国教育的一个出发点，不符合题意。