单选题What are the possible results if change isn’t well managed?A Leaders will work under greater pressure.B Leaders won’t get any sense of satisfaction from work.C Leaders feel greatly disappointed to the change.D Leaders feel guilty of the loss of the com

第1题：

Both leaders of two sides agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

A:solve
B:finish
C:unite
D:stop

答案：A

解析：

本句意思是：双方的领导人同意要以和平的方式解决争端。句中settle 意为“解决”，例如：An official mission was sent to settle the dispute.一个官方使团被派去解决争端。四个选项中：solve意为“解决”，例如：This problem is too difficult for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。finish意为“完成”。 unite意为“联合”，例如：They unite to form a new company.他们联合组成一个新公司。stop意为“停止”。只有选项A同句中画线单词含义接近。

第2题：

Intelligence makes for better leaders-from undergraduates to executives to presidents-according to multiple studies.It certainly l that handling a market shift or legislative logjam requires high cognitive abilities.But new research on leadership suggests that,at a certain point,having a higher io can be viewed as 2.3 previous research has shown that groups with smarter leaders perform better by 4 measures,some studies have 5 that followers might subjectively view leaders with extremely high intellect as less effective.Decades ago Dean Simonton,a psychologist at the University of California,Davis,proposed that brilliant leaders'words may simply go 6 people's heads,their solutions could be more complicated t0 7 and followers might find it harder to relate to them.Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally 8 that idea.The researchers 9 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries,10 fields that included banking,retail and technology.The managers took IQ tests,an imperfect but robust 11 0f performance in many areas,and each was rated on leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight co-workers.10 12 correlated with ratings of leader effectiveness,strategy formation,vision and several other characteristics-up to a point.The ratings peaked at an io of around 120,which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers.Beyond that,the ratings 13.The researchers suggest the"ideal"io could be higher or lower in various fields,depending on 14 technical versus social skills are more valued in a（n）15 work culture."It's an interesting and thoughtful paper,"says Paul Sackett,a psychology professor at the University of Minnesota,who was not involved in the research."To me,the right interpretation of the work would be that it 16 a need to understand what high-IQ leaders do that 17 to lower perceptions by followers.The wrong interpretation would be,;Don't 18 high-io leaders.,"The study's lead author,John Antonakis,a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland,suggests leaders should use their intelligence t0 19 creative metaphors that will persuade and inspire others."I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence 20 and still connect with the people,"Antonakis says,"is to speak in charming ways."13选？

A.recovered
B.declined
C.fioated
D.jumped

答案：B

解析：

本题考查动词辨析。空格句指出，智商超过1 20．评分。由上句可知，智商在120的时候评分达到最高值．因此智商超过120时，评分应该下降，B.declined符合文意。

第3题：

It has been revealed that some government leaders ill-used their authority and position to get illegal money for themselves.

A:employ
B:take
C:abuse
D:overlook

答案：C

解析：

本句话的意思：一些政府官员滥用权力和职责获取非法钱财的事情被曝光了。employ意为“使用”，如：The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。take意为“拿走”，如：I passed him the rope and he took it.我递给他绳子，他接住了。abuse意为“滥用”，最符合题意，如：He abused his position as a mayor to give jobs to his relatives．作为市长他滥用职权给亲戚安排工作。overlook意为“未注意到”，如：They over-looked the enormous risks involved．他有1忽略了暗含的巨大危险。

第4题：

共用题干
Are You a Successful Leader?

1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.At work or at play,you'll find yourself in
groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with
friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbours want-
ing to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the
major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you're in a group,you will need a skilled leader. All groups need
leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost
always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted
and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to
keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to
come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef,Antonio Carluccio says,"True leaders are born
and you can spot them in kitchens."They're people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although
a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can
also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader.
Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone,
encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary
to be a good leader. Seff-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and
make sound judgements under pressure.Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensi-
tive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to
influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

Groups often break down because of__________.
A:the ability to work with others
B:encouraging group members
C:lack of good leaders
D:bossing people around
E:working out good strategies
F: overcoming fears about being a leader

答案：C

解析：

由第一段主题句“Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation”可知任何事情都不是我们单独完成的，即people are in groups。
由第二段第一句“.You will need a skilled leader"，在此skilled相当于good。
由第三段倒数第二句中的“train almost anyone to be successful leader”可知培训可以造就好的领导人才。
第四段主要讲的是好的领导应有各种不同的才能。故选A。
由第一段最后一句“…being able to work successfully with other people is one of the majorkeys to success...”可知选A。
由第二段第三句“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down", 可知选C。
从第三段倒数第二句“don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way"，可知好的领导不以发号施令和控制的方式让人做事，故选D。
由第四段第二句“Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader"，可知自信很重要，它可以帮你克服成为领导的恐惧。故选F。

第5题：

单选题

For some time now, world leaders ______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A

had been pointing

B

have been pointing

C

were pointing

D

pointed

正确答案： D

解析：
一段时间以来，世界各国首脑都一直指出有必要就裁军问题达成共识。从该句中的时间状语for sometime now可以看出，主句的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，而且动作可能还会延续，故时态应为现在完成进行时，因此B选项符合要求。

第6题：

单选题

The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.

A

415 counties in the South

B

alcohol sales in other places

C

attempts by Wal-Mart and others

D

church groups and religious leaders

正确答案： D

解析：
细节题。第三段首句指出Wal-Mart和其他企业试图说服南方那些地区解除禁酒令，却遭到some church groups and religious leaders的强烈反对。该段接下来就提到“他们争辩道解除禁酒就意味着更多的家庭暴力…”，由此可看出此处的they指的就是前面一句中提到的some church groups and religious leaders。因此选D。

第7题：

单选题

The opposition leaders（）the government for not taking action sooner.

A

warned

B

criticized

C

threatened

D

urged

正确答案： C

解析：暂无解析

第8题：

单选题

Which of the following statement is true according to paragraph 4?

A

Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.

B

Female leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.

C

Men and women are different in their leadership style.

D

Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.

正确答案： D

解析：
由文章第四段最后一句“Men tend to be more“autocratic”—making decisions on their own—while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. (男性比较专断独行——独自做决定——而女性则更多地倾向于与同事和下级商量。)”可看出男女在管理方式上的差异。A、B选项是绝对项，D项没提到，故选C。

第9题：

单选题

When putting changes into practice, if emotions of employees draw all the attention,

A

employees will be grateful to leaders.

B

the workplace will present a new appearance.

C

leaders will be considered nice and easy-going.

D

any change will never be carried out.

正确答案： D

解析：
关于在变革执行期间，如果只关注员工的情绪，会出现何种情况，第四段第四行提到“Focusing only on feelings may result in wallowing”。其中wallow在此处表示“沉迷于（不快的的情况）”，与选项D“不会完成任何的变革”相对应。

第10题：

单选题

The author concludes that historical changes would _____.

A

be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities

B

not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices

C

take place if there were heroes to lead the people

D

produce leaders with attractive personalities

正确答案： A

解析：
作者态度题。最后一段提到，没有那些品质吸引人的领袖，大变革可能也会发生，但变革的步伐要来得迟一些。A项与此意相同，其余诸项则与原文不同。

第11题：

问答题

Passage 8　　● Look at the sentences below and the five managers’ comments on leadership on the opposite page.　　● Which comment (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement l-8 refer to?　　● For each statement l-8, make one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.　　● You will need to use some of these letters more than once.　　1. Successful leadership involves making sure that employees accept new ideas.　　2. A good leader can bring success to a company in difficulties.　　3. Leaders should be assessed on the basis of their achievements.　　4. The personalities of good leaders are generally different from those of other managers.　　5. Patience is a valuable quality in a successful leader.　　6. Leaders consider potential changes in what their company does for others.　　7. Good leaders will encourage their staff if their organization is in difficulties.　　8. Leaders need to adapt their behaviour to suit different circumstances.　　A　　Maurizio Verna：　　Long-term, visionarybusiness leaders must be prepared to invest to get what they want for their company. They know when and how to apply pressure and to take risks, when they need to display a more hands-off approach. I have a pretty clear view of my ideal business leader, and of course that’s where I’m trying to head: he or she should start up and grow a cash-rich, multi-interest international organization of tremendous strength and depth.　　B　　Sue Tucker：　　The pace of technological change , and the rate at which businesses are changing, requires leaders to have a particular aptitudefor technology and an understanding of the internet. A lot of people are aware ofthe opportunities here, but awareness alone isn’t enough：in a true leader this needs to be coupled with clever marketing, product design and technological innovation, and keeping abreast of everything going on in the company. In fact the acid test, I think, is being able to use all of these skills to turn arounda failing company.　　C　　Carol Godfrey:　　Effective leaders stand out from the herd. They’re often idiosyncratic. even eccentric. They have the confidence to be themselves, and not to adopt the language and attributes of the run-of-the-millprofessional managers and accountants. What’s crucialis having the charisma or whatever it is that gives their staff confidence in them, so they can keep everyone on board when they want to make innovations. So often these don’t get off the ground because of lack of leadership, because after all, our response to change is significantly affected by how it’s introduced.　　D　　Brian Matthews:　　Leadership is about making things happen and being judged by results. Good ideas that go nowhere are a waste of time. Anticipate needs—those of customers for instance and initiate action to meet those needs before the people concerned have even recognized they’ve got them. That way you’ll always be ahead of them game, whatever line you’re in. For instance, top stockbrokers will learn all about you and your business and keep themselves completely up to date with your field in order to advise you. If they’re really good they’ll recognize trends even before you do.　　E　　Ana Costa：　　Outstanding leaders understand both tactics and strategy, and are prepared to play a very long game to achieve their objectives. They understand that in negotiations they need the “win-win”　concept, because losers risk losing their dignity, which is no good for your long-term business relationship with them. Leaders must stay optimistic, whatever the odds, and keep up morale of their company, even when the going is tough. It’s important to be very much hands-on, too. A good leader will champion ideas that keep the company in the forefront.

正确答案： 1.C C段中第四句指出“What’s crucialis having the charisma …they can keep everyone on board when they want to make innovations.”。与题干意思相符。
2.B B段第二句提到“…in a true leader…keeping abreast of everything going on in the company…being able to use all of these skills to turn around a failing company”。与题干表达意思相同。
3.D 句意:应该基于领导者的业绩对他们进行评价。与D段首句指出的“Leadership is…being judged by results”意思相符。
4.C C段前两句指出“Effective leaders stand out from the herd. They’re often idiosyncratic, even eccentric”。与题干“一般来说好的领导者拥有与众不同的品质”含义相同。
5.E 句意:拥有足够的耐心对于一个成功的领导者来说是一种宝贵的品质。E段首句提到“Outstanding leaders …are prepared to play a very long game to achieve their objectives”。与题干意思相符。
6.D D段第二句提到“Anticipate needs…and initiate action to meet those needs before the people concerned have even recognized they’ve got them”。与题干意思相符。
7.E 句意:在公司遇到困难时,好的领导会对他们的员工进行鼓励。与E段第三句提到的“Leaders must stay optimistic, whatever the odds, and keep up morale of their company, even when the going’s tough”意思相符。
8.A A段第二句指出“They know when and how to apply pressure and to take risks, when they need to display a more hands-off approach”。由此可以看出领导者需要适时进行调整以适应不同的环境。

解析：暂无解析

第12题：

单选题

During the drastic changes, what is the more serious challenge poor leadership must face?

A

Employees feel reluctant to accept the changes.

B

Employees show indifference to the changes.

C

Employees despair of the competence of leaders.

D

Employees look down upon the leaders.

正确答案： D

解析：
与第二段末句提到的“…more importantly, ...employees who have given up, have no faith in…与选项C“对于领导力感到绝望”表达意思相一致。

第13题：

It's no secret that most of us don't get enough sleep and suffer for it.If you're between the ages of 16 and 64,1 don't get seven to nine hours ofsleep per night,your logical 2,executive function,attention,and mood can be impaired.3,severe sleep deprivation can lead to depression,anxiety,and 4 ofparanoia（妄想症）.In the long run,sleep deprivation is a main 5 to the nsk ofdementia and Alzheimer's disease.6,one group that doesn't need to heed these warnings i.s executives.In our 7 of 35,000 leaders and interviews with 250 more,we found that the more seruor a person's 8 is,the more sleep they get.There are tw0 9 explanations for this.Either senior executives,with the help of_10 and hard-working middle managers,do less and take more time for sleep.Or senior executives have had the 11 and discipline throughout their career to get enough sleep and 12 maintain a high performance level without 13.Our conclusion is that the latter is the 14."Sleep has always been foundational for my performance,"Cees't Hart,president and CEO of Carlsberg Group,shared with us."And 15 to perform in a way that is required by my current job,I need seven hours of sleep,every night.Of course,with 16 travel and work commitments,sometimes this is 17,and when that happens,it comes with a cost.When I sleep less,I perform less."18,our data found that 68%ofnon-executive leaders get five to seven hours of sleep per night.When there are not enough hours in the day,they 19 some from the night.Many leaders stay up late to catch up on email or other tasks.According to our research,this tendency is widespread,20 gender.11选？

A.knowledge
B.intrigue
C.wisdom
D.talent

答案：C

解析：

名词辨析题。根据句意，或者，高管们在整个职业生涯中都有足够的和自律，来获得充足的睡眠。该句是说高管们有足够的智慧可以平衡工作与睡眠，故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项knowledge“知识”，侧重于通过学习而获得的技能和知识，有足够的技能和知识也不一定就能保证很好的工作效率及睡眠；B项intrigue“阴谋，诡计”与原文不符；D项talent“天资，天赋”，侧重于先天的一种能力，不符合原文语境。故均排除。

第14题：

CFCs were banned when world leaders signed _____called the Montreal Protocol in 1987.

A.a contact
B.contact
C.agreement
D.an agreement

答案：D

解析：

本题考查词语意思及冠词用法。题目意为“当世界各国领导人在1987年签署一份名为《蒙特利尔协议》的协定时，氟烃被禁止使用。”A项意为“接触、联系”。B项和A项的名词相同，但是少了个不定冠词a。C项意为“协议、协定”。C项和D项的名词相同，但是少了个不定冠词an. agreement是可数名词，不能不加冠词就以单数形式出现。因此选D项，签署一份协议。
　　

第15题：

共用题干
Are You a Successful Leader?

1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.At work or at play,you'll find yourself in
groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with
friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbours want-
ing to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the
major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you're in a group,you will need a skilled leader. All groups need
leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost
always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted
and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to
keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to
come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef,Antonio Carluccio says,"True leaders are born
and you can spot them in kitchens."They're people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although
a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can
also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader.
Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone,
encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary
to be a good leader. Seff-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and
make sound judgements under pressure.Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensi-
tive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to
influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

Good leaders always avoid__________.
A:the ability to work with others
B:encouraging group members
C:lack of good leaders
D:bossing people around
E:working out good strategies
F: overcoming fears about being a leader

答案：D

解析：

由第一段主题句“Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation”可知任何事情都不是我们单独完成的，即people are in groups。
由第二段第一句“.You will need a skilled leader"，在此skilled相当于good。
由第三段倒数第二句中的“train almost anyone to be successful leader”可知培训可以造就好的领导人才。
第四段主要讲的是好的领导应有各种不同的才能。故选A。
由第一段最后一句“…being able to work successfully with other people is one of the majorkeys to success...”可知选A。
由第二段第三句“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down", 可知选C。
从第三段倒数第二句“don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way"，可知好的领导不以发号施令和控制的方式让人做事，故选D。
由第四段第二句“Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader"，可知自信很重要，它可以帮你克服成为领导的恐惧。故选F。

第16题：

共用题干
Are You a Successful Leader?

1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.At work or at play,you'll find yourself in
groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with
friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbours want-
ing to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the
major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you're in a group,you will need a skilled leader. All groups need
leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost
always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted
and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to
keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to
come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef,Antonio Carluccio says,"True leaders are born
and you can spot them in kitchens."They're people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although
a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can
also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader.
Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone,
encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary
to be a good leader. Seff-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and
make sound judgements under pressure.Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensi-
tive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to
influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

Paragraph 1_________
A:A Good Leader Needs a Variety of Qualities
B:These Techniques are Used to Train Leaden
C:Training can Make Good Leaders
D:Most of Good Leaders are Natural-born
E:It's Important to Have a Good Leader
F:People are in Groups

答案：F

解析：

由第一段主题句“Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation”可知任何事情都不是我们单独完成的，即people are in groups。
由第二段第一句“.You will need a skilled leader"，在此skilled相当于good。
由第三段倒数第二句中的“train almost anyone to be successful leader”可知培训可以造就好的领导人才。
第四段主要讲的是好的领导应有各种不同的才能。故选A。
由第一段最后一句“…being able to work successfully with other people is one of the majorkeys to success...”可知选A。
由第二段第三句“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down", 可知选C。
从第三段倒数第二句“don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way"，可知好的领导不以发号施令和控制的方式让人做事，故选D。
由第四段第二句“Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader"，可知自信很重要，它可以帮你克服成为领导的恐惧。故选F。

第17题：

单选题

What did Rice discuss with the Russian leaders?

A

Human fights issues.

B

North Korean issues.

C

American and Russian military issues.

正确答案： C

解析： Rice会见President Vladimir Putin是为了讨论North Korea的问题。
【录音原文】
　　Condoleezza Rice met behind closed doors with President Vladimir Putin and Russia’s Foreign and Defense ministers to discuss North Korea. However, no statements were made during or after the meetings, which come on the last stop of Rice’s tour that has included stops in Japan, South Korea, and China. The goal of her trip has mostly focused on ensuring the UN sanctions adopted against North Korea last week will be fully enforced. But confusion remains about whether North Korean leader Kim Jong-ll apologized for the recent nuclear test and promised there would not be another one.
　　behind closed doors秘密地
　　sanction制裁
　　enforce实施，执行

第18题：

单选题

This passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A

the inconsistent theories of leadership

B

the famous leaders and their theories

C

the changes in the trend of leadership

D

the inaccurate definitions of leadership

正确答案： B

解析：
本文主要说长期以来人类对于领袖艺术的研究一直没有形成统一的理论。

第19题：

单选题

In what way do employees behave with a good leader when a change is under the way?

A

They allow the leaders to make any decisions.

B

They rely on the leaders and wish to be trusted.

C

They hope for the improvement of working conditions.

D

They have confidence and show readiness to help.

正确答案： B

解析：
该题考查在变革来临的时候，优秀的领导带领的员工会如何表现。文章第一段第三，四行提到的“complete communication that are timely”和“trust between leader and the rest of the team”分别与选项D中的两点相对应，故选D。

第20题：

单选题

The local government leaders are making every effort to（）the problem of poverty.

A

loosen

B

tackle

C

remove

D

encounter

正确答案： C

解析：暂无解析

第21题：

单选题

Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.

A

enlightened

B

cultivated

C

qualified

D

nourished

正确答案： D

解析：
句意：许多现代化国家确信教育的重要性，向高等院校“投资”，并以得到大批有望成为未来领导者的青年的形式来获取“利息”。enlightened启蒙的，开明的，有知识，符合题意。cultivated有教养的，文雅的。qualified有资格的，合格的指具备了职务、职位或任务所需的适当的资格。nourished有营养的，健壮的通常不作形容词来修饰名词。

第22题：

单选题

From the passage, we can know ______.

A

CES 2013 has not been held yet

B

TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before

C

many companies attended CES 2013

D

no leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013

正确答案： D

解析：
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，2013年很多公司加入了CES。

第23题：

单选题

Once a political system has been corrupted right from the very top leaders to the lowest ranks of the government, the problem is very complicated.

A

rotten

B

disintegrated

C

boiled

D

spoiled

正确答案： C

解析：
句意：一旦一个国家政府的政治系统从上到下都腐败的话，那么问题就相当复杂了。corrupted腐败的。rotten腐烂的；腐败的。disintegrated分解的。boiled煮沸的。spoiled宠坏了的。

单选题What are the possible results if change isn’t well managed?A Leaders will work under greater pressure.B Leaders won’t get any sense of satisfaction from work.C Leaders feel greatly disappointed to the change.D Leaders feel guilty of the loss of the com

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