单选题If you are a ‘lifer’, ______A you take less time to make it to the top.B you have a long list of previous jobs.C you tend to move less far up in the company.D you keep changing your job all your life.
题目
you take less time to make it to the top.
you have a long list of previous jobs.
you tend to move less far up in the company.
you keep changing your job all your life.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
本文第二段比较了lifers和hoppers获得提升的所需的时间长短以及几率大小。此处的lifers的意思是“一直供职于某个单位的人”。hoppers指的是“频繁跳槽、换工作的人”。根据第二段第三、四句话可以得知，lifers晋升所需要的时间平均要比hoppers少2-4年，因此判断选项A“如果你是lifer，你晋升到高层所需的时间会更短”为正确答案。
更多“单选题If you are a ‘lifer’, ______A you take less time to make it to the top.B you have a long list of previous jobs.C you tend to move less far up in the company.D you keep changing your job all your life.”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
第二篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
saving to buy a CD（光盘）or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money
somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪形储蓄
罐）,one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
your money in a savings account,one year later,you'II have more money than you put
in.Why?
When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and the
money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.If you draw your money before it is due,you will have to
A:pay interest to the bank.
B:close your account.
C:open a new account.
D:pay a penalty or fee,答案：D解析： -
第2题：
资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?
Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!
If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A） not know you are looking to make the change, and B）assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.
1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.
When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons （i.e., you need to relocate or make more money）. But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career （i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved）.
2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.
To sum it up … Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
What’s the best way to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience?A.To build a marketing campaign by creating a better resume.
B.To give the logic and passion behind your career change.
C.To make sure everyone knows about your intention of changing career.
D.To have more conversations and connections within your new career path.答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】the best way; to convince someone to hire you; in spite of your lack of experience
【主题句】第5自然段 The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience. 在新的职业道路上，你有越多的对话和联系，就越容易说服别人雇用你，即便你缺乏工作经验。
【解析】题干意为“说服别人雇用你而不顾你缺乏工作经验的最佳方式是什么？” 选项A意为“通过创建更好的简历来建立营销活动”；选项B意为“在职业变化背后，你需要逻辑和激情”；选项C意为“确保每个人都知道你改变职业的意愿”；选项D意为“在新的职业道路上有更多的对话和联系”。根据主题句可知，选项D符合题意。 -
第3题：
资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?
Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!
If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A） not know you are looking to make the change, and B）assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.
1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.
When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons （i.e., you need to relocate or make more money）. But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career （i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved）.
2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.
To sum it up … Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
Why is changing career becoming a necessity?A.As new industries arise, the popularity of different careers also change.
B.Nowadays people don’t know what they really want to do.
C.Because changing careers is becoming more popular.
D.Because one could have as many as nine careers in his professional lifetime.答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】why;changing career; becoming a necessity
【主题句】第1自然段 Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there
are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. 改变职业正变得越来越流行，这不仅仅是因为有更多的职业可供选择，而且也是需要使然。随着新行业的兴起，其他一些行业消失。你应该弄明白你的职业在未来5-10年内是否仍然存在。
【解析】题干意为是“为什么改变职业成为需要？”选项A意为“随着新兴产业的兴起，不同职业的流行度也随之改变”；选项B意为“如今人们不知道他们真正想做什么”；选项C意为“因为改变职业越来越受欢迎”；选项D意为“因为一个人在职业生涯中可以有多达九个职业”。根据主题句可知，新产业兴起，提供更多的选择可能，故选项A正确。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第二篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪形储蓄
罐）,one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
in.Why?
When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
buying a CD.If you draw your money before it is due,
A:you have to pay interest to the bank.
B:you have to close your account.
C:you have to open a new account.
D:you have to pay a penalty or fee.答案：D解析： -
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
saving to buy a CD（光盘）or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪形储蓄罐）,
one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.A bank pays you interest for
A:wasting your money.
B:losing your money.
C:using your money.
D:decreasing your money.答案：C解析： -
第6题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If your job involves（）, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task.
- A、strong desire for friendly relationships
- B、your slow periods
- C、dissatisfaction with your personal life
- D、the basic requirements
- E、performing repetitive tasks
- F、inside and outside the workplace
正确答案:E -
第7题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If your job offers you little stimulation, there are steps you can take（）
- A、strong desire for friendly relationships
- B、your slow periods
- C、dissatisfaction with your personal life
- D、the basic requirements
- E、performing repetitive tasks
- F、inside and outside the workplace
正确答案:F -
第8题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. 1.Paragraph ①（） 2.Paragraph ②（） 3.Paragraph ③（） 4.Paragraph ④（） 5.Paragraph ⑤（） A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge. C.You can take steps to enhance your current role. D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work. E.Look for ways to challenge yourself. F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience. 下列选项正确的是（）
- A、F、D、B、E、C
- B、C、D、F、A、B
- C、F、B、D、A、E
- D、C、F、B、E、D
正确答案:A -
第9题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. With your manager′s permission, you can take your company′s online courses during（）Astrong desire for friendly relationships
Byour slow periods
Cdissatisfaction with your personal life
Dthe basic requirements
Eperforming repetitive tasks
Finside and outside the workplace
正确答案： E解析： 作者接着给出建议，与上一段一样，这个建议也是针对当我们在工作中感觉已经没什么可学时而出现的枯燥情绪。第一句是中心句…take steps to increase your knowledge。答案为B。 -
第10题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. It′s said that boredom at work might indicate（）Astrong desire for friendly relationships
Byour slow periods
Cdissatisfaction with your personal life
Dthe basic requirements
Eperforming repetitive tasks
Finside and outside the workplace
正确答案： B解析： 本段作者分析了造成工作中感觉枯燥的原因，还在于对自己个人生活的不满意。并建议我们改变自己的态度。中心句是第一句…might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life。答案为A。 -
第11题：
问答题Passage 4 ● Look at the statements below and the five extracts from an article giving advice to self-employed consultants about negotiating fees for their services. ● Which extract (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement l-8 refer to? ● For each statement l-8, make one letter(A, B, C, D or E)on your Answer Sheet. ● You will need to use some of these letters more than once. 1. Trying to negotiate is only worthwhile if there is the prospect of success. 2. The best result of negotiation is when both parties have a sense of satisfaction. 3. Accepting a lower fee might have benefits in the future. 4. It is important to know how much other people are charging for similar work. 5. You should ask for a fee in excess of what you expect to get. 6. Offer the other party incentives to agree to your fee. 7. Other people’s reactions to you are influenced by your body language. 8. It may become obvious that you have come to regret a deal you have made. A You’re in danger of selling yourself short if you don’t know where the goalposts are, especially when you’re negotiating with a new client. Research the market and find out the going rate. You can do this by networking contacts or talking to small business advisers. Alternatively, ask the competitor. Of course your rivals may not tell you, but there’s no harm in asking. Another prerequisiteis learning to recognize when there’s hope for negotiation, because without it, you can waste a great deal of time and energy. B Know the amount you would really like, slightly above what you think they will offer and above what you’d be happy to settle for. Also, know your trade-offs. Create a wish list of all the things you’d like to receive, if you lived in a perfect world. That way, if the other side wants you to move from your preferred or opening position on an issue to a position nearer the bottom line, you can move in exchange for something from your wish list. C People who are nervous about negotiating over money often let fear tell them they’re not good at these discussions and not worth the fee. You literally can’t afford the luxury of a single negotiating thought. Stand up when making negotiating phone calls：it will make you feel more powerful. If you’re face to face, make steady eye contact, keep your head up and your hands still-these all suggest assertiveness, rather than aggressivenessor passivity and you’ll be surprised at how much this affects the way that you come across in the negotiation. D You have to know the price below which it would be uneconomical for you to do a job. This could vary from job to job-you may be prepared to do some cheaper in the hope that they’ll lead to better things. But don’t be talked below your bottom line and end up working for nothing. After all, in the long term, there’s little point in agreeing to something that you’re not happy with：you’re likely to feel resentful, and this might even come across in your behaviour. E When negotiating money, there may be non-financial factors you can throw into the mix. For example, why not say, ‘If you pay me such and such, I’ll include a report on the company for you’. Plan these extras beforehand. Make sure that they won’t take forever to do, but are things of value to the other side. This way you can achieve the ideal outcome: you appear to accept compromise when in fact you’ve got everything you wanted, and they’ll think they’ve got the better of the deal.正确答案： 1.A 句意:只有在有成功的可能时,才值得努力谈判。A段中最后一句指出“Another prerequisite is learning to recognize when there’s hope for negotiation, because without it, you call waste a great deal of time and energy”。与题干意思相符。
2.E E段中最后一句介绍谈判的“ideal outcome”,即题干中指的the best result。该句话提到的“you’ve got everything you wanted, and they’ll think they got the better of the deal”(你得到了你想要的东西,而他们也认为自己得到了想要的东西)正是题干中“both parties have a sense of satisfaction”所表达的“双方能够就某件事达成共识”的意思 。
3.D D段中第二句提到“…you may be prepared to do some cheaper in the hope that they’ll lead to better things.”,该句使用了将来时态,而且使用了hope一词,这正是题干所描述的in the future。与题干“接受较低的费用也许会对未来有帮助”含义想通。
4.A A段首句便指出“You are in danger of selling yourself short if you don’t know where the goalposts are…”。goalpost此处指“价格底线”。该句话表示“如果不知道价格底线,你就会犯定价过低的错误”。与题干表达意思相符。
5.B B段第一句提到“…slightly above what you think they will offer and above what you’d be happy to settle for”。与题干“你应该要比你期望中要高的费用”意思相符。
6.E 句意:给对方激励措施使其接受你所开价码。E段第四句指出“Make sure that they won’t take forever to do, but are things of value to the other side”。与题干意思相符。
7.C C段最后两句分别讲述电话谈判和面对面谈判应该使用的肢体语言。最后一句提到“…you’ll be surprised at how much this affects the way that you come across in the negotiation”。由此可知肢体语言会影响到他人的反应。
8.D 句意:也许可以很明显地看出你已经开始后悔你所做过的一笔买卖了。与D段最后一句指出“…you’re likely to feel resentful, and this might even come across in your behaviour”表达意思相符。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If your job offers you little stimulation, there are steps you can take（）Astrong desire for friendly relationships
Byour slow periods
Cdissatisfaction with your personal life
Dthe basic requirements
Eperforming repetitive tasks
Finside and outside the workplace
正确答案： B解析： 从第一段我们可以找到一些关键的词“the boring workday”，“offers little in the way of stimulation”，由此可以看出本段讲的是关于工作枯燥的问题。只有F选项符合题意。答案为F。 -
第13题：
Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically It takes lots of planning time and savings
Some scary facts about retirement
?More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement
?25%do not participate in their company’s retirement plan
?The average person spends 20 years in retirement
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly
1. Talk to a financial professional. Every few years it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals
2. Save and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can
3. Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner or find an online retirement calculator
4. Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options
5. Learn about pension. If you have an employer or government pension plan learn all the details
6. Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals
What will happen if you withdraw your retirement savings before you retire?A. You may have to pay penalties
B. You will fail to realize your goals
C. You retirement savings will become off-limits
D. You should save money for your retirement all over again答案：A解析：细节题。根据关键词定位到原文段标号6“Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals”可以得知，一旦提前取走养老金，就很可能面临罚款，故A项符合。B项绝对了，可能对实现自己的目标会有障碍，但并不是就实现不了，排除B项。文段表明的意思是尽量不要动用这笔养老的钱，而不是动用了就会冻结，因此排除。D项文段没有提及要不要重新缴纳的问题，故排除D项。因此答案选A。 -
第14题：
资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?
Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!
If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A） not know you are looking to make the change, and B）assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.
1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.
When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons （i.e., you need to relocate or make more money）. But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career （i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved）.
2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.
To sum it up … Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
What does the sentence “you must signal!” mean in paragraph 2?A.You need to have more conversations and connections within your new career path.
B.You need to build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
C.You need to give the logic and passion behind your career change.
D.You need to make sure everyone knows about it.答案：D解析：本题考查的是词义判断。
【关键词】”you must signal’;mean;in paragraph 2
【主题句】第2自然段 Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal! If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change.转行就像变换高速公路车道，你必须发出信号。如果你想进入新的职业方向，你需要向职业世界表明你打算做出改变。
【解析】题干意为“第2自然段的‘you must signal!’是什么意思？” 选项A意为“在新的职业道路上，你需要有更多的对话和联系”；选项B意为“您需要为您的企业创建营销活动”；选项C意为“在职业变化背后，你需要逻辑和激情”；选项D意为“你需要确保每个人都知道”；根据主题句可知，转行需要提前让别人知道你要转行，故选项D正确。 -
第15题：
资料：Changing careers is becoming more popular. Not just because there are more career options available, but also out of necessity. As new industries arise, others die. It's up to you to figure out if your career is still going to be around in the next 5-10 years. Some studies say we could have as many as nine careers in our professional lifetime. Which begs the question: do you know what it takes to successfully change career lanes repeatedly?
Switching careers is like changing highway lanes: you must signal!
If you want to move in a new career direction, you need to signal to the professional world you intend to make a change. You need to do it with purpose and specificity. It must look well-thought out and intentional. Otherwise, people will A） not know you are looking to make the change, and B）assume you are doing it because you failed in your current career in some way.
1. Give the logic and passion behind your career change.
When signaling to your network you want to switch careers you must explain why both your head and heart are ready to change. Perhaps there are financial or geographic reasons （i.e., you need to relocate or make more money）. But, you must also convey the excitement and sincere desire you have for this new career （i.e., you want to make a difference or work on a particular type of problem that needs to be solved）.
2. Build a marketing campaign for your business-of-one.
Most employers prefer to hire people with previous experience. Thus, you're going to need a way to convey to them your transferable skills from your former career path will be equally valuable. The best way to do this is to create a targeted list of employers you want to work for and then strategically network with their employees. The more conversations and connections you can have within your new career path, the easier it will be to convince someone to hire you in spite of your lack of experience.
To sum it up … Once you commit to a career change, the secret to success is to make sure everyone knows about it. Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
What does the last sentence （underlined） of the passage mean?A.You need to be consistent in your career.
B.Changing career lanes efficiently and effectively needs more effort.
C.It will be hard for you to change career lanes efficiently and effectively.
D.You will change career lanes easily.答案：C解析：本题考查的是句意判断。
【关键词】last sentence; mean
【主题句】最后一个自然段 Otherwise, you will struggle to change career lanes efficiently and effectively. 否则，你将很难高效地改变职业生涯。
【解析】题干意为“文章中最后一句话（划线）是什么意思？”选项A意为“你需要在你的职业生涯中保持一致”；选项B意为“高效地改变职业道路需要付出更多的努力”；选项C意为“你很难有效地改变职业道路”；选项D意为“你会轻易改变职业道路”。根据主题句可知，选项C符合题意。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第二篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
saving to buy a CD（光盘）or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank（猪形储蓄罐）,
one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.Your money will earn more money if you put it
A:in your room.
B:in a piggy bank.
C:in your pocket.
D:in a savings account.答案：D解析： -
第17题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If you′re bored with your job, it shows that you′ve mastered（）
- A、strong desire for friendly relationships
- B、your slow periods
- C、dissatisfaction with your personal life
- D、the basic requirements
- E、performing repetitive tasks
- F、inside and outside the workplace
正确答案:C -
第18题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. With your manager′s permission, you can take your company′s online courses during（）
- A、strong desire for friendly relationships
- B、your slow periods
- C、dissatisfaction with your personal life
- D、the basic requirements
- E、performing repetitive tasks
- F、inside and outside the workplace
正确答案:B -
第19题：
Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. It′s said that boredom at work might indicate（）
- A、strong desire for friendly relationships
- B、your slow periods
- C、dissatisfaction with your personal life
- D、the basic requirements
- E、performing repetitive tasks
- F、inside and outside the workplace
正确答案:A -
第20题：
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The （）you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually （）you money or can add （）the cost. Take the （）example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might （）that you are making the （）buy if you choose one （）look you like and which is also the cheapest （）price. But when you get it home you may find that it （）twice as long as a more expensive （）to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well （）your hairdryer the most expensive one of all. So what principles should you （）when you go out shopping? If you （）your home, your car or any valuable （）in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long （） Before you buy a new （）,talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular （） Before you buy an expensive （）,or a service, do check the price and （）is on offer. If possible, choose （）three items or three estimates. 请在第（）处填上正确答案。
- A、reserve
- B、decorate
- C、store
- D、keep
正确答案:D -
第21题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If your job involves（）, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task.Astrong desire for friendly relationships
Byour slow periods
Cdissatisfaction with your personal life
Dthe basic requirements
Eperforming repetitive tasks
Finside and outside the workplace
正确答案： D解析： 作者开门见山给出建议。中心句是第一句look for ways to challenge yourself。答案为E。 -
第22题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. 1.Paragraph ①（） 2.Paragraph ②（） 3.Paragraph ③（） 4.Paragraph ④（） 5.Paragraph ⑤（） A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge. C.You can take steps to enhance your current role. D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work. E.Look for ways to challenge yourself. F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience. 下列选项正确的是（）AF、D、B、E、C
BC、D、F、A、B
CF、B、D、A、E
DC、F、B、E、D
正确答案： A解析： ①. 第一段最后一句…there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace．如果你的工作很难再激发你的热情，采取以下步骤，无论在工作中还是工作以外都能帮助你。答案为F。
②.第二段第一句…it could be a sign that you've master the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge 意为如果你对工作感到枯燥，说明你已经掌握了工作要点并且做好了迎接其他挑战的准备。答案为D。
③. 第三段第二句Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods with your manager's permission在低潮期你可以征得老板的许可，学习公司网站上提供的在线课程。答案为B。
④. 第四段第二句If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for…如果你的工作是一项重复性的任务，你可以为每次完成这个任务限定时间。答案为E。
⑤. 第五段第一句…boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life意为感觉到工作枯燥，也许是你对自己个人生活不满意的一种体现。答案为C。 -
第23题：
单选题Boredom at Work ① You might find yourself staring at the clock, willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace. ② If you're bored with your job, it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still, you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement. ③ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classes, industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position, it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position. ④ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks, set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks, make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity. ⑤ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham, boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work, it might be time to consider a job or even a career change. If you′re bored with your job, it shows that you′ve mastered（）Astrong desire for friendly relationships
Byour slow periods
Cdissatisfaction with your personal life
Dthe basic requirements
Eperforming repetitive tasks
Finside and outside the workplace
正确答案： B解析： 上段提出了问题（工作中感觉到了枯燥），本段作者给出了他的建议。第三句为中心句…you can take steps to enhance your current role。答案为C。 -
第24题：
单选题If you are a ‘lifer’, ______Ayou take less time to make it to the top.
Byou have a long list of previous jobs.
Cyou tend to move less far up in the company.
Dyou keep changing your job all your life.
正确答案： A解析：
本文第二段比较了lifers和hoppers获得提升的所需的时间长短以及几率大小。此处的lifers的意思是“一直供职于某个单位的人”。hoppers指的是“频繁跳槽、换工作的人”。根据第二段第三、四句话可以得知，lifers晋升所需要的时间平均要比hoppers少2-4年，因此判断选项A“如果你是lifer，你晋升到高层所需的时间会更短”为正确答案。