单选题In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including（） .A budgetB planC riskD contract

题目
单选题
In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including（） .
A

budget

B

plan

C

risk

D

contract

相似考题

1.The scope of a project can be expected to change if:A.The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design conceptB.Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occursC.The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approvedD.A clear objective is not providedE.All of the above are possible based upon the situation

2.Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at the inception of the project are referred to as the:A . Baseline costsB . Budgeted costs.C . Estimates upon completion costsD . Scheduled costsE . None of the above

3.In a contract, the point of total assumption refers to the point where:A . The customer incurs the total financial responsibility for each additional dollar spent.B . The contractor incurs the total financial responsiblity for each dollar spent.C . The schedule and cost variance are zero.D . The customer will incur no further costs for the work the contractor performs in the completion of the contract.E . B and D only.

4.The Cost Performance Index (CPI) measures:A.cost of work performed vs planned costs.B.work performed vs cost of work performed.C.work performed vs planned work.D.direct costs vs indirect costs.E.floating costs vs. sunk costs.

更多“单选题In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including（） .A budgetB planC riskD contract”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which contract type consists of - target costs & profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk?

    A Cost Plus Incentive Fee

    B Cost Plus Percentage of Costs

    C Cost Plus Fixed Fee

    D Firm Fixed Price

    E Firm Fixed Price Plus Incentive


    正确答案：E

  • 第2题：

    73 In a contract, the point of total assumption refers to the point where:

    A. The customer incurs the total financial responsibility for each additional dollar spent.

    B. The contractor incurs the total financial responsiblity for each dollar spent.

    C. The schedule and cost variance are zero.

    D. The customer will incur no further costs for the work the contractor performs in the completion of the contract.

    E. B and D only


    正确答案：E

  • 第3题：

    185 Life Cycle Costing:

    A. is the concept of including all costs within the total life of a project.

    B. is an activity devoted to optimizing cost/performance

    C. is an activity of appraising the cost and technical performance of a completed project.

    D. is a process of predicting the life of a project.

    E. None of the above


    正确答案：A

  • 第4题：

    41 The scope of a project can be expected to change if:

    A. The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept B. Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occurs

    C. The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approved

    D. A clear objective is not provided

    E. All of the above are possible based upon the situation


    正确答案：E

  • 第5题：

    67 Life Cycle Costing:

    A. is the concept of including all costs within the total life of a project.

    B. is an activity devoted to optimizing cost/performance

    C. is an activity of appraising the cost and technical performance of a completed project.

    D. is a process of predicting the life of a project.

    E. None of the above.


    正确答案：A

  • 第6题：

    ● The scope of a project can be expected to change if:

    A The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept

    B Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occurs

    C The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approved

    D A clear objective is not provided

    E All of the above are possible based upon the situation


    正确答案：E

  • 第7题：

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(69)of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of(70)to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.The(71 )describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.

    A．accuracy

    B．approximation

    C．specification

    D．summary


    正确答案：B
    解析：估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如，在大多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。

  • 第8题：

    In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including.(71)。

    A．budget

    B．plan

    C．risk

    D．contract


    正确答案：C
    解析：在估算成本时，估算者会考虑成本估算偏差的潜在原因，包括风险。

  • 第9题：

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating. 空白（1）处填（）

    • A、accuracy
    • B、approximation
    • C、specification
    • D、summary

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题：

    You are working on the cost budget for one project. Which of the following is true（）

    • A、This process assigns cost estimates to project activities including risks and contingency plans.
    • B、The cost baseline will be used to measure variances and future project performance.
    • C、This process assigns cost estimates for expected future period operating costs.
    • D、The cost baseline is the expected cost for the project.

    正确答案:B

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including（） .
    A

    budget

    B

    plan

    C

    risk

    D

    contract


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）
    A

    budget

    B

    plan

    C

    risk

    D

    contract


    正确答案： D
    解析： 该题的关键词为"approximating costs、 causes ofvariation"，其语句结构为"the estimator （主语）considers（谓语）the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）"，含义为"估算人员考虑对成本估算可能造成影响的原因，包括什么"。估算成本考虑不确定性，而不确定性正是风险的一个基本特征，所以选择选项C。

  • 第13题：

    103 Which contract type consists of - target costs & profit, ceiling prices and shared ratio of risk?

    A. Cost Plus Incentive Fee

    B. Cost Plus Percentage of Costs

    C. Cost Plus Fixed Fee

    D. Firm Fixed Price

    E. Firm Fixed Price Plus Incentive


    正确答案：E

  • 第14题：

    23 Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at the inception of the project are referred to as the:

    A. Baseline costs

    B Budgeted costs.

    C. Estimates upon completion costs

    D. Scheduled costs

    E. None of the above


    正确答案：A

  • 第15题：

    105 Upon completion of 75% of the project, the original schedules and cost estimates that were submitted at the inception of the project are referred to as the:

    A. Baseline costs

    B. Budgeted costs.

    C. Estimates upon completion costs

    D. Scheduled costs

    E. None of the above


    正确答案：A

  • 第16题：

    You are working on the cost budget for one project. Which of the following is true()

    A.This process assigns cost estimates to project activities including risks and contingency plans.

    B.The cost baseline will be used to measure variances and future project performance.

    C.This process assigns cost estimates for expected future period operating costs.

    D.The cost baseline is the expected cost for the project.


    参考答案：B

  • 第17题：

    123 The scope of a project can be expected to change if:

    A. The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept B. Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occurs

    C. The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approved D. A clear objective is not provided

    E. All of the above are possible based upon the situation


    正确答案：E

  • 第18题：

    ● In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes ovariation of the cost estimates, including（71） 。

    A.budget

    B.plan

    C.risk

    D.contract


    正确答案：C

  • 第19题：

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(4)of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of(5)to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The(6)describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

    A．accuracy

    B．approxination

    C．specification

    D．summary


    正确答案：B

  • 第20题：

    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an approximation of the costs of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying andconsidering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional workduring a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the executionphase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expectedsavings can offset the cost of the

    A.project scope statement
    B.statement of work
    C.project management plan
    D.project policy

    答案：A
    解析：
    估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本，成本估算包括设别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如：在多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低在执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般是以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较，项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界，它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。

  • 第21题：

    In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including（） .

    • A、budget
    • B、plan
    • C、risk
    • D、contract

    正确答案:C

  • 第22题：

    In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）

    • A、budget
    • B、plan
    • C、risk
    • D、contract

    正确答案:C

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating. 空白（2）处填（）
    A

    activity

    B

    work

    C

    currency

    D

    time


    正确答案： C
    解析： 阅读试题可知，整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating"，分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts（主语）involves（谓语）developingan(1)ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法，如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解，似乎哪个选项也可以，注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity"，既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑，那就只能选择答案summary，summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句，"costestimates（主语）aregenerallyexpressed（谓语）inunitsof(2)tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects"，结合选项，此句的含义为"成本估算（结果）通常以作为单位"，故而只能选择C，Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货"，考生即使不熟悉这个单词，也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句，"the(3)（主语）describes（谓语）importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating"，所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见，选项C和D容易排除，但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"？Scopeofwork（工作说明书）是合同中的附件，用于说明合同的工作范围（此时项目尚未建立），因而选择选项A。

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    You are working on the cost budget for one project. Which of the following is true（）
    A

    This process assigns cost estimates to project activities including risks and contingency plans.

    B

    The cost baseline will be used to measure variances and future project performance.

    C

    This process assigns cost estimates for expected future period operating costs.

    D

    The cost baseline is the expected cost for the project.


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

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