问答题Practice 8 (1) Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries
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问答题
Practice 8 (1) Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.
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第1题：
Happy families are all ______; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A. like
B. alike
C. likely
D. likeliest
参考答案：B
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第2题：
Emily Dickinson’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way, covering love, death and nature.()
参考答案：正确
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第3题：
By default, how often does a router running IGRP send its complete routing table to its neighbors?()A. Every 5 minutes
B. Every 90 seconds
C. Every 60 seconds
D. Every 30 seconds
参考答案：B
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第4题：
共用题干
A Country's Standard of Living
The"standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living,________(51),depends first and ________(52)on its capacity to produce wealth."Wealth"in this sense is not money,for we do not live on money________( 53)on things that money can buy:"goods"such as food and clothing, and"services"such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of_________(54) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends_________(55)a great extent upon a country's natural resources.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources_________(56) the ability to turn them to use.Some countries are perhaps as well-off_________(57)the USA in natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and________(58)this and other reasons were________(59)to develop their resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and________(60)from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed_________(61)its own borders,but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.________(62),Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on________(63)grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would________(64)be lacking.A country's wealth is,therefore,much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, ______(65)that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures._________(52)
A:primary
B:all
C:foremost
D:mainly答案：C解析：文章前一句给出了生活水平的定义，此处需要一个承上启下的词。however表示含义的转折。furthermore意为“此外、而且”，表示意义的递进。similarly意为“相似地”。 therefore意为“因此”，表示因果关系。这部分是说由于任何一个国家的“生活水平”是指平均每个人所得到的这个国家生产出的商品和服务量，因此，一个国家的生活水平首先并且最重要的是依靠其创造财富的能力。选择D项最合适。
first and foremost是固定搭配，意思是“首要的、第一的”，因此选择C项。
该空前面是否定句，联系前后文，意思是我们不是依赖金钱生活，而是依赖金钱所购买的东西生活。只有not...but有“不是······而是”的意思，因此选项B是正确的。
此空指代的是前面的many factors , these和that都指代不清，所以需要一个引导非限制性定语从句的关联词，只有which合适，因此选择D项。
此处许多人可能会认为depend on是固定搭配，意思是“依靠”，但实际上介词upon出现后面，中间插入了短语to a great extent。因此此处只能选B。
本句是介词短语放在句首的倒装句，主语在空的后面即“ability”，所以这里缺的是谓语动词，第三人称单数只能用comes。
as...as即“像······一样”，是固定搭配短语。本句意思是“一些国家拥有和美国一样丰富的自然资源”。因此只有D项是正确的。
for...reason是固定搭配短语，意思是“由于······原因”。本句意思是“由于多年的内外战争和这样那样的原因不能开发它的资源”。因此选项B是正确的。
根据上下文我们知道这里说的是某些国家无法开采自己的资源。uneasy 意为“不稳定的、不舒服的”。incapable意为“无能力的”，固定搭配是be incapable of doing , im-possible意为“不可能的”。unable意为“不能的”，固定搭配是be unable to do。因为后面有不定式to，因此只能选择D项。
本句意思是“完善的、稳定的政府以及从外国入侵中解放出来······”。先排除掉prevention。 freedom意为“自由”。 liberation意为“解放”，一般与介词from搭配。liberty“自由、释放”，常与介词of搭配。选项C是正确的。
本句意思是“一个国家的生活水平不仅仅依赖本国生产和消费的财富”。表示“边界内”，我们常用短语within the border，其他几个介词都不合适。
这里需要一个能连接上下文的短语，前一句讲的是国际贸易也是生活水平依赖的一部分，后面以英国为例进行说明因此只有选项D合适。in short意为“总之”; as a result意为“结果是”; on the other hand意为“另一方面”。
此空后面是一个过去分词短语，前面是介词on，因此这里先排除which和 what，因为不需要引导句子的关联词。此外，这里需要指代的是前面的foodstuffs和agricultural products，因此只能选择表示复数的those。
otherwise意思是“相反地”。 certainly意为“当然地”。 however意为“然而”。 therefore意为“因此”。此处是拿缺少的东西同前面提到的生产出的多余的东西对比，因此只有otherwise最合适。
provided that…是固定搭配，意思是“假若······”。本句意思是“如果其他国家可以接受本国的产品······”。因此只有D项最合适。 -
第5题：
Every society has its own peculiar customs and（）of acting.
Aattitudes
Bbehavior
Cways
Dmeans
C
略 -
第6题：
Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）
正确答案:正确 -
第7题：
By default, how often does a router running IGRP send its complete routing table to its neighbors?（）
- A、Every 5 minutes
- B、Every 90 seconds
- C、Every 60 seconds
- D、Every 30 seconds
正确答案:B -
第8题：
问答题Practice 8 (1) Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.正确答案：
每个国家都倾向于把自己的生活方式看做正常的方式,并对与此相似或不同的他国生活方式进行褒贬。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods. Raw materials are products of the land， such as cotton， timber or rubber. Some raw materials， such as iron ore， come from mines. These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods. Some countries produce food for export， for example， meat， sugar， or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultural countries. An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold， dry climate is not suitable for agriculture. A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this case， it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods. An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because,（）.Ait cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
Bit doesn't has fertile land and a good climate
Cit relies on exports of manufactured products
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.Aways
Battitude
Cbehavior
Dmeans
正确答案： B解析：
way意为“方式，方法”，acting way为固定搭配，表“行为方式”。 -
第11题：
单选题The word “Diaspora” in this passage means _____.Athe movement of the Jewish people away from their own country to live and work in other countries
Bthe movement of people from any nation or group away from their own country
Cany group that has been dispersed outside its traditional homeland
Da dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture
正确答案： A解析：
词义推断题。文中第三段讲到“Diaspora”是潜在的“economic force”，接着讲到由于交通便宜便捷，“Diaspora”的数量日益增加。之后指出第一代“immigrants”人数超过巴西人口，并给出例子说在国外的中国人数量多；印度人分散在世界各地；西非聚集着黎巴嫩人，巴西聚集着日本人，巴塔哥尼亚聚集着威尔士人，中国南方有西非人聚集，这些都表明“Diaspora”与“migration”同义，即the movement of persons from one country or locality to another。因此正确答案选B。 -
第12题：
判断题Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Living in a foreign country is fun and a great way to learn about its culture. (翻译)
参考答案：生活在异国很有意思，也是了解他国文化的很好方式。
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第14题：
Every country and every nation has its own ______ and cultural tradition, strong points and advantages.
A、historian
B、history
C、historical
D、heroine
参考答案：C
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第15题：
Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the（ ）.A.consequences
B.endings
C.results
D.outcome答案：A解析：consequence“后果”，常用以指随……而产生的后果。B.ending“（戏剧、小说等的）结局，结尾”；C.result“结果”，指某种原因所产生的最终结果；D.outcome“结果，结局”，有“见分晓”的意思。 -
第16题：
共用题干
A Country's Standard of Living
The"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the
country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore____________(51)first on its capacity to produce
wealth."Wealth"in this____________(52)is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money
can buy:"goods",such as food and clothing,and"services",such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to____________(53)wealth depends upon many factors,most of____________(54)
have an effect on one another.Wealth depends_(55)a great extent upon a country's natural re-
sources.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile（肥沃的）soil
and a favorable climate;other regions_____________(56)none of them.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to_____________(57)them to use.China is perhaps as rich as
the USA in natural resources,but she suffered for many years____________(58)civil and external wars,and
for this and other_____________(59)was unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,
and_____________(60)from foreign invasions,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and
steadily,and to produce more_____________( 61)than another country equally well favored by nature but less
well ordered.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and_____________(62)
within its own borders,but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.For example,
Britain's wealth in food stuffs and other agricultural_____________(63)would be much less if she had to de-
pend only on those grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus（剩余的）manufactured goods to
be traded abroad for the agricultural products_____________(64)would otherwise be lacking.A eountry'B
wealth is,therefore,much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,_____________(65)that other countries can
be found ready to accept its manufactures._________（55）
A:for
B:to
C:in
D:by答案：B解析：短文中第一、二句话指出，任何国家的“生活标准”都是指人均享有的这个国家生产的 商品和服务的情况。因此一个国家的生活标准首先依赖于它能生产财富的能力。depend on 这一短语符合语意和搭配习惯。因此C是正确答案。
in this sens。是“在这里的意义”，因此正确答案为A。相关短语in some sense“在某种意 义上，在某种程度上”。
空格所在的句子提到的是，一个国家生产财富的能力依赖于许多囚素。只有produce 为“生产”之意，因此B为答案。
空格处需要一个定语从句的引导词，因此只能在that和which之间选择。因为空格前 出现了介词of，因此排除that，只能选which。
to a great extent“在很大程度上”。因此B为答案。
空格所在的句子意思为“另外一些区域却一样也没有”。只有 possess指“拥有”。
turn...to...“使……变为……”。因此C项是答案。
suffer from“遭受……”。因此答案为D。
根据上下文判断，空格处最合适的词为“原因”，因此A项为答案。
根据下文，此处应该表示的是从外国人侵中获得解放。故选B。
此处是指“能使一个国家和平、稳定地开发它的自然资源，创造出比另一个国家更多的 财富”。故选A。
短文第四段第一句话提到，一个国家的生活水平不只依赖于自己国内生产和消耗的财 富。由此判断空格处为“消耗”，因此D是正确答案。
空格所在的句子意思为“英国的食品和农产品会很少”。由此判断空格处为“产品”，因此选C。
空格处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，因此B是答案。
provided“假如，在……条件下”，表示条件，符合题意。 -
第17题：
Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.（）
A对
B错
对
略 -
第18题：
What is the Cisco goal regarding market share for each of the major markets that its products compete in?（）
- A、to be first in every market in whichcisco participates
- B、to compete effectively in every market in whichcisco participates
- C、to be in the top 1 percent in every market in whichcisco participates
- D、to be No.1 or No.2 in every market in whichcisco participates
正确答案:D -
第19题：
问答题Practice 7 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
Since feminist movement sprang up in the 1960s from North America and Europe, the social status of women has improved a lot globally. And the question of whether both genders should be treated equally is still a heat topic in various fields, of which a specific issue is: Should schools and universities balance the number of male and female students in every subject? Personally, I do not agree with this viewpoint.
Generally speaking, the term feminism can be used to describe a school of thought in circles such as politics, culture or economy emphasizing establishing equal rights and legal protections for women. Feminism has driven many subjects like political, cultural philosophical and sociological theories. It also refers to a movement in favor of gender equality and fight for women's rights and interests.
The real meaning of feminism, however, is often distorted and misunderstood. Absorbing equal number of male students and female students in every subject is not a genuine reflection of gender equality, as it imposes different subjects on both genders indiscriminately without considering the unique properties of each sex. The result would be nothing more than symbolic. In other words, equality is not illustrated by cold numbers, but genuine respect for women. It is undeniable that gender balance in every subject brings some benefits to women, allowing them to work with male classmates, to develop their abilities physically and psychologically, and to cultivate interpersonal relations.
All in all, universities decision makers should weight the requiring trait of a subject and evaluate the characteristics of each gender, and then assign appropriate quota. And the government should prudently reconsider the issue of gender equality and better the situation in real sense.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 4 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
As globalization develops, people worldwide can easily get access to international goods of all kinds. Some may make emphasis on the benefits of long-distance transportation, but others believe that the drawbacks outweighs the benefits. Personally, both sides of the issue should be considered.
There are three benefits of international goods: Firstly, importing those international goods, to some extent, enriches diversities of the goods locally so that, citizens do obtain more choices for the same category of commodities. Secondly, some global companies build some local plants in order to lower its costs of goods, which enlarges the market of employment for local residents. Without it, countless local people will be out of work. Lastly, it leads to healthy competition, with which the international companies will help the local government to eliminate some unqualified companies in the first round. If the local and the global companies can work together, it will form a win-win situation undoubtedly.
However, the disadvantages should also be taken into account: On the one hand, long-distance transportation means more fuels and therefore more wastes entered into the air. For instance, the global shipping requires a huge amount of oils and other resources, which will produce more pollution to the air, water and soil. On the other hand, the costs of goods will definitely contain transport charges and tariffs, which will increase the price of goods when they come to the consumers after a long distance. The more imported goods people want, the more money they will pay for those stuff.
All in all, it is better and smarter to use global cooperation to develop the local companies, and effective and efficient to hunt for some imported goods for local residents.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.Aingredients
Belements
Ccomponents
Dcompounds
正确答案： A解析：
句意：为什么一家素食餐馆除了配料以外要使自己的饭菜的每一方面都做得像肉食似的?ingredient成分，因素，专指烹调用的配料。由于本题提到的是餐馆，因此为正确答案。element元素，成分，指一个组合整体中的基本的、最主要的组成成分。component成分，部分，指构成一个完整的系统的各种成分或部件。compound混合物，化合物，指由两种或多种元素或部分构成的东西，相互之间独立存在。 -
第22题：
单选题Every lifeboat which is fitted with a fixed two-way（）radiotelephone apparatus with an antenna which is separately mounted shall be provided with arrangements for sitting and securing the antenna effectively in its operating position.AHF
BVHF
CMF
DMF/HF
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题练习11 Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.正确答案： 每个国家都倾向于把自己的生活方式看做正常的方式,并对与此相似或不同的他国生活方式进行褒贬。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost ______ the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to use every convenience to such excess that the country looks downright coddled.Aas glaring symptom as
Bas glaring a symptom as
Cas symptom glaring as
Das glaring as a symptom
正确答案： D解析：
本句是so...that...句型。空白部分是用as表示同级比较，语序应为：as+adj.+不定冠词+n.+as…，所以选B正确。