问答题练习10  Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

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问答题
练习10  Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

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2.In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce.A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21. In the past, American families tended to be().A. quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because().A. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC. all of the above23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().A. they are moved between their parentsB. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().A. get betterB. remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be() .A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American Parents

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  • 第1题:

    () is when people are focused on the present or past and consider them more important than the future. They care more about immediate gratification than long-term fulfillment.


    正确答案:Short-term orientation
    解析:本句参考译文:__________是指人们注重现在和过去,认为这比未来更重要。相比长期目标,他们更关心的是当下的富足。

  • 第2题:

    D)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词,限用一次。(10分)

    or win education more if help on first realize everything

    Parents,especially those of teenagers,care about their children's education more than anything else.They would do (1 6) for their children.Many of them spend most of their spare time (17) their children with their studies.If they have no time or cannot do it them selves,they would hire family teachers (18) send their children to after class schools.It seems as if a better (19) is all that parents expect for children.

    How can we explain the present situation? First of all,many parents have (20) that future success depends more and more (21) skills and education Secondly,in a competitive (竞争的)society there are both losers and 22) .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy (23) 0pportunities.

    Certainly,it is important to learn to succeed,but the (24) thing to learn is how to sur-vive(生存)and how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民).(25) this is included in good education,the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy.n body and mind.

    16.________


    正确答案:
    16.everything【解析】由上句“父母,尤其是那些青少年的父母,比起其他任何事情来更关心孩子的教育”,可知“他们愿为他们的孩子做一切事情”。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    This article is written mainly to tell readers that_________.
    A:the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
    B:money can bring a lot of things,including love
    C:life is always happy for children of rich parents
    D:rich parents should realize what important in the family is love rather than money

    答案:D
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    The expression"silver spoons"in Paragraph 1 means_________.
    A:very expensive spoons
    B:rich people
    C:wealth
    D:spoons made of silver

    答案:C
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    The Differences Among Various Types of Adoption

    In the US,there is a difference between public and private adoption.Public adoption typically involves taking _________ (51) foster(收养的)children and then adopting them after several months.It's significantly less expensive than private or international adoption,but more often than not_______(52)adopting children who are older than 5 or who have_______(53)needs.
    Private adoptions offer a better chance of adopting newborns,and increasingly,birth parents _______(54)the adoptive parents themselves.That's not a bad idea on its face,as it gives biological parents_______ (55)say in whom they will relinquish(放弃)their children. But this effectively puts_______(56)parents in the position of advertising themselves to birth parents in newspapers and online,_______(57)many couples feel uncomfortable with.
    Most states allow birth parents to reclaim their children_______(58)the children have been placed with adoptive families,for time periods ranging from a few days in some states to several months in others.Critics of international adoption say this rarely happens.They are only_______ (59)right:it's true that American birth parents don't usually reclaim their children once they've been placed with their adoptive families,but they can and do_______(60)their minds before the papers are signed.
    International adoption is more expensive than any form of domestic adoption,but in many ways, it is also more straightforward.The_______(61)of a birth parent calling the adoption_______ (62)are effectively zero and while costs are high,they're also determined at the_______(63) and tend not to change as the_______(64)wears on.
    Couples seeking to adopt should consider all_______(65)and get a range of perspectives before deciding which method is best for them.

    _________(60)
    A:make
    B:put
    C:change
    D:set

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语辫析。第一段第一句提到:在美国,公共收养和私人收养的小孩之间存在差异,下面一句是沿着这个主题的进一步说明。选项D in与take组成短语take in“收留”符合上下文的要求。因此本题的正确选项应该是D。其余选项与take组成的短语的意思是:选项A take over“接管、接受”,一般指权利的移交;选项B take back“收回”;选项C take on“呈现”。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词辫析。本空所在句句首的but表转折,说明接下来要解释其他不同的状况,所以选B means“意味着”。注意此空前面的more often than not是一个词组,表示“通常、常常”。选项A advise“建议”,公共收养有固有的规定,而不是建议;选项C admits“承认”;选项D considers“考虑”,主语一般都是人。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和形容词辫析。这句话的意思是:公共收养的花费远比私人收养和国际收养的花费低,但公共收养的对象常常是5岁以上或者是有特殊需要的孩子。but的出现说明这句话内容上有要强调的部分,所以needs前选择选项B special “特别的”,符合题意。所以正确答案是选项B。不选其他选项的原因分别是:选项A precise “精确的”和选项C distinctive“独特的”一般都是表示特指;选项D occasional“偶尔的”修饰的是频率,在此不恰当。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词辫析。这句话的意思是:私人收养提供一个能够收养新生儿的机会,而且越来越多的亲生父母开始亲自为孩子选择养父母。选B的依据是下句话:从表面上来看,这种做法很不错,因为这使得亲生父母有决定孩子给谁收养的最终权利。因此,此空需要一个表达选择意思的词,所以选项B select“选择”是正确答案。其他选项的意思分别是:选项A seal“密封”;选项C support“支持”;选项D delete"删除”。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和形容词辫析以及短语识别。这句话的意思是:从表面上来看,这种做法很不错,因为这使得亲生父母有决定孩子给谁收养的最终权利。选C的依据是:(the) final say是固定搭配,表示“最终决定权”,所以选项C final“最终的”是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和形容词辫析。这句话的意思是:但这实际上是迫使想收养小孩的父母在报纸和网络上打广告,向孩子的亲生父母宣传自己,这会让许多夫妻感觉不舒服。此空中的形容词形容的是parents,且与后面的birth parents有联系,应该是有意愿收养的父母,所以选项B prospective“潜在的”是正确答案。其他选项的意思分别是:选项 A respective“各自的”;选项C subjective“主观的”;选项D constructive“建设性的”。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和语法知识。这句话的意思是:但这实际上……感觉不舒服。因为上一个分句已经是一个完整的句子,此空选择选项C something, 指代上一个分句的内容,同时作本分句的先行词。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和语义逻辑。这句话的意思是:美国大多数州都允许亲生父母在将孩子交给养父母家后的一定时间内要回自己的孩子,时间期限从一些州的几天到其他州的几个月不等。“要回孩子”是在把孩子送出去以后再去要回来,所以选择选项D after“在……之后”。所以选项D是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和副词辫析。由下一句的句子格式“it's true that...but...”可知只是部分正确而已,所以选择选项A partly“部分地”。选项B justly“恰当地” 和选项C basically“基本地”与后面的but矛盾;而选项D accidentally“偶然地”则意思不符。所以选项A是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和动词短语搭配。这句话的意思是:的确,美国的亲生父母一旦将孩子交给养父母家,通常都不会要回孩子,但在签协议之前他们可以而且常常会改变主意。选C的依据是change one's mind“改变某人的主意”是固定搭配。若用make, 则应该是make up one's mind“下定决心”;put/set one's mind to是“全神贯注于……,专心于……”的意思,所以选项A、B、D均不符合题意。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和名词辫析。这句话的意思是:亲生父母取消收养的可能性几乎为零。选C的依据是:此空是句子的主语,而句子的表语是zero“零”, chances有“可能性”之义,代入此处表示“可能性为零”,符合语义。所以选项C是正确答案。其他选项的意思分别是:选项A hopes“希望”,选项B capabilities“能力”,选项D choices“选择”,均不符合文意。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和短语辫析。各选项与call组成的短语意思分别是:call off“取消”;call on“拜访、号召”;call up“打电话、召集”;call for“需要、提倡”。联系上文的reclaim their children,这里应该是表示“取消收养”,选off。所以选项A off是正确答案。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和短语固定搭配。选C的依据是:根据句末的 wears on可推断此处的时间顺序在前,at the outset“在开头时”符合语义,所以选项C是正确答案。其他选项与at the搭配的意思分别是:选项A at the corner“在拐角处”;选项B at the moment“此刻";选项D at the time“那时候”。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和形近名词辫析。本句的意思是:亲生父母取消收养的可能性几乎为零,而且由于费用高,他们在一开始便会做好决定,在收养过程中一般不会改变主意。wear on表示“继续进行下去”,所以这里选择选项C process“过程”。不选择其他选项的原因分别是:选项A procedure指的是具体程序和步骤,与语义不符;选项B profile “外形,侧面”;选项D project“项目”。
    本题考查对上下文的理解和名词辫析。选择B的依据是:对应后半句的 which method,可知寻求收养的父母是有多种方法可以选择的,所以选B options“选择”。situation“情况、事态”与后面的method并不对应;schedule“工作的安排、计划”; proposal比较正式的“建议,提案”。

  • 第6题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.

    A.they do not reach their objectives
    B.they do not contact parents
    C.children escape from school
    D.they meet their targets

    答案:A
    解析:
    第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度,如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校,该校就可获得一定的奖励。

  • 第7题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    Part of the problem is__.

    A.that people feel very emotional
    B.that parents worry their children at school
    C.that these children think education is a waste of time
    D.that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说,如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用,他们将愿意在学校学下去”,而不是去浪费时间。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create .However,the reality is often very different. In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world,there are mil-lions of people who are“sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations.Some-times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is corn-mon in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe .In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are liv-ing longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75 .Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.The see-ond reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life .They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents' financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents' future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic(长期困扰的)ex-perience for everyone.
    Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions:How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared?What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?Successfully cop-ing with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However,this time in life also has its rewards.It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sand-wich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look af-ter the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally selfless.

    To survive the difficult period in their lives,the sandwich generation need to_____.
    A: be totally selfless
    B:.consider their own well-being
    C: value the time spent with their parents
    D: rediscover the merits of their children

    答案:B
    解析:
    由第一段第二、三句“After their children are grown , they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However , the reality is often very different.”可知以此推断,很多中年人不能如愿地享受生活。故选B。


    由第一段第四句“In middle age , many people discover that they have two ongoing re-sponsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.”及第五句“Around the world , there are mil-lions of people who are'sandwiched'in between the older and the younger generations.”可知,中年人在对父母和对孩子的责任中左右为难。故选B。


    由第二段最后三句“The second reason is that these days , young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.”可知,如今一些年轻人之所以会更久跟父母住在一起,是因为他们需要父母的经济或情感支持。故选A。


    由第四段中的“caregivers have to resolve important questions : How can financial respon-sibilities be shared among members of the household?How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?”可知,只有(决定谁来照料家庭)不是三明治一代要考虑的问题。故选C。


    由最后一段最后两句中的“they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can't be totally selfless.”可知,要度过这个艰难的人生阶段,三明治一代需要考虑自身的幸福。故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
    A

    large families may be considered as a heavy burden by the rural poor

    B

    the actions of national and international power brokers have an important effect upon the decision made by the rural poor

    C

    the actions of those with the highest fertility, the rural poor, ultimately determine the rate of population growth

    D

    having large families had more advantages than disadvantages in those poor areas


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    该篇文章主要介绍了人口增长过快的问题,并且指出国内和国际上的政治掮客(power brokers)解决不了这个问题,该问题的解决只能依赖全体个人的行为。末段第二句指出更确切来说,贫穷地区大多是人口增长率很高的乡村地区,那里的夫妻必须把孩子的数量控制到三个以内。因此C项的推理正确。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The sentence in the sixth paragraph “You don’t get it, and you never will” implies that______.
    A

    the teenagers think that their parents will never understand them.

    B

    it’s teenagers’ excuse to disguise their vulnerability of being under custody.

    C

    the generation gap can not be shortened despite their parents’ efforts.

    D

    the parents do not necessarily force into the world of their children.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题文章第五段提到,青少年对父母的言辞通常是充满敌意的,以此来掩饰他们内心的脆弱, 而题干中提到的“你根本就不懂,你永远都不会懂”是孩子对父母说的话,由此可推断孩子们这样说是为了掩饰他们的脆弱,故答案为B项。选项A的表述属于字面意义而非题干要求的言下之意,故可排除。C、D两项属过度推断,故排除。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
    A

    Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.

    B

    Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.

    C

    Understanding is more important than love to some degree.

    D

    Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.


    正确答案: B
    解析: [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章下列那句话是正确的根据文章第一段第一句话可知,C选项是正确的。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    练习1  Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an after school class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all. In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.

    正确答案: 在中国,父母总是试图帮助他们的孩子,甚至为他们做重要的决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为父母相信这样做是为了孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的愿望。一旦父母决定为他们的孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加他们被好学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使他们的孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母往往尊重孩子的意见,尤其是在做决定的时候。也许中国父母非常重视教育是值得称赞的。但是,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与孩子之间的关系。
    解析:
    本题考查的翻译要点有:①regardless of,即不管某种情况;②for the benefit of sb意为“为了某人好”;③give way to表示“屈从于”;④lay much importance on意为“非常重视”;⑤keep the balance between…and…意为“保持……与……之间的平衡”;⑥in the perspective of表示“在……方面,涉及……”。

  • 第13题:

    When you're teenager(青少年) it seems that every time you say "l want to... ",your par-ents answer," No,you can' t. "

    Young people further complain that their parents do not (11) them. When something goes(12) ,most parents just don't believe in their children.(13) asking why,they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.

    Yes,(14) is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little could. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish (15) you used to make. They want to protect you (16) you don-t want them to do so.

    So,if you want to get(17 freedom(自由),please try to understand you don-t lie to them.Try a more friendly way.lf you want them to (18) you to stay out late,don't just say "All (19) kids can stay out late. Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and (20) it,s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say "yes .

    ( )11.

    A. enjoy

    B. prefer

    C. understand

    D. decide


    正确答案:C
    11.C【解析】由句意可知.

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    According to the passage,children of rich families_______.
    A:enjoy traveling
    B:can buy love
    C:usually commit suicide
    D:are not always happy

    答案:D
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
    A:It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
    B:Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
    C:Money can't buy everything.
    D:Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.

    答案:A
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    Dr. Robert Coles believes that________.
    A:being rich has as many advantages as being poor
    B:rich children often get too little entertainment
    C:rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need of
    D:rich children aren't given enough things

    答案:C
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第17题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    The Home Office__.

    A.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
    B.will give money to parents to send children to school
    C.will go to the family and persuade parents and their children
    D.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school

    答案:D
    解析:
    最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策,即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款,并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

  • 第18题:

    Children for whom school has no point
    Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
    Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
    In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
    Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
    Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.

    According to the text,there are thousands of children who__.

    A.run away from school
    B.live in stable families
    C.are not registered at any school
    D.stay at home doing the housework

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    The Sandwich Generation
    Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create.______(46) In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities:one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life.Around the world, there are millions of people who are"sandwiched"in between the older and the younger generations.
    Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe.In other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
    There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are living longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century , the average life expectancy(预期寿命)for adalts in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75.______(47)The second reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.It's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
    ______(48)They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents'financial and legel affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents'future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home.This can be a traumatic(使人不快的)experience for everyone.
    Caring for adalt children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?______(49)
    The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.However,this time in life also has its rewards.______(50)It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them.However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives.They can't be totally seffless.

    ______(47)
    A:Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
    B:Therefore,children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time.
    C:People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues.
    D:Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life.
    E:However,the reality is often very different.
    F:It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.

    答案:B
    解析:
    前面一句话说,孩子长大后,中年父母期望有时间享受自己努力工作创造的生活。后面一句话说,到了中年,许多人发现自己同时担负着照顾年老的父母和帮助年少的孩子处理生活的压力两项责任。联系上下文可知,此处应该是一个转折句。故选E。
    前面一句话说,在19世纪早期,美国成年人的平均寿命在40岁左右,而现在人们通常能活到75岁。联系上下文可推测出,由于人们的寿命增长了,所以孩子们照顾父母的时间变长了。故选B。
    第三段主要说的是孩子们照顾父母可能要面临的种种困难。联系上下文可知,此处应该是本段的主题句。故选C。
    第四段主要说的是父母在照顾成年孩子时面临的种种挑战。联系上下文可知,此处应该是说解决了这些问题可以减轻整个家庭的负担。故选A。
    前面一句话说,三明治一代肩上的经济和精神压力可能使他们不堪重负,但这段时间也会给他们带来回报。联系上下文可知,此处应该是三明治一代同时肩负孩子和父母负担的好的方面。故选F0

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is _____.
    A

    to provide them with a safer environment

    B

    to lower their expectations for them

    C

    to get them more involved socially

    D

    to set a good model for them to follow


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。第四段阐述了当务之急是培养孩子更加懂得个人主义的限度,加强社会的联系,才能保护个人免遭精神压力。C项符合原文。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Practice 7  (1) Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. (2) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    正确答案:
    (1) 今天,富有的父母也许意识到他们的财富对孩子来说更像一种重负,而不是幸福。
    (2) 因此他们需要考虑的第一件事就是保证他们的家庭不仅富有金钱,而且充满爱心。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
    A

    The extra increase in benefit rates for families with young children is more important than other issues.

    B

    To reduce poverty, the most important thing is to lower unemployment.

    C

    To narrow the gap between rich and poor, the benefit rates should be raised higher than inflation rate.

    D

    The government’s welfare reform programme has met strong criticism and opposition.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    题目问的是:下列哪一项能最好地表达文章的中心思想?文章主要讲了贫富差距及其解决办法,其中之一就是将利率调得高于通货膨胀率。故C最符合题意。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    [A] Trends  [B] Models  [C] Self-care  [D] Decisions  [E] Conflicts  [F] Self-preservation  [G] Spell it out  Keith Hewson, a 29-year-old airline pilot, hadn’t planned to live with his in-laws after he got married. But he quickly realized that sharing a three-bedroom Houston townhouse with his wife’s parents, who offered to let them live there rent free, would allow him and his wife, Katy, to pay off their student loans and credit card debt and save for a house of their own.  Hewson is part of a generation that is benefiting from the generosity of its parents, who are approaching retirement or already retired. Almost 4 in 10 adults age 60 or older give money to their adult children, while only about 12 percent get financial help from their kids, according to the Pew Research Center.  1. ____________________  High housing prices, the rising cost of higher education, and the relative affluence of the older generation are among the factors driving the tendency, which experts expect to become more pronounced as more baby boomers enter their golden years over the next two decades. Indeed, the annual cost of a public four-year college has more than doubled over the past 20 years, and housing prices over the same period have more than tripled on average. That has provided more wealth to boomer homeowners while at the same time making it harder for their kids to buy first homes. “It’s just more and more important for kids to get this kind of help,” Coontz says, noting that families unable to give cash often provide non-monetary help, such as offering to baby-sit their grandchildren or allowing adult children to move in with them.  2. ____________________  But depending on retired parents can also create family tension. “It’s embarrassing,” says Sharon Davey, a single mother of two young daughters in Merrimack, N. H. Since her divorce about four years ago, she has been relying on her mother’s help. “It makes me feel like a little kid, and I’m 46 years old ... Obviously, I’m extremely thankful and appreciate that she helped me when I don’t know what I would have done, but it’s a hard pill to swallow.” Eileen Gallo, a psychotherapist and coauthor of The Financially Intelligent Parent, recommends that parents ask themselves if giving money makes an adult child more or less independent. Her husband and coauthor, Jon Gallo, warns that dependence can breed tension: “If you continue to have to be rescued by your parents, you start to resent your parents.”  3. ____________________  When considering making loans or gifts, experts warn that parents should first protect themselves from financial distress. An Ameriprise Financial survey found that many baby boomers didn’t realize how much the help they were providing was cutting into their own retirement savings. About 30 percent of baby boomers said the money they gave to their adult children negatively affected their own retirement savings, but most were unaware of the impact it was having.  4. ____________________  If parents do decide to give money, the Gallos recommend discussing the details in advance, including whether the money comes with any strings attached. For example, if money is earmarked for a car, can it be any type of car? If the money is a loan, when does it need to be repaid, and at what interest rate? New companies, such as Virgin Money, allow family members as well as friends to lend each other money through a more formal arrangement, which includes automatic monthly payments and deposits.  5. ____________________  Parents may want to consider the example they’re setting. Frank Furstenberg, professor of sociology at the University of Pennsylvania, says young adults today may watch their parents providing so much support for so long—and be wary of becoming parents themselves. And that, of course, would be very bad news for boomers who aspire to become grandparents.(此文选自U.S. News & World Report 2007年刊)

    正确答案:
    1. A 文章前文以事例开头,描述了一种普遍的社会现象即the young generation is benefiting from the generosity of its parents,本段第一句中提到the tendency,下面的句子是对其进行了详细的分析。所以A为答案。本题干扰项为D,因为在文章开头提到的例子中,基斯·休森刚似乎在这一段,休森会要决定,本段的中心不是继续这个例子,而是说明目前的一个的大的趋势,所以排除。
    2. E 由本段首句But depending on retired parents can also create family tension.可知,下文主要讲这种依赖父母的现象所带来的冲突,后面举了一个莎伦·戴维与其母亲住在一起的实例来加以阐述,后面又引用先关言论,对这种现象产生的结果进行总结分析。而E是对是对后面细节内容的高度概括,故为答案。
    3. F 本段谈论老年人与成年子女住在一起之后可能会给他们自己的养老储蓄造成负面影响,等等。结合本段首句experts warn that parents should first protect themselves from financial distress可知,本段作者是为这些老年人提建议,小心自己的养老都成问题,虽作者没有明确提出具体的建议,但这里提到的危害可知,老年人应该有自我防范意识,故F为答案。本题干扰项较大的是C,作者在后文主要论述的是让老年人在继续支持下一代的同时在财务上要有自我保护的意识,不要让自己陷入财务危机,并非让他们保护自己,所以排除。
    4. G 由本段首句If parents do decide to give money可见,该部分讲如果父母决定给子女钱,加利夫妇建议事先同子女讲清楚细节问题,后文For example,给出具体的实例加以说明,前后内容一致,后文是对前文观点的进一步详细解释说明,由此判断选G。
    5. B 由本段开头Parents may want to consider the example they’re setting 和下文young adults today may be wary of becoming parents themselves可知,作者在本段中主要想表达的是父母给子女树立什么样的榜样问题,B项符合文意,故为答案。
    解析: 暂无解析