单选题When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.A neighborsB parent training coursesC booksD lectures
题目
neighbors
parent training courses
books
lectures
相似考题
更多“单选题When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.A neighborsB parent training coursesC booksD lectures”相关问题
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第1题：
Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.
Parents are also concerned about the commercials (商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.
Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it
1). Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?
A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.
B. Television has much influence on children.
C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television.
D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.
2). In what ways do children suffer from television?
A. They become the victims of social violence.
B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.
C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money.
3). Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ______
A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising
B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers
C. commercials help to sell products
D. they don’t like commercials
4). Educational television is widely appreciated because _____
A. it does have the same commercials as others
B. it offers programs for both children and their parents
C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children
D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school
5). Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.
B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational.
C. Television’s Influence on Children.
D. More Education Television.
正确答案：1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A
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第2题：
in the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ? ()A. Deal with it quietly
B. Giving lines
C. Don’t take things personally
D. Don’t use threats
正确答案是:B
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第3题：
When could the risk of asbestos disappeared according to the passage?
A) When we adopt the researchers' advice.
B) When we don't use asbestos.
C) For many years from now, it will not disappear.
D) The council have already find ways to prevent the risk.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]事实推理题。
[详细解答]根据本文内容，报告给出的几个建议也只能减少石棉绒的威胁，而无法根本解决问题，所以A，D都不对。第二段最后一句指出“但是，虽然已有了其他建筑材料，考虑到经济学家和建筑业管理人员提供的材料，石棉在英国建筑业未来的许多年中将继续起重要作用，因为它易得到且成本低”，可见B不对，综合上文，C为正确答案。
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第4题：
29． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents quarrel because they don't love each other．
B．lf your parents often quarrel．don't leave them alone．
C． No one wants a family with quarreling or fighting．
D． When parents are angry．they think much about children．
正确答案：C
C【解析】C项与文章最后一段第一句意思相同，故选C。 -
第5题：
（ ）I don’t know __________.
A．how often he visits his grandparents
B．how soon will he come back
C．how many students are there in his class
D．how long is the bridge
正确答案：A
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第6题：
Passage Two
Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American par- ents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior. will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may con- cern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behav- ior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adoles- cents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most of their parents' expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.
40. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect ______.
A. feelings of hatred
B. power struggle
C. that they don't care for each other
D. that they may appeal to divorce
正确答案：B
本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确点明。 -
第7题：
Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers．they often don′t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work．A.That
B.Whom
C.What
D.How答案：C解析：【考情点拨】考查主语从句引导词。
【应试指导】句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知．空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。 -
第8题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：才良据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.Afishing
Bhunting
Cswimming
Dsinging
正确答案： B解析：
文章首段第三句提到“Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.”，由此可以推断，大部分美国孩子喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳，故D项正确。 -
第10题：
单选题How many tons does the cargo 737 carry? （）A100 tons
BNot clear
Cmore than 100 tons
DI don’t know
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT_____.Afishing
Bhunting
Cswimming
Dsinging
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题Talking to Kids about SARS School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association: Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread. School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ___9___内选项为（）Aabout
Bdifferent
Cas
Dway
Enot
Ftruth
Gchildren
Henough
Ihow
Jwash
Kpass
Lreleased
正确答案： G解析： 比较的两者是the unknown（未知的事物）和需要填入的单词，因此本空应表达名词的含义。备选项中truth（n．真相）符合题意。答案为F。 -
第13题：
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents' divorce.
A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
21. In the past, American families tended to be().
A. quite small
B. medium sized
C. quite large
22. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because().
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment
C. all of the above
23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().
A. they are moved between their parents
B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship
C. they have little money to spend
24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().
A. get better
B. remain the same
C. become worse
25. The title of the article might be() .
A. American Children
B. American Families
C. American Parents
参考答案：21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B
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第14题：
The main idea of this passage is that______.
A．children should be encouraged to draw freely
B．children should follow their parents' examples
C．parents should know how to cultivate their kids' creativity
D．most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively
正确答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要提出了关于父母如何培养孩子艺术创新力的几点建议。也就是说, 父母应该怎样培养孩子的艺术创新力。因此，C项符合题意。 -
第15题：
You'd better leave things______if you don't know how to deal with them.
A．lonely
B．only
C．lone
D．alone
正确答案：D
解析：句意：如果你不知道如何处理(这些事情)，你最好别碰它们。本题考查固定搭配。leave sth. alone意为“别碰某物”。 -
第16题：
We can infer from the passage that in England （ ）
A． many plays are not for young people
B． many young people don’t like theatre
C． people know little about the plan
D． children used to receive good arts education
正确答案：B
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第17题：
28． Many children don't eat breakfast because________
A． their parents don-t give a good example to them
B． they don't like breakfast
C． they have no time in the morning
D． they don't like milk or eggs
正确答案：A
28.A【解析】从第二段第一句可知父母没有给孩子做好榜样。 -
第18题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease答案：A解析：由文章第七段最后一句话，“The idea is to put pressure on food companies andrestaurants”。可知A正确。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Talking to Kids about SARS（非典）
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media,but may
not know what to make of the situation,says a national health charity.
The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their_________(1)
and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.
The following is based on recommendations______(2)Thursday by the Lung
Association:
▲ Ask your children if they have heard________(3)SARS at school,from
friends,from TV,etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good_____
(4)to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the
illness and how t is spread.
▲School age children are usually old________(5)to understand concepts such
as getting sick from germs（细菌）and how to avoid illness.
A.simple reminder（提示）
_________(6)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for
younger kids.All children should be shown how to_______(7)their hands properly.
▲Remember to keep it simple so_________(8)not to overwhelm children with
information,but answer them truthfully.Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if
you're hiding something,and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the
_________(9).Parents with anxious children will know________(10)their kids
will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
▲One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing
problem.It is________(11)from a cold,but people can catch it in the same ways一
such as coughing on someone,not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick
person.
▲Describe how SARS is spread,but mention that the chance of_________(12)
SARS is small.There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS_________(13)
they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
▲Children should be_________(14)to trust their parents and other caregivers.
Explain that many smart people,___________(15)doctors and scientists,are working on
the problem and looking out for everyone's health._________(15)
A:as
B:except
C:like
D:despite答案：C解析： -
第20题：
How many tons does the cargo 737 carry?（）
- A、100 tons
- B、Not clear
- C、More than 100 tons
- D、I don’t know
正确答案:C -
第21题：
单选题How did the woman develop this condition?AIt was passed on to her from her parents.
BShe got it when she was a child.
CShe developed it after she had children.
正确答案： A解析：
对话中女士明确提到Apparently, it’s generally passed on from parents to their children, which is the case with me，故A项为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_____.Aneighbors
Bparent training courses
Cbooks
Dlectures
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由“Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses”可知，选项A并没有提及。 -
第23题：
问答题Practice 4 The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe, they feel obliged to turn to their children and say, “Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’ s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.正确答案： 【参考译文】
成人世界和儿童世界在许多方面泾渭分明。比如说,许多美国人可能从来不去教堂,或者对上帝是否存在十分怀疑,但是他们却会把孩子送到主日学校,教会他们祈祷。美国人生存的社会充满竞争,尔虞我诈才能名利双收,但是在他们教育孩子的幼儿故事里,在好人与坏人的斗争中最终却总是善有善报、恶有恶报。如果美国人出现严重的家庭危机,在孩子们面前,他们表面上却仍然是温柔可亲。即使工作、生活遭遇重大挫折,他们也认为有必要对孩子说:“宝贝儿,一切都会好起来的。”如果大人遭遇事故身亡,不会立刻把噩耗告诉孩子,这种做法也可以说明美国人希望让孩子的世界和成人的世界分离开来。因此,总的来说,美国人生活在现实的世界中,孩子则生活在一个几乎完美的天地里,这里成人世界的规则则不适用,淡化了,甚至完全相反。解析： 暂无解析