参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
语法题。for引出不定式的逻辑主语,即“to work without a permit”。
更多“_____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    designated

    B

    announced

    C

    appointed

    D

    limited


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    designated指定的,特指的。announced宣布的。appointed约定的,指定的。limited有限的。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    dived

    B

    headed

    C

    drove

    D

    walked


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    dive for扑向。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Take an umbrella _____ it rains.
    A

    in any case

    B

    in case

    C

    because

    D

    for


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:带上一把伞,以防下雨。it rains为一般现在时,不是发生的事实。in case以防某事发生,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    lives

    B

    world

    C

    society

    D

    position


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:但是它已经使男性和女性的生活发生了一些重要的变化。and后面是men’s lives,因此为了保持平行结构,用women’s lives。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?
    A

    New trees are not looked after properly.

    B

    Many trees have been cut down by man.

    C

    Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.

    D

    All of the above.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。第二段列举了森林减少的原因。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.
    A

    that

    B

    most of that

    C

    most of them

    D

    most of which


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    此句为非限制性定语从句,排除A、C。that不能引导非限制性从句,而逗号不能连接两个句子。介词后的关系代词不能用that,因此B也不对,故选D。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Large quantities of water _____ for irrigation.
    A

    is needed

    B

    has needed

    C

    are needed

    D

    need


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    quantities是复数形式,不管后面接的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词都用复数。句中“大量的水被需要”要用被动语态,故为C。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.
    A

    to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

    B

    to tell us how wealthy their residents are

    C

    to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

    D

    to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    信息题。第二段的开头提到“for the sun because they have so little of it”,然后再举例说明。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    His new book _____ next month.
    A

    will be published

    B

    is publishing

    C

    is being published

    D

    has been published


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:他的新书将会在下个月出版。此处考查将来时的被动语态(will be done)。由题中的next month推断,此处应为将来时,而且书本是被出版,应用被动语态。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    format

    B

    form

    C

    manner

    D

    fashion


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义辨析题。form形式;形态。句意:光是能量的一种形式,以波的方式进行传播。故选B项。format版式;格式。manner方式;方法。fashion流行;风尚。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    I wonder how many years ago _____.
    A

    did your father retire

    B

    your father retired

    C

    has your father retired

    D

    your father has retired


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    宾语从句中用陈述语序。排除A、C。时间状语(how many years ago)提示要用过去时,故为B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    John didn’t want to risk _____ wet as he had only one suit.
    A

    getting

    B

    to get

    C

    being got

    D

    to be gotten


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    risk doing sth. 冒险做某事,排除B、D。get wet的动作发出者是John,应该用主动语态,故为A。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    It is _____ me that he should be absent.
    A

    astonished at

    B

    astonishing to

    C

    surprised to

    D

    surprising at


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:他居然没来,我觉得这事很让人惊讶。astonishing由及物动词astonish而来,一般修饰物;加上介词to表示“对某人来说”。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    We did a marketing study for yellow telephone boxes and found the _____ too strong.
    A

    resistance

    B

    contradiction

    C

    assistance

    D

    evolution


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:我们做了黄色电话箱子的销售调研,发现其销路不佳。resistance意为“抵抗,抵制”;contradiction意为“反驳,矛盾”;assistance意为“协助,援助”;evolution意为“演变,进化”。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    I _____ asleep in the corner,for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
    A

    might fall

    B

    must fall

    C

    must have fallen

    D

    can have fallen


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    从for引导的原因状语从句判断,“我一点都记不得那天晚上发生的事了”,前面的主句应该是“我肯定是在角落里睡着了”。must have done表示对过去发生动作的肯定推测,故为C。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The building suffered _____ damage as a result of the big fire.
    A

    moderate

    B

    considerable

    C

    considerate

    D

    concrete


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:大火使这栋建筑遭受了极大的破坏。considerable意为“相当大的,相当多的”;moderate意为“中等的,适中的”;considerate意为“体谅的,考虑周到的”;concrete意为“具体的,有形的”。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Where were shells used as money in history?
    A

    In the Philippines.

    B

    In China.

    C

    In Africa.

    D

    We don’t know.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。本文并没有提到贝壳在哪个国家作为货币使用。

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    练习3  The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various Kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.

    正确答案: 中国传统的待客之道要求食物丰富多样,这样客人在吃完所有的菜之前就会吃饱。典型的中式宴会菜单包括开席的凉菜,然后是热菜,如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。在大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各种海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜和传统中式菜肴融于一席,因此牛排也很常见。沙拉也越来越受欢迎,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃未经烹饪的菜肴。 宴席上通常至少有一道汤,可以最先或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志着宴席的结束。
    解析:
    本题考查的翻译要点有:①hospitality原意为“好客,殷勤”,在此处指“待客之道”;②followed by hot dishes在此处是伴随状语从句,可以译成单独的一句“然后是热菜”;③be considered to意为“被认为是……”;④combine…with…意为“把……与……相融合”,结合语境可译为“把……和……融于一席”;⑤it is not rare to…意为“……并不罕见”,即“……是常见的”;⑥gain popularity意为“受欢迎”,Salad is gaining popularity是现在进行时,即“越来越受欢迎”。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on _____.
    A

    variations of his own mental abilities from season to season

    B

    the result of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climates

    C

    detailed records of temperature changes in different places

    D

    detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples in different climates


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。“Ellsworth Huntington concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates”,从该句可以得知亨廷顿的结论是建立在他人和自己的研究基础之上的。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    involvement

    B

    assignment

    C

    replacement

    D

    settlement


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意知:美国军队卷入越南战争的冲突。空格处应为“卷入”之意。involvement意为“包含,卷入;assignment意为“分配,委派,任务,作业”;replacement意为“代替,替换”;settlement意为“定居”。故本题选A。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
    A

    To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.

    B

    To show that Argentina is better than all others.

    C

    To compare Scotland with Argentina.

    D

    To explain the role of sport.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    态度题。作者主要讲述的是体育运动的意义以及角色,并以足球比赛为例,因此A选项“为了证明足球是世界上最重要的运动”不正确;B选项“为了说明阿根廷比其他国家好”和文章第四段中“... their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really”意思不符;C选项“将苏格兰和阿根廷做比较”并未在文中提及;D选项“解释运动的角色”正确。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    _____
    A

    conducting

    B

    encountering

    C

    waging

    D

    combating


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    wage the drug war意为“发动毒品战争”,为固定搭配。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    There have been few novels by revolutionaries free of those faults _____ by Marx and Engels.
    A

    punished

    B

    blamed

    C

    criticized

    D

    scolded


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:革命者写的小说里,几乎每本都有马克思和恩格斯所批评过的错误。criticize意为“批评,评判”;punish意为“惩罚,处罚”;blame常出现在口语中,意为“谴责,归咎于”;scold意为“责骂,申斥”。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    It is _____ me that he should be absent.
    A

    astonished at

    B

    astonishing to

    C

    surprised to

    D

    surprising at


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:他居然没来,我觉得这事很让人惊讶。astonishing由及物动词astonish而来,一般修饰物;加上介词to表示“对某人来说”。