单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?A Italy.B Spain.C Greece.D France.
题目
Italy.
Spain.
Greece.
France.
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更多“单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?A Italy.B Spain.C Greece.D France.”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
Modern Sun Worshippers People travel for a lot of reasons.Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines.Others are looking for culture,or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much of the rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them.Every summer,more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They all come for the same reason:sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries.Italy's30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer.And 13 million people camp out on French beaches,parks,and roadsides.Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.37 million tourists visit yearly,or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle.The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth.And with increased tourism,it's getting worse.The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St.Tropez.And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this,however,is-spoiling anyone's fun.The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists.Obviously,they don't go there for clean water and solitude.They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.They don't even mind the pollution.No matter how dirty the water is,the coastline still looks beautiful.And as long as the sun shines,it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin,Iondon,or Oslo.According to the passage,France attracts more tourists than the others.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第一段第三句话“Others are looking for culture , or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.”可知，一些旅游者是为了追寻文化之源，或仅仅是想在名胜之地请人给他们拍几张照。而该题句意是，人们旅行时，喜欢在名胜之地自己给自己拍照。因此该叙述是错误的。故选B。
由文章第一段最后一句话“But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on."可知，大多数欧洲游客是为了寻找阳光充足的海滩晒日光浴。而该题句意是，作者似乎暗示欧洲人去旅游是因为他们想参观一些历史遗迹或宗教景区。因此该叙述是错误的。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“Residents of cities like London , Copenhagen , and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much of the rest of the year in the rain.”可知，由于冬季白天很短，伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹的居民在冬季的大部分时间里都是在昏暗中度过的，而其余的季节又都是阴雨连绵的。文中并没有提到伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹因为没有好的名胜古迹和风景区而不适合人们居住。故选C。
由文章第三段第四句话“Spain 's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhereelse.”可知，西班牙那漫长的海岸线更成了众多游客慕名前往的地方。因此西班牙比其他国家更加吸引游客，而不是法国。故选B。
由文章第三段第二句话“Italy 's 30 , 000 hotels are booked solid every summer.”可知，每年夏季，意大利的3万家旅馆全部客满。故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句话“37 million tourists visit yearly , or one tourist for every personliving in Spain.”可知，每年有3700万游客去西班牙旅游，换句话说，旅游者与西班牙居民的人数相当。故选A。
由文章最后一段最后三句话可知，被污染的水并不能影响游客们的兴致，只要阳光普照，地中海地区就比阴冷多雨的北欧好得多。故选B。 -
第2题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage？( )A.The visit lasted only five months.
B.The visit coincided with American industrialization.
C.The first part was published in 1835； the second part in 1840.
D.The second part was more optimistic than the first.答案：C解析：细节题。此题需对每个选项进行判断，根据文章可知，A项应为nine months，故错误；托克维尔游览美国发生在工业化之前，B项错误；第二部分比第一部分悲观，D项错误。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following questions is answered according to the passage?AWhat advantages does EMS have over the private couriers?
BWhen was EMS set up?
CHow many countries have started EMS?
DWhat items are not allowed in EMS?
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。选项A的内容在第三段首句指出“EMS has some advantages over the private couriers.”，接下来该段对这些advantages进行了一一介绍，因此选A。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage9 which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?ASolar panels are very expensive to install.
BSheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.
CIn 2014, fewer than l,000 schools used solar power in the US.
DMore and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.
正确答案： C解析： -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWomen usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.
BWomen tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.
CGallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.
DFood high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.
正确答案： B解析：
排除性题目。答案来自第一段：…gallbladder disease, which afflicts twice as many women as men, 故C为正确选项。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out.
BPeople‘s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
DThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
正确答案： A解析：
分析判断题。本文重点强调森林火灾的好处，一定的火灾是有必要的。A项说不必扑灭所有的森林火灾，符合文章的观点。B选项指出是人们的大意导致了严重的火灾，根据文章第二、三段的首句可知，引起火灾的原因是气候变化和传统消防，排除B项。根据文章第三段第二句“as result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally”可知，C项错误。D选项文章没有提及，所以排除。故选择A项。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is true about habits according to the passage?AThey are natural endowments to living creatures.
BThey are more important than instincts to all animals.
CThey are subject to the formative influence of the environment.
DThey are destined to open out a much more far-reaching possibility in the evolution of human beings.
正确答案： A解析：
本题可参照文章第二段的“Habits, instead of being born ready-made ... were left more and more to the formative influence of the environment”。从中可知C项为正确答案。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASmell is the most emotional of the senses.
BSmell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.
CSmell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.
DSmell is the most difficult sense to identify.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。B项与第五段第二句a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell矛盾。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Andry Rajoelina?AHe represents Antananarivo’s poor urban residents.
BHe is not accepted by most countries.
CHe was mayor of Antananarivo.
DHe has been a famous orator throughout Madagascar.
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：根据文章，下列关于安德里拉乔利纳的描述哪一项是错误的？文章第6段提到“The former mayor of Antananarivo is little known in the provinces.”,说明他作为前塔那那利佛市长，鲜有人知。D项说他已经是响彻整个马达加斯加的著名演说家，与原文不符。故选D。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in.ANew Mexico than in Massachusetts
BMassachusetts than in New Mexico
CMassachusetts than any other nine states
Dthe District of Columbia than in Massachusetts
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第二段第三四句指出“tax-free shopping”的适用范围，在New Mexico是any school supply that costs $15 or less而在Massachusetts，该项政策适用于most retail purchases of $2,500 or less。由此可知在马萨诸塞州购物比在新墨西哥州购物能享受到更大的优惠，因此选项B符合题意。 -
第11题：
单选题The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?AWhen did the new protectionism arise?
BWhy is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?
CDoes the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?
DWhy does the government intervene in economic life?
正确答案： A解析：
综观全文，只有D项与全文关系较密切，因为在文章的第二段回答了这一问题，而第三段是承上启下，十分重要。因此D项为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?AChildren in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.
BAmerica is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.
CAdults in America are becoming increasingly useless.
DAdults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.
正确答案： C解析：
文章主旨题。该篇文章主要讲述了“孩子”这一概念从不存在到在美国的普遍使用，文章中指出美国是个孩子的王国，以孩子为中心，结合第四段第二句提到的“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”可知它比其他国家更注重“孩子”的概念。因此选B。 -
第13题：
共用题干
第一篇
Tourism
People travel for a lot of reason.Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines.Others are looking for culture,or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places.But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much of the rest the year in the rain.This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them.Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation.They all come for the same reason:sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries.Italy's
30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer.And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides.Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.37 million tourists visit yearly,or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can hand1e; The Mediterranean is already one the most polluted seas on earth.And with increased tourism,it's getting worse.The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez.And in many places,swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this,however,is spoiling anyone's fun.The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists.Obviously,they don't go there for clean water and solitude.They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches.They don't even mind the pollution.No matter how dirty the water is,the coastline still looks beautiful.And as long as the sun shines,it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin,London,or Oslo.According to the passage,which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A:Italy.
B:Spain.
C:France.
D:Greece.答案：B解析：第二段提到北欧游客为了享受阳光而到地中海度假，因为北欧日照短而且阴雨天多。所以选择D。
第二段中提到伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹的地理位置：地处北欧；气候：冬季日照时间短，长期的阴雨天气。与阳光充足的地中海相比，这三个城市不适合度假，因此选A。
第三段介绍“西班牙长长的海岸线较之其他旅游胜地吸引了更多的游客”。因此选择B。
本句介绍西班牙的游客数量，意思是“西班牙有多少居民，就有多少游客”，即西班牙游客的数量与居民的数量一样多。所以应选B。
最后一段介绍虽然地中海存在污染、交通堵塞，但游客兴致不减，他们去地中海是为了享受阳光。因此阴雨的天气会败坏他们的游兴。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.
BEuropeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
CDuring the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
DCoffee is a refreshing drink.
正确答案： B解析： -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly.
BSpain.
CGreece.
DFrance.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.” -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following photovoltaic material is more expensive according to the passage?ANano-based.
BCarbon-based.
CCrystal-based.
DSilicon-based.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中提到carbon-based solar cells（碳基太阳能电池）的价格只是silicon-based versions的十分之一，而生产hybrid nanorod polymer composite就像生产廉价的层压塑料一样，可见silicon-based photovoltaic material比较昂贵，因此选D。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is the figure provided of the attackers in the passage?AFour men wearing backpacks scaled the academy’s walls according to a construction worker.
BPunjab police chief said there were about 8 to 10 attackers.
CSome injured police recruits at the hospital claimed there must have been more than 10 attackers.
DArmy official claimed 95 recruits were injured.
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项是篇章中提供的袭击者信息？从文章第8段“…the Punjab police chief…later put the number of attackers at between eight and 10.”可知，警察局长认为袭击者人数大约是8到10个，符合原文信息。故B正确。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe women having children show a rise in cold infections than those without children.
BPeople with low income will surely more colds than people with high income.
CJuniors are easier to have colds than seniors.
DIt has not been proved scientifically that poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds.
正确答案： D解析：
是非题。第三段主要描述低收入的人比高收入的人易患感冒，原因可能是住宿条件不好和营养跟不上，但选项B（低收入者肯定比高收入者更经常患感冒）说法过于绝对，因此不符合文意。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AIt is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.
BAmerica is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.
CKids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.
DAmerica is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。第四段第二句指出“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”，从greatest country in the world to grow up in可知美国比世界上任何一个国家更称得上是一个孩子王国。因此选D。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?APolluted water.
BCrowded buses.
CTraffic jams.
DRainy weather.
正确答案： A解析：
推理题。游客来旅游主要是为了享受阳光，A、B、C选项中提到的因素游客们都可以忍受，但就是不能没有阳光。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeople in allocations are unwilling to conform to a general pattern.
BConformity is a special characteristic of business.
CBusinessmen are all original thinkers.
DBusinessmen are provided with greater opportunities than people in other professions.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。原文最后一句提到“The fact is the large business unit provides greater opportunities for individuality and requires less in the way of conformity than other institutions of comparable size...”，意思是商业机构比其他机构给个人提供的个性发展空间都大，D项表述与原文相符。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANew England winters are cold.
BSome taxi drivers are impolite.
CThe U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.
DHotel staff are often sympathetic.
正确答案： D解析：
结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到，但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反，故选D项。