单选题In context, where would the underlined portion of sentence 14 (reproduced below) be placed most effectively in the essay?Most baby lobsters, called larval lobsters, still die but the hatcheries work.A In sentence 1B In sentence 3C In sentence 8D In sen

题目
单选题
In context, where would the underlined portion of sentence 14 (reproduced below) be placed most effectively in the essay?Most baby lobsters, called larval lobsters, still die but the hatcheries work.
A

In sentence 1

B

In sentence 3

C

In sentence 8

D

In sentence 10

E

In sentence 15


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  • 第1题:

    单选题
    The word “temperate” in the sentence “The climate is temperate ...”, most probably means _____.
    A

    hot

    B

    mild

    C

    dry

    D

    cold


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    猜词题。文章后面部分t提到“The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃. and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃...”可知,墨尔本的温度变化不大,夏季不是很热,冬天也不是很冷,夏天日间最高气温在26到36度,冬天气温在12到18度之间。这里应该是温和的气候。选项B是正确的答案。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    In line 12, the sentence Consider hemoglobin serves most nearly to ______.
    A

    introduce a new argument

    B

    extend a metaphor

    C

    introduce an example

    D

    provide a summary

    E

    determine a pattern


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者用血红蛋白的例子来证明我们的基因记录里其实包含有很多无用的进化残余,故选C项。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    In context, what is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 10 (reproduced below)?For instance, in some schools they paid kids to read books one summer.
    A

    in some schools where they

    B

    some schools are where they

    C

    some schools implemented programs that

    D

    programs in some schools were where they

    E

    in some school programs they


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    代词they没有明确的先行词。A,B,D,E也都是这样的错误。尽管C项不是最简洁的,但是是最有效的且语法正确。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    In the context of the passage as a whole, which of the following additions would most strengthen the first paragraph?
    A

    A sentence listing mundane tourist attractions available on the East Coast, inserted after sentence 2

    B

    A sentence offering an overview of the attractions that Branson offers, inserted after sentence 4

    C

    A sentence explaining the settlement of the Ozarks and the founding of Branson, after sentence 4

    D

    A sentence listing recent statistics regarding annual in-state visitors versus out-of-state visitors to Branson, inserted before sentence 5

    E

    A sentence listing the annual tourist revenues in the city of Branson, inserted before sentence 6


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    这篇文章讨论了Branson作为旅游景点的吸引力,所B项内容能强化第一段的内容。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 15 (reproduced below)?Also, very few young adults really think about what kinds of qualifications and skills the candidates might or might not have they just pick the one whom their parents or their friends like.
    A

    (as it is now)

    B

    the qualifications and skills of the candi- dates, but instead

    C

    what kinds of qualifications and skills the candidates might have, they instead

    D

    the qualifications and skills of the candi- dates, they

    E

    what are the qualifications and skills of the candidates, they instead


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    原句错粗冗杂且不恰当。D是个流水句,B项最合适。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    What is the function of the underlined portion of sentence 12 (reproduced below)?However, despite the rock music and modern slang, starving artists were still starving artists and greedy landlords were still greedy landlords: the musical was a huge success.
    A

    To demonstrate that all cultures use modern slang

    B

    To focus on the tribulations of starving artists who cannot pay their rent

    C

    To convey that there are certain constants in cultures, regardless of their era

    D

    To show that cultures frequently change and reinvent themselves

    E

    To determine that all artists, regardless of era; prefer rock music


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文中不支持A和E项内容。D项表达的意思与原句相反。文中没有提到艺术家的苦难,所以B项也不正确。C项正确。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    In context, which of the following is the most effective revision of the underlined portion of sentence 10 (reproduced below)?But they can also sometimes cause great harm.
    A

    On the other hand,

    B

    Furthermore,

    C

    Another issue is the fact that

    D

    To my knowledge,

    E

    Consequently,


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    这句话从对迷信的益处的描述转到对迷信的危险性的叙述,因此构成一种转折。”on the other hand”最符合逻辑。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In context, which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence 3 (reproduced below)?It is because our brains are always working to find the causes of the significant events that we perceive.
    A

    (As it is now)

    B

    They are saying that it is

    C

    For example, it is, these scientists say,

    D

    These scientists believe we adopt superstitions

    E

    Furthermore, the scientists say it is


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    结合上下文,代词it没有明确的先行词。句子的第二部分以because开始,因此是在解释句子的前部分自所提到的事情。根据上个句子提到的科学家,明显这个名子在解释为什么我们接受迷信。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which is the best sentence to insert between sentence 13 and sentence 14?
    A

    Examples such as this demonstrate that incentives can be very effective.

    B

    If the penalty had been greater, perhaps it would have had the desired effect.

    C

    Clearly, rewards are more effective in most situations than punishments.

    D

    Many schools have also implemented effective after-school reading programs.

    E

    I’m not sure what the school decided to do with the program, since it wasn’t working.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    插入句是在对一项鼓励措施没有效果的讨论之后,在这段话的结束语之前,因此插入此处的句子应能对这个鼓励项目做个总结,B符合。因为这个句子主要讨论了这个鼓励项目不起作用的原因,A和D不合逻辑。C不合适,因为这段话没有讨论奖励和惩罚的价值。E没有传达出任何与讨论相关的信息。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    The following sentences test your ability to recognize and usage errors. Each sentence contains either a single error or no error at all. No sentence contains more than one error. The error, if there is one, is underlined and lettered. If the sentence contains an error, select the one underlined part that must be changed to make the sentence correct. If the sentence is correct, select choice E. In choosing answers, follow the requirements of standard written English.  During the excavation of Pompeii, many people worried that artifacts are being destroyed by care-less techniques,                           A              Bbut the dig continued in spite of their concerns. No error   C          D             E

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    因为句子中动词使用“worried”过去时形式,因此B项谓语动词也应使用过去时态。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The writer’s purpose would have been strengthened most by the inclusion of
    A

    specific numerical data about lobsters in sentences 2, 7, 12, and 15

    B

    detailed instructions for crafting lobster nets

    C

    more information about the history of  hatcheries in sentences 5, 6, 10, and 11

    D

    facts about the reproductive rituals of lobsters  to educate the reader

    E

    an account of the costs associated with lobster  hatcheries mentioned in sentences 1, 12, and  15


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者的目标是为了使读者相信建立孵化场是一个好的想法。因此具体的数据会使读者更加相信孵化场对促进龙虾的繁殖上的积极的作用。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence 8(reproduced below)?You have probably had the experience of thinking about a paper or a math problem for so long that it’s like one’s brain gets frozen.
    A

    it seems that your brain gets frozen

    B

    one’s brain gets frozen

    C

    your brain seems to freeze

    D

    your brains seem to freeze

    E

    one’s brain seems to freeze


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这句话开始用的代词为you,因此这个代词的使用应保持一致。D选项不正确,因为一个只有一个大脑。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.  The following sentences test correctness and effectiveness of expression. Part of each sentence or the entire sentence is underlined; beneath each sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Choice A repeats the original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A; if not, select one of the other choices.  In making your selection, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, sentence construction, and punctuation. Your selection should result in the most effective sentence—clear and precise, without awkwardness or ambiguity.  It being difficult to monitor the eating habits of adults, so doctors must trust their patients to follow dietary recommendations.
    A

    It being

    B

    Because it is

    C

    It is

    D

    Being that it is

    E

    Although it is


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    “it being和being”这样的短语不是标准短语,经常在非正式场合时被用来指原因。第二个从句之前已经有连词so,因此在句子开始没有必要用because或since。因此最好的选项为C。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Which of the following changes to sentence 7 would best improve the coherence of the first paragraph?
    A

    Change you to their children.

    B

    Change use to also use.

    C

    Begin the sentence with Nevertheless.

    D

    Begin the sentence with For instance.

    E

    Change to behave to behaving.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    因为这段话主要谈论行为的大致趋势,讨论的主语和宾语应该采用第三人称,因此代词“you”不合适,应改为“their children”。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate ...”(Line 14),most probably means _____.
    A

    Hot

    B

    mild

    C

    dry

    D

    cold


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章后面部分“The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃ ...”可知,墨尔本的温度变化不大,夏季不是很热,冬天也不是很冷,这里应该是温和的气候。选项B是正确的答案。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    In context, which version of the underlined portion of sentence 5 (reproduced below) is the best?Because the victims often get depression because of their symptoms, other doctors used to bell it was psychological.
    A

    those symptoms were

    B

    their depression was

    C

    the victims were

    D

    chronic fatigue syndrome was

    E

    they were


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    原句中代词“it”的使用不正确,因为“it”没能指代句子中前面的四个名词。A,B,C,E项指的是句子中的其他名词,而不是作者指的“慢性疲劳综合症”。故选D项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “fumble” in the first sentence probably means _____.
    A

    examine

    B

    take out

    C

    look

    D

    feel


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    我把手伸进口袋做这个动作是为了知道口袋里是否有他们没搜走的香烟。所以该动作应该表示“摸索”。故选D。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    In context, which version of the underlined part of sentence 3 (reproduced below) is the best?Baby lobsters are preyed on by fish and crabs because they don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet.
    A

    the lobsters still lack both hard shells and fierce claws with which to fend off predator

    B

    the lobsters cannot attack their fish and crab predators with fierce claws or fend their predators off with a hard shell

    C

    they don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet

    D

    the lobsters don't have a hard shell and can't yet defend themselves with fierce claws

    E

    the fish and crabs do not have hard shells or fierce claws yet


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    原句中“they”的指代不明,且“yet”的使用造成重复。A项纠正了这些错误且使得句子的表述很清晰。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence 1 (reproduced below)?For most young people in America who are approaching voting age, choosing a president is very much like the process by which you choose a homecoming queen.
    A

    (as it is now)

    B

    the process of choosing a homecoming queen

    C

    that of choosing a homecoming queen

    D

    The way you choose a homecoming queen

    E

    choosing a homecoming queen


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    对比需要用平行结构is like choosing。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Where is the best place to insert the following sentence?Perhaps if students could work such little excursions into their busy study schedules, they would have similar “eureka” experiences.
    A

    after sentence 7

    B

    after sentence 8

    C

    after sentence 9

    D

    after sentence 10

    E

    after sentence 11(as the last sentence of the second paragraph)


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第11句讨论了Isaac Asimov’s “eureka”的经历,插入的这句话对这个思想进一步阐释,将其与学生的生活联系起来。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ().
    A

    This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate

    B

    This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate

    C

    This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate

    D

    This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    In context, which of the following revisions of the underlined portion of sentence 12(reproduced below) is most effective at making it clearer and more specific?Unfortunately, many students today don’t have time for that.
    A

    today have hardly even 1 hour for such things

    B

    today, unlike those in Archimedes’ time, don’t have time to go to the movies

    C

    today don’t have time for such excursions

    D

    of modern times lack sufficient time for the kinds of things explained above

    E

    today lack sufficient time for things like this


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    C最简洁,最符合逻辑。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Where is the best place to insert the following sentence? Incentives are used to influence people in many walks of life.
    A

    after sentence 2

    B

    after sentence 3

    C

    after sentence 4

    D

    after sentence 5

    E

    after sentence 6


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    这句话应插入在第三句话后,因为由它开始后面第4句到第8句具体介绍各种鼓励手段在不同场合的使用的例子。故选B。