单选题The statement language acquisition might be our best hope (lines 68-69) means that ______.A the ability to speak is a great asset to the survival of the human speciesB studying how language is learned will help answer deeper questions about psychologyC

题目
单选题
The statement language acquisition might be our best hope (lines 68-69) means that ______.
A

the ability to speak is a great asset to the survival of the human species

B

studying how language is learned will help answer deeper questions about psychology

C

the study of linguistics is helping to make cognitive science a more popular subject

D

an individual who does not learn to speak will not develop cognitive skills

E

cognitive science has been given little notice until now


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
这篇文章提到语言习得可能最有希望帮我们弄清楚环境和遗传怎么共同影响人类认知能力上的发展(68-70行)。
更多“The statement language acquisition might be our best hope (l”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    I hope our plan will() by the board.

    A、be approving

    B、approve

    C、be approved


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第3题:

    According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

    A. learning
    B. competence
    C. performance
    D. acquisition

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论.认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言.无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

  • 第4题:

    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

    ALanguage acquisition is a process of habit formatio

    BLanguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings

    CChildren are born with an innate ability to acquire language

    DHumans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use


    A

  • 第5题:

    Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?
    Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data. He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.

  • 第6题:

    Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ()

    • A、prescriptive
    • B、analytic
    • C、descriptive
    • D、linguistic

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().
    A

    Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio

    B

    Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings

    C

    Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language

    D

    Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The statement language acquisition might be our best hope (lines 68-69) means that ______.
    A

    the ability to speak is a great asset to the survival of the human species

    B

    studying how language is learned will help answer deeper questions about psychology

    C

    the study of linguistics is helping to make cognitive science a more popular subject

    D

    an individual who does not learn to speak will not develop cognitive skills

    E

    cognitive science has been given little notice until now


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    这篇文章提到语言习得可能最有希望帮我们弄清楚环境和遗传怎么共同影响人类认知能力上的发展(68-70行)。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    When practicing Task-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT_______.
    A

    language is text-based and discourse-based

    B

    lexical units are central in language use and language learning

    C

    conversation is the central focus of language and keystone of language acquisition

    D

    activities provide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在14处填上正确答案()
    A

    revealed

    B

    exposed

    C

    engaged

    D

    involved


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?
    A

    Causes of Accelerating Language Disappearance

    B

    The Future of Language

    C

    The Acceleration of Language Death

    D

    Government Language Policies


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨题。录音首句就点明主旨,指出“一项最新研究表明,世界上6000种语言中大约有一半正处在消亡的危险中……”。接着说话者对语言消亡的情况进行了具体的介绍,其中分析了消亡原因和某些国家拯救语言所采取的措施及成果等。综上所述,该段录音主要与语言的消亡有关。因此,C项(语言的消亡加速)可作文章题目。其它选项都过于片面。

  • 第12题:

    which of the following best describes first language acquisition? ()

    A. Care-taker talk

    B. Timely error correction.

    C. Selected input

    D. Minimal pair practice.


    正确答案是:A

  • 第13题:

    According to Krashen, __________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

    A.learning
    B.competence
    C.performance
    D.acquisition

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论,认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言,无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

  • 第14题:

    When we discuss the English language,we illuminate our weaknesses,prejudices and ambitions.Language creates communities,and some of these are solidarities of complainers and pedants.A statement about proper English is a statement not only about the language,but also about people-about who the proper English are,or just about who the proper users of English are.Typically,the celebrants and defenders of proper English are celebrating or defending something other than language.Where does our sense of the sproper'come from?In arguing about what is right and what wrong in any language,we appeal to authority.This authority is embodied in academies,the Ministry of Education(or its equivalent)and universities,as well as in the pronouncements of people who have appointed themselves authorities and have become known as such.We commonly accept these judges'pronouncements.There are also geographical criteria.These are evident in statements such as'Natives of Perugia speak the best Italian'or'People in Alsace have funny accents'.Typically,we feel that there are certain environments in which our language is decently used,and we favour the usage that obtains there.(48)Sometimes,too,we defer to the example of a significant literary figure,saying that so-and-so is a model of correctness.A broader view is that'correct English is that which is used by the best writers',but who are they,and what are the criteria for their being so esteemed?The definition tends to be circular:the best writers are the ones who best use the resources of English.When we appeal to aesthetics,our arguments become vague.The aesthetically sensitive arbiter will argue that whatever is beautiful in language is good.(49)The problem here would seem to be that the desire for beautiful language concentrates on language as an object-on the sensory pleasure it affords rather than on what it signifies.Besides,as we know from our observation of others,the constant pursuit of beauty can be embarrassing.Alternatively,we may claim that the most elegant usage is that of the social elite.Perhaps this now seems an absurd position,but not long ago it would have been perfectly normal.The democratic option is to say that all doubtful matters should be decided by ballot,or just to say that the majority is right.We also appeal to logic.(50)Although there are discrepancies between logic and the ways we use language,we frequently use arguments from logic(or from what we imagine to be logic)in order to justify our choice of words or find fault with others'choices.In practice we tend to find our usual practices logical and anything else illogical.'Logic'is often a mask for arrogance and extreme patriotism.


    答案:
    解析:
    这种权威具体表现为研究院、教育部(或同等功能的机构)和大学,还体现在那些自诩为权威并以此著称的人所发表的声明中。

  • 第15题:

    For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.()

    A

    B



  • 第16题:

    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

    • A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
    • B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
    • C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
    • D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    问答题
    Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?

    正确答案: Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data. He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes first language acquisition? _____
    A

    Care-taker talk

    B

    Minimal pair practice

    C

    Selected input

    D

    Timely error correction


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    Care-taker talk是第一语言习得的最好方式。

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  We are writing this letter to tell you that up to now no news has come from you about the goods we ordered on May 25th. As you have been informed in our letters, our customers are in urgent need of those machine. They are asking repeatedly for an early delivery(交货). We hope that you will try your best to arrange all this without further delay.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    谨写此信告知贵方,到目前为止我们仍没有收到有关5月25日的订货的消息。在以前的信中,我们已经告知贵方我们的顾客急需那些机器。顾客不断地要求及早交货。我们希望贵方能尽力安排此事,不再延误。
    解析:
      ①up to now截至目前,到现在为止。
      ②in urgent need of急需……。
      ③repeatedly反覆地,不停地。

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Your class has recently had a discussion about learning a foreign language. For homework, your teacher has asked you to write a composition of no fewer than 120 words, giving your opinion about the following statement:  The best way to learn a foreign language is to study it in the country where it is spoken.  Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

    正确答案:
    The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguageWe have had a discussion about whether the best way to learn a foreign language is to study it in the country where it is spoken in class recently. Some of my classmates believe that to study the language in the country where it is spoken is the best way to learn a foreign language. And some think going abroad is not necessary the best way to learn a foreign language. In my opinion, the best way to learn a foreign language is to study it in an environment of that language. And it does not matter whether we go to the country where it is spoken or not yet.
    First of all, a foreign language environment is very important in language learning. If we have a friend who speaks that language we want to learn as his or her mother tongue, it will be effective in language learning through chatting with him or her in that language. Learning a foreign language conversationally can help us improve our listening and comprehensive competences as well as our oral language in the same time.
    Second, we can build a foreign language environment even if we are not living in the country where the language is spoken. Making a foreign friend is a good way. Besides, joining a salon of that language and chatting with other foreign language learners in that foreign language and participating in various activities about language learning are all useful in building a foreign language environment. And there are many fairly good language software programs and language learning websites on line, which we can have an access to them easily.
    In a word, the best way to learn a foreign language is not definitely to study the language in the country where it is spoken. Instead, it is to build a foreign language environment around us and make great efforts in language learning.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    判断题
    For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.()
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析