单选题In context, accepting the asylum (line 56) most nearly means ______.A acknowledging our own need for emotional treatmentB understanding the techniques used by health-care professionalsC recognizing the need for stricter law enforcementD facilitating th

题目
单选题
In context, accepting the asylum (line 56) most nearly means ______.
A

acknowledging our own need for emotional treatment

B

understanding the techniques used by health-care professionals

C

recognizing the need for stricter law enforcement

D

facilitating the construction of sanitoriums

E

taking responsibility for the well-being of others


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  • 第1题:

    The word“perception”(Line 2,Para.3)most probably means_____.( )

    [A]observation

    [B]standard

    [C]performance

    [D]understanding


    正确答案:D
    单词“perception”(第三段第二行)最可能意为 ______ 。
    [A]观察
    [B]标准
    [C]表现
    [D]理解
    答案解析:[D]
    语义理解题。第三段首旬给出了研究结论:我们在实际生活中也依自己所看到的迅速改变着我们对于中点(标准的事物)的perception。第二句中出现了judgment和see differently,从上下文语义关系可以看出,这与perception属于语义场同现,意思相近,因此可以判断perception为“看法,理解”之意,故[D]为答案。

  • 第2题:

    We need to speak further about this.This sentence means we need to discuss the problem more.

    A

    B



  • 第3题:

    I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage

    • A、Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.
    • B、Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.
    • C、Understanding is more important than love to some degree.
    • D、Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.

    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    The word rapture;' as used in line 26, most nearly means ______.
    A

    ambition

    B

    euphoria

    C

    prayerfulness

    D

    concentration

    E

    understanding


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据文中最后一段第一句“a look of rapture came over Michelangelo's face. This was the happiest he had been”可知“rapture”的意思应和“快乐的;开心的”相似,故选B项。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means ______.
    A

    programs

    B

    experts

    C

    devices

    D

    creatures


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义推断题。第二段讲述了intellectual gizmo的作用,第二、三、四句分别举了“工厂的机械、银行的自助服务终端以及地铁的机器人驾驶员”的例子,说明gizmo指的是先进的机器设备,并且第五句继续提到“continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics”,进一步说明gizmo指的是电子和小型机械设备。故C项为正确答案。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The expression “cuts across” (Line 1, Para.2) most probably means ______.
    A

    affects

    B

    runs across

    C

    damages

    D

    results in


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题可根据文章前两段来判断。第一段讲使用袖珍计算器不利于学生锻炼思考能力,第二段讲电脑及网球拍领域的新科技使人减少了锻炼自己思考能力的机会。由此可以判断出cuts across在句中是“影响”的意思,因此答案为A)。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    In this context, the word unconscious (line 3) most nearly means ______.
    A

    profound

    B

    inconsiderate

    C

    lifeless

    D

    insensible

    E

    unintended


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据上下文,“unconscious”的意思即为“unware”,故选E项。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    “... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means “_____”.
    A

    America has suddenly become a nation of old people

    B

    gerontology has suddenly become popular

    C

    more elderly professors are found on American campuses

    D

    American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨句义题。本文主要叙述了老年学在大学已成为了热门专业,因为老年人需要各种服务,从健康到房地产,到护理等行业,老年服务为社会提供各种就业机会,故B项。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ().
    A

    have willingness to do so

    B

    have love for them

    C

    get into connection with them

    D

    care about them


    正确答案: D
    解析: [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是:如果要理解我们的同伴,我们首先应该______。从文章第二段第四、五句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的,故选A。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The term bumped (line 2) most nearly means ______.
    A

    moving up from coach to first class on your scheduled flight

    B

    giving up your seat in exchange for a seat on a later flight and other compensation

    C

    paying a small fee to be chosen for a better flight

    D

    exchanging your airline ticket for a voucher and choosing another means of transportation

    E

    selling your airline tickets to other passengers to make money


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    B项正确,因为这篇文章是关于乘坐较晚一点的飞机,以及这样做所能得到的补偿,故选B项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    In line 38, the word mark most nearly means ______.
    A

    blemish

    B

    etching

    C

    indication

    D

    symbol

    E

    portent


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文中提到骆驼和长颈鹿相似的面部特征表明它们是相关的。"mark"这里是“表明;证明”的意思。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    In Passage 2, the word check (line 60) most nearly means ______.
    A

    validate

    B

    constrain

    C

    direct

    D

    encourage

    E

    compete


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据上下文,即使是疼痛也不能使那些黑猩猩服从指令,B项最合适。

  • 第13题:


    As the author sees it,one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is( )

    A.enrichment of our understanding of the past
    B.broadening of our approaches to social problems
    C.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the past
    D.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    We need to speak further about this.This sentence means we need to discuss the problem more.


    正确答案:正确

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    In line 12, the sentence Consider hemoglobin serves most nearly to ______.
    A

    introduce a new argument

    B

    extend a metaphor

    C

    introduce an example

    D

    provide a summary

    E

    determine a pattern


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者用血红蛋白的例子来证明我们的基因记录里其实包含有很多无用的进化残余,故选C项。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate ...”(Line 14),most probably means _____.
    A

    Hot

    B

    mild

    C

    dry

    D

    cold


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章后面部分“The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃ ...”可知,墨尔本的温度变化不大,夏季不是很热,冬天也不是很冷,这里应该是温和的气候。选项B是正确的答案。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
    A

    on behalf of

    B

    in line with

    C

    with regard to

    D

    instead of


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    破折号后面说“indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. ”意为如果没有信用卡出租公司会收取订金还会扣留护照,也就是说信用卡的作用是代替订金,故选D。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The word appreciate in line 7 most nearly means ______.
    A

    admire

    B

    be grateful for

    C

    be fully aware of

    D

    increase in value

    E

    test


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据文章上下文,这里指的是作者意识到自己的手提箱很重,故选C项。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The word “muscle” (Line 5, Para. 1) probably means ______.
    A

    strengthen with pressure.

    B

    replace with force.

    C

    stop by law.

    D

    take charge.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语义理解题。由题干定位至第一段。本段首句讲到,尽管对于油价上涨有很多怨言,但美国人依旧偏好大空间的轿车;但是迷你小汽车的出现muscle a few gas guzzlers off the highway,根据文意可推断出,一些大耗油量的汽车被挤出了高速公路,muscle即“淘汰,替代”,B正确。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.In this passage, the expression "walk in the shoes of" is similar in meaning to ().
    A

    befriend

    B

    understand

    C

    love

    D

    care about


    正确答案: B
    解析: [解析] 词语理解题。题干的大意是:在文章中,短语“walk in the shoes of”意思接近干______。“walk in the shoes of”的字面意思是“穿着……的鞋走路,”引申意为“感同身受”,即understand,故选B。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Surveys show that ______ less sleep than we think, ______ too much sleep could even harm our health.
    A

    not only do we need, but that

    B

    not only we need, but also

    C

    not only we need, but that

    D

    not only do we need, but also


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    使用not only...but also...结构时应用倒装,but后的that与前面的that并列作show的宾语。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The word intentions in line 48 most nearly mean ______.
    A

    premonitions

    B

    plans

    C

    stratagems

    D

    obligations

    E

    aspirations


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    "intentions"所在的句子的前一句提到“I would get my hopes up over a silly little thing like this”可知"intentions"指的是“hopes”也就是“aspirations ”,故选E项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    In line 8 cleavage most nearly means ______.
    A

    social division

    B

    visual impression

    C

    optical illusion

    D

    moral value

    E

    emotional attachment


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    "cleavage"这里是指一些人根据社会意识形态(如进步主义或社会主义)将社会分成不同社会群体的方式。如文中提到了特权阶层和普通人,工人阶级和统治阶级,因此"cleavage"在这里是指社会分工。