名词解释题peritonsillar abscess

题目
名词解释题
peritonsillar abscess
相似考题

1.共用题干 Lung Cancer1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.People are still not sure______.A:before the cancer cells spread elsewhereB:the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will haveC:what is most responsible for lung cancerD:as some people imagineE:the more chances of getting lung cancer he will haveF:which form of lung cancer is a common one

2.Bezold’s abscess只须经胸锁乳突肌前缘切口，行脓肿切开引流术即可。

3.脓肿（abscess）

4.共用题干 Lung Cancer1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25 years.It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in rural districts.There are many possible causes,but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy.Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air(smoke particles,smog,exhaust fumes),and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits.Among heavy smokers-21 to 30 cigarettes per day-the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers.It is expected the death rate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an X-ray is taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis.Too often,however,a current emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation from x-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer.Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained.Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger,at least to those over 40 years of age,that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completely removed.4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma,so-called because the malignancy originates in a bronchus.The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked,cutting off the supply of air to that lung.The lung then collapses,and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected,with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess.Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body.The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure,before secondary growths have had time to form,is to remove the lung completely.This operation is called pneumonectomy.5 Malignant tumors of the stomach,the breast,the prostate gland and other organs may spread to the lungs,causing secondary growths.Routine X-ray chest examination is not so dangerous______.A:before the cancer cells spread elsewhereB:the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will haveC:what is most responsible for lung cancerD:as some people imagineE:the more chances of getting lung cancer he will haveF:which form of lung cancer is a common one

更多“peritonsillar abscess”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    嗜酸性脓肿(eosinophilic abscess)


    正确答案: 在寄生虫虫卵或死亡的虫体所构成的结节周围由大片无结构的凝固性坏死区及大量嗜酸性粒细胞聚集而成的结构，称为嗜酸性脓肿。

  • 第2题：

    peritonsillar abscess


    正确答案: 扁桃休周围脓肿(peritonsillar abscess)为扁桃体周间隙的化脓性炎症，是急性扁桃体炎最常见的并发症。初起为蜂窝织炎(称为扁桃体周炎)，继之形成脓肿。

  • 第3题：

    输卵管卵巢脓肿(tubo-ovarian abscess)


    正确答案: 炎症通过卵巢排卵的破孔侵入卵巢实质形成卵巢脓肿，脓肿壁与输卵管积脓粘连并穿通，形成输卵管卵巢脓肿。

  • 第4题：

    名词解释题
    阿米巴肝脓肿（amoebic liver abscess）

    正确答案： ①阿米巴滋养体侵犯肝脏，引起肝组织液化性坏死，形成假性脓肿；②脓肿内含液化性坏死物和陈旧性出血，呈棕褐色果酱样，炎症反应不明显。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第5题：

    名词解释题
    冷脓肿（cold abscess）

    正确答案： ①骨及骨旁软组织的干酪样坏死物液化后形成的结核性脓肿；②局部无红、热、痛，故称“冷脓肿”。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第6题：

    名词解释题
    输卵管卵巢脓肿(tubo-ovarian abscess)

    正确答案： 炎症通过卵巢排卵的破孔侵入卵巢实质形成卵巢脓肿，脓肿壁与输卵管积脓粘连并穿通，形成输卵管卵巢脓肿。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    Bezold’s abscess


    正确答案: 即贝佐乐德脓肿，乳突尖部气房发育良好时，乳突尖内侧骨壁一般较溥，若乳突蓄脓，可穿破该处骨壁，脓肿循此溃破口流入胸锁乳突肌深面，在颈侧形成脓肿。

  • 第8题：

    冷脓肿(cold abscess)


    正确答案: 骨结核在骨旁形成的干酪样坏死液化物质积集，局部无经典的红、热、痛，故名“冷脓肿”。

  • 第9题：

    判断题
    Bezold’s abscess只须经胸锁乳突肌前缘切口，行脓肿切开引流术即可。
    A

    对

    B

    错


    正确答案： 错
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    名词解释题
    Bezold’s abscess

    正确答案： 即贝佐乐德脓肿，乳突尖部气房发育良好时，乳突尖内侧骨壁一般较溥，若乳突蓄脓，可穿破该处骨壁，脓肿循此溃破口流入胸锁乳突肌深面，在颈侧形成脓肿。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    名词解释题
    脓肿(abscess)

    正确答案： 脓肿是局限性化脓性炎，伴有脓腔形成。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    名词解释题
    前庭大腺脓肿(abscess of Bartholin gland)

    正确答案： 病原体首先侵犯前庭大腺腺管，腺管呈急性化脓性炎症，腺管口往往因肿胀或渗出物凝聚而阻塞脓液不能外流积存而形成前庭大腺脓肿。
    解析： 暂无解析

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