less even torque
higher cylinder head temperatures
fewer power strokes per revolution
greater weight/size requirements
第1题:
one half crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engine
crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engine
two times crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engine
one-fourth times crankshaft speed in a four-stroke cycle diesel engine
第2题:
open
uncover
covered
closed
第3题:
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engine
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbocharged
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
第4题:
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuously
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engine
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke engines
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
第5题:
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversed
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversed
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
第6题:
two crankshaft revolutions in a two-stroke/cycle engine
two power strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine
one power stroke in a two-stroke/cycle engine
two piston strokes in a two-stroke/cycle engine
第7题:
the same indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine
twice the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine
one half indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine
one power stroke for every two crankshaft revolutions
第8题:
power and intake
intake and exhaust
exhaust and compression
compression and power
第9题:
it has a longer power stroke
more air gets into the cylinder each stroke
it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed
higher combustion pressure is developed
第10题:
temperature of the exhaust gases
energy supplied to the turbocharger
air pressure to the intake manifold
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
第11题:
fuel injectors
exhaust valves
intake valves
all of the above
第12题:
crankshaft revolution
mechanical cycle of operation
period of two combustion cycles
cycle of two events
第13题:
shut
closing
opened
closed
第14题:
sliding the camshaft along its axis
rotating the cam 180
rotating the cam followers 180
moving the idler sprockets in the drive chain
第15题:
Exhaust and scavenging
Scavenging and compression
Ignition and expansion
Exhaust and compression
第16题:
opposed-piston engine
double-acting engine
two-stroke/cycle engine
four-stroke/cycle engine
第17题:
increase the liner area covered by the oil film
maintain an oil film on the lower liner where scuffing is prevalent
keep excess oil away from intake and exhaust ports
help cushion piston skirt side thrust by providing a hydrodynamic oil wedge
第18题:
In a two-stroke/cycle engine, the rings run hotter, requiring the end gap to be greater
Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the ports
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engine
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
第19题:
has little or no internal friction
has a lower effective compression ratio
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressure
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
第20题:
intake stroke
exhaust stroke
power stroke
compression stroke
第21题:
crosshead
crown
piston rod
connecting rod
第22题:
improving cylinder scavenging
preheating the combustion chamber
reducing air charge density
preventing valve wear
第23题:
(1) only
(2) only
both (1) and (2)
neither (1) nor (2)