为了能够更好地进行教学活动，下列哪项关系到课堂导入环节的质量？（） ①教师设计的导入环节能够贴近学生的生活与经历 ②教师设计的导入环节是否具有创新意识和艺术想象力 ③教师设计的导入环节体现出多样化的教学资源 ④教师设计的导入环节以教师为主体安排活动A、①②④B、②③④C、①②③D、①③④

（1）好的导入能够起到凝神，点睛的作用。该老师在导入环节注意到知识的前后联系，也考虑到采取图片等教学资源来吸引学生兴趣，这是值得肯定的。但导入环节也存在问题。
首先，导入环节，只是对新课的导入，课堂教学的重点仍在于新课内容的教学。所以导语不宜过长，一般三分钟以内必须转入正题，该老师导入时间用了10分钟占到整个课堂的1/4，过长会喧宾夺主，不利于教学活动的开展和教学任务的顺利完成。
其次，步骤二没有体现有效性原则，导入的事例必须要和主题或者重点相联系，不要只和课文沾边。导入应该为教学服务，并有利于教学，与教学相隔甚远甚至无关的导入，是无效的导入。该老师的猜图游戏结束后并没有适时地提问，和本节课的教学脱离。
（2）为了更好的发挥教学导入的功能，历史教师要考虑导入设置和使用的原则。
①趣味性原则。教师应该掌握学生的心理特点，提高教学艺术，善于点燃他们学习历史知识的热情，发挥他们在学习中的主体作用。就一堂历史教学课来说，导语的趣味性直接影响着学生在教学活动中的参与程度，影响着教学目标的实现。
②衔接性原则。首先，导语应使学生将已知的历史和新知之间建立起实质性的联系。其次，导语要解决学生在学习历史新知前所出现的认知结构上的不协调，以及由新旧知识之间的差异造成的心理上的不协调。
③启发性原则。富于启发性的导语不仅能引导学生积极思维，主动发现问题，激发学生解决问题的强烈愿望，调动学生思维活动的积极性，促进他们更好地理解新教材，还能启发学生的想象思维，培养他们分析问题、解决问题的能力，扩大知识面，丰富知识结构。、
④有效性原则。导入必须要根据教学目标、教学重难点，以及结合学生情况来设计。导入的事例必须要和主题或者重点相联系，不要只和课文沾边。导入应该为教学服务，并有利于教学，与教学相隔甚远甚至无关的导入，是无效的导入。
⑤简短性原则。导语不宜过长，一般三分钟以内必须转入正题，时间过长会喧宾夺主，不利于教学活动的开展和教学任务的顺利完成。

(1)提高课堂活泼性的措施 ①创设轻松、愉快的课堂环境。良好的课堂气氛能使学生的思维处于良好的状态，从而有助于提高学生参与课堂的积极性。
②选择适宜、合理的教学方法。不同年龄的学生有不同的认知特点，要针对学生的具体情况，灵活使用多种教学方法。例如使用游戏教学法会提高小学生参与课堂的主动性。
③使用生动、恰当的教学语言。教师生动、有趣的课堂语言能弥补一些教学内容本身的枯燥，使学生得到意想不到的乐趣，从而有助于提高其参与课堂学习的热情。
④采用形象、直观的教学手段。采用实物、模型、多媒体等直观教学的手段，可以集中学生的注意力，唤起学生学习的兴趣，有利于提高课堂活泼性。
⑤设计丰富、有趣的教学活动。小学生活泼好动，利用丰富、有趣的活动可以寓学于乐，激发学生的主动性。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aims: ① Students can learn the new words:spring, summer, fall, winter.
② Students can master the sentence pattern: What is your favorite season
Ability aim: Through cooperation and discussion, students can describe their favorite season and their listeningand speaking ability can be improved.
Emotional aim: Students' love for nature can be aroused.
(3)导入和巩固环节
Warming up and lead-in(导入环节)：
①Daily greeting
T：What’sthe weather like today
Ss：It’s cool／cold／hot／warm…
②Ask students how many months and seasons there are in a year to lead in the new topic．
【设计意图】
通过与本课主题相关的日常问题问答．来拉近与学生之间的距离并激活学生已有的背景知识，为新授环节做好铺垫。
Consolidation(巩固环节)：
Activity 1 :Do a survey
Let students find out their partners' favorite season using the new sentence they have learned and ask reasons,and then finish the chart.

Activity 2:Draw a picture
According to their favorite season, each student should draw a picture and try to describe their pictures to others.
【设计意图】
通过小组调查和画画活动，能够增进学生之间彼此交流和了解，增强合作意识，并且能够巩固所学知识。

(1)小学英语教师应该是教学活动的组织者，语言知识的传授者，学习策略的促进者，课堂教学的调控者，交际活动的参与者，语言环境的营造者，教学活动的反思者等。 (2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students should listen, read, speak, write the new words: Monday, Tuesday, Weekend and so on,and the sentences structure: "What do you have on ... I have ..."
Ability aim: Students can describe the weekend freely and know how to arrange the activities. And during thisprocess their listening and speaking skills will be improved.
Emotional aim: Students can get interested in their school life and their team work spirit can be improved.
(3)导入环节：Warmin9—up and lead—in
① Hay the video about week song, and ask students to sing with it.
② Free talk: Show a timetable and ask students some questions, for example"It's nine o'clock now. Whatclass do you have" After students answer the questions, the teacher can design a free talk. Show some pictures ofdifferent lessons and encourage students to describe them. Then invite some volunteers to share ideas with others.
【设计意图】
播放歌曲，可以为学生创造轻松的学习环境，便于学生很快进入到英语的学习氛围中。自由讨论帮助学生熟悉本堂课话题，同时明确学习任务。
操练环节：Consolidation
① Fast reaction
The teacher uses gestures to express 1-7 and the students quickly say the corresponding week. For example, teachersays "1" with a gesture and the students quickly say "Monday".
【设计意图】
通过快速反应回答出星期的名词，可以帮助学生巩固本课所学单词。
② Group work
Students take turns in a group of four to say that they like and why they like it. The conversation can be "I likeWednesday. I can have music on Wednesday."
【设计意图】
小组讨论活动可以提高学生的口语表达能力，便于英语思维表达的培养。

教学过程的编写要做到各个环节衔接，内容充实，重点突出，详略得当。教学过程包括以下几个部分：导入环节、讲授环节、巩固练习、归纳小结。

(1)首先，要注意控制音量和语调，不要一直用一种声调进行授课。在讲授重点知识时声音要适当放大．以使学生感知到这一部分知识是重点。从而集中注意力。 其次，可以在学生疲倦的时候安排游戏环节。学生由于年龄小，对游戏都比较感兴趣，所以设置适当的游戏会吸引学生的注意力，调动学生参与课堂的积极性。
最后，如果教师在课堂上发现某名同学注意力不集中，可以适当地让该名学生回答问题，学生起立回答完问题之后注意力也会有很大提升。
总之，教师在教学的过程当中要时刻注意观察学生的注意力和课堂参与度，调动学生的积极性，引导他们
认真学习知识。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students can understand the meaning of the words: living room, bedroom, study, kitchen,bathroom.
Ability aim: Students can introduce their houses to others, and their ability of speaking and listening can beimproved.
Emotional aim: Students can feel the warmth of family and get to love their family members and homes morethan before.
(3)导入和操练环节
Lead in(导入环节)：
Greet with the students and ask them to show their houses' pictures to all of us, ask them some questions aboutthe pictures, like: What's this Ask about some things which they have learned before, like the colors, and the namesof the tables, the TVs, the sofas and so on. And ask some of them to introduce their houses to all of us. Then circlethe living room and some other rooms and tell them: today, let's learn how to say these rooms in our class.
【设计意图】
在导入环节，让学生通过描述自己家的图片，激发他们的学习兴趣，同时更加便于他们明确本课的教学内容和教学目标。
Practice(操练环节)：
Activity one: Prepare some cards with the words and give the cards to the first students in a row. After telling thewords in a loud voice, pass it quickly to the next one, and then change the cards until all of them read all the cards.
Activity two: "Simon says" game. Teacher says sentences, students do the action.
Teacher says: Go to the living room. Students do the action of watching TV.
Teacher says: Go to the study. Students do the action of reading a book.
Teacher says: Go to the kitchen. Students do the action of having a snack.
Teacher says: Go to the bedroom. Students do the action of taking a nap.
Teacher says: Go to the bathroom. Students do the action of taking a shower.
【设计意图】
巩固操练环节安排了两个活动，可以更好地帮助学生巩固本课所学的单词。