The capital of England and of Great Britain is（）
题目
The capital of England and of Great Britain is（）
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第1题：
Established Churches in Britain are___________.A.Church of England and Churches in Wales
B.Church in Wales Church of Scotland
C.The Anglican Churches
D. Church of England and Church of Scotland
正确答案：D
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第2题：
London is ( ) capital of Britain, and it is ( )_ great city, too.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. the, a
正确答案：C
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第3题：
First name is used almost immediately by people from the United States and Great Britain.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：True
解析：本句参考译文：英美人士几乎初次见面后很快就用名字称呼别人。【知识点来源：Unit 5】陈述与事实相符。英美国家人士普遍喜欢以名字称呼别人以示友好，这也是西方国家重视个体主义价值观的体现。与之不同的是，中国人往往以 “官衔、职称等+姓氏”称呼别人，认为这样才礼貌。
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第4题：
As industrialization changed the geographical,social and political face of Britain,leisure time was curtailed to a great extent.A:rearranged
B:reduced
C:enriched
D:lengthened答案：B解析：本句意思：由于工业化改变了英国的地理、社会和政治面貌，闲暇时间在很大程度上被 缩短了。curtail缩短，削减。reduce缩减，减少；rearrange重新安排；enrich使······丰富；lengthen加长。 -
第5题：
The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland
B.Great Britain and Northern Scotland
C.Great Britain and Southern Wales
D.Great Britain and Southern England答案：A解析：考查英国国家概况。英国的全称为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，观察选项可知，A项符合题意。 -
第6题：
Scotland occupies the（）third of the island of Great Britain in the British Isles.
Asouthern
Bnorthern
Ceastern
Dwestern
B
略 -
第7题：
The name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was replaced by the present name after the 26 counties of Ireland obtained autonomy in （）
正确答案:1921 -
第8题：
问答题Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 - 5 are based on the following passage.The United Kingdom Britain (or Great Britain) is an island that lies off the north-west coast of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is 20 miles away and from which Britain is separated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. It comprises the mainlands of England, Wales and Scotland, that is, three countries. Scotland is in the north, while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Britain. It consists of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Britain together with Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom (UK). Thus, the United Kingdom is composed of four countries, the largest of which is England. The capital city is London, which is situated in south-east England. The UK has a total area of about 244,100 square kilometres (94,248 square miles). About 70% of the land area is devoted to agriculture, about 7% is wasteland, moorland and mountains, about 13% is devoted to urban development, and 10% is forest and woodland. The northern and western regions of Britain, that is Scotland and Wales, are mainly mountainous and hilly. Parts of the north-west and centre of England also consist of mountains and hills. Britain has a generally mild and temperate climate. It is, however, subject to frequent changes. It has an average annual rainfall of about 120 centimetres (47 inches). In 1998 the population of the United Kingdom was nearly 59 million. The density of population was approximately 240 people per square kilometre. However, in England, where 83% of the population live, the density was much higher, about 363 per square kilometre. In the UK, English is the first language of the vast majority of people. However, in western Wales, Welsh is the first language for many of the people. In Scotland only a small number of people speak Gaelic. In Britain about 66% of the population say that they are Christian, while fewer than 5% say that they belong to other religions. Summary: Britain is an island that 1 the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. It comprises the mainlands of England, Wales and Scotland. Ireland 2 the west coast of Britain. I 3 Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. The United Kingdom consists of Britain together with Northern Ireland. The capital city is London which 4 outh-east England.In 1998 the population of the UK was nearly 59 million. The density of population was 240 people per square kilometre. In the UK English is the first language of most people. In western Wales, Welsh 5 many of the people, but few people in Scotland speak Gaelic.正确答案：
1.is surrounded by 从原文第一段第三句,可知The island(指Britain)is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean…and the North Sea…。)
2.lies off 根据原文第一段第六句Ireland…lies off the west coast of Britain可知此处是lies off。)
3.consists of (is composed of; comprises) 由原文第一段第七句It consists of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic可知是“包含”的意思。)
4.is situated in (is located in) 从原文第一段最后一句…London…is situated in south-east England可知伦敦位于英格兰东南部。)
5.is spoken by 根据原文倒数第二段Welsh is the first language for many of the people,即许多人说Welsh。)解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
填空题The name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was replaced by the present name after the 26 counties of Ireland obtained autonomy in （）正确答案： 1921解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?ABeijing Capital Airport.
BBird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
CTian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
DThe Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
正确答案： C解析：
根据文章“Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites”可知这家旅游公司认为，北京的鸟巢，水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市，故选B。 -
第11题：
填空题（）is composed of six Irish counties that elected to remain in the union with Great Britain.正确答案： Northern Ireland解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题At a rough estimate,Nigeria is（）Great Britain.Athree times as big as
Bthree times as bigger as
Cas three times big as
Das three times gigger as
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial Revolution
B.the Bourgeois Revolution
C.the Wars of the Roses
D.the Religious Reformation
正确答案：D
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第14题：
The national flag of Great Britain is made up of a blue background and three crosses: the red cross of St. George of England, the white saltire of St.Andrew of Scotland and the red saltire of Ireland.()
参考答案：正确
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第15题：
when people outside the uk talk about england，they mistake it as britain sometimes. ()
参考答案：正确
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第16题：
The nation′s capital city Washington and New York are located in ( )A.the American West
B.the Great Plains
C.the Midwest
D.the Middle Atlantic States答案：D解析：美国地理。考查华盛顿和纽约位于美国的哪个地理区域。 -
第17题：
The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from（）.
ADenmark
BBelgium
CFrance
Dthe Netherlands
C
略 -
第18题：
The two large islands that make up the British Isles are（）.
- A、Scotland and Ireland
- B、Britain and Scotland
- C、Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- D、Great Britain and Ireland
正确答案:D -
第19题：
The capital of England and of Great Britain is（）
正确答案:London -
第20题：
单选题Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?AIn the southeast of England.
BIn the northeast of England.
CIn the southeast of Scotland.
DIn the northeast of Scotland.
正确答案： C解析：
英国东南部是西欧平原的一部分，最适合发展农业，选A。 -
第21题：
单选题The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from（）.ADenmark
BBelgium
CFrance
Dthe Netherlands
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 1 Britain (or Great Britain) is an island that lies off the north-west coast of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is 20 miles away and from which Britain is separated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. 1______ Scotland is in the north, while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Britain. It consists of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Britain together with Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom (UK). Thus, the United Kingdom is composed of four countries, the largest of which is England. The capital city is London, which is situated in south-east England. 2______ About 70% of the land area is devoted to agriculture, about 7% is wasteland, moorland and mountains, about 13% is devoted to urban development, and 10% is forest and woodland. The northern and western regions of Britain, that is Scotland and Wales, are mainly mountainous and hilly. 3______ Britain has a generally mild and temperate climate. It is, however, subject to frequent changes. It has an average annual rainfall of about 120 centimetres (47 inches). 4______ The density of population was approximately 240 people per square kilometre. However, in England, where 83% of the population live, the density was much higher, about 363 per square kilometre. 5______ However, in western Wales, Welsh is the first language for many of the people. In Scotland only a small number of people speak Gaelic. In Britain about 66% of the population say that they are Christian, while fewer than 5% say that they belong to other religions.[A] The UK has a total area of about 244,100 square kilometres (94,248 square miles).[B] In the UK, English is the first language of the vast majority of people.[C] It comprises the mainlands of England, Wales and Scotland, that is, three countries.[D] The U. K. is a country that is both ancient and modern.[E] In 1998, the population of the United Kingdom was nearly 59 million.[F] UK transportation system is very convenient and fast.[G] Parts of the north-west and centre of England also consist of mountains and hills.正确答案： 1.C 空前介绍了英国的外部地理环境,空后讲的是英国的三大郡的情况。C项说“英国本土包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士三部分”。符合逻辑关系。故选C。
2.A 本段是关于英国的国土面积的介绍。A项说“英国的国土面积是24.41万平方公里”。符合逻辑关系。故选A。
3.G 空前说“英国的北部、西部是苏格兰和威尔士,地形以山地、丘陵为主”。G项说“英格兰西北部部分地区和中部也有不少山地和丘陵”。符合逻辑关系。故选G。
4.E 本段讲的是英国的人口概况。E项涉及人口。符合文意。故选E。
5.B 本段讲的是英国的语言。B项说“英国大部分人讲英语”。符合文意。故选B。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题The capital of England and of Great Britain is（）正确答案： London解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题The trend toward casual dining has resulted in _____.Abankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
Bshrinking of the pottery industry
Crestructuring of large enterprises
Deconomic recession in Great Britain
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。题目询问快餐发展的时代流会导致的结果。A项“精美瓷器制造商倒闭”未在文中提到，故排除。第二段提到现在很多家庭已不再用精细的瓷器，而用（方便的）粗瓷器，显然这样英国的精细瓷器业就是一个经济困难期了，而第三段提到英国陶瓷业在18个月内就减员4000多人。所以，B项“瓷器厂规模缩小”符合文章意思。C项“导致大企业改组”与D项“引起英国经济衰退”未在文中提及。