心身疾病（psychosomatic diseases）

共用题干
第二篇

Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.

Which can NOT be learned from the passage?
A: Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.
B:Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.
C:Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.
D: Economic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.

心身疾病

有关心身疾病的发病机制下述哪项是错误的

A、情绪为心理因素影响躯体功能的媒介
B、A型性格可能与紧张的发生有关
C、个体易感性与心身疾病无关
D、生活事件、心理社会因素与心身疾病有关
E、个体对刺激的评价和应对方式与心身疾病有关

共用题干
第二篇

Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.

How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?
A: More than 17 million.
B:More than 380 million.
C: More than 304 million.
D: More than 25 mullion.

共用题干
第二篇

Chronic Diseases: The World's Leading Killer

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say
these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,
stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.
The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million
early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty
million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015.It says about eighty percent of the deaths
will happen in developing nations.
The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific
area,ln ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most
economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more
middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.
The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred
thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical
treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic
losses.
Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific.Last week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It
says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in
many countries.
The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,
Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.
Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the
main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in
most countries.
Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be
prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol
and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and
more physical activity.
UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two
percent each year through 2015.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million
lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.

Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been
A:economic gains.
B: lost productivity.
C:chronic diseases.
D: infectious and parasitic diseases.

Many diseases can be cured by orthodx medical treatment.

A:acceptable
B:conservative
C:western
D:conventional

共用题干
Food Safety and Foodborne illness

Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue.Governments all over the world are
intensifying their efforts to_______(51)food safety.These efforts are in response to an increasing number
of food safety problems and__________(52)consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases , usually either infectious or toxic（有毒的）in nature,caused
by agents that__________(53)the body through the ingestion（摄取）of food. Every person is__________(54)
risk of foodborne illnesses.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health__________(55),both in developed and
developing countries.The global incidence of foodborne diseases is difficult to___________(56),but it has
been reported that in 2005 alone 8 million people died from diarrhoeal（腹泻）diseases. A great proportion of
these _________ ( 57 ) can be attributed to contamination（污染）of food and drinking water. Additionally,
diarrhoea is a _________( 58 ) cause of malnutrition（营养不良）in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries,the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year
has been__________(59)to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America,for example,around 76 million
cases of foodborne diseases,resulting_(60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths,are
estimated to occur each year.
_________( 61 ) less well documented , developing countries bear the brunt（首当其冲）of the problem
due to the presence of a wide_________(62)of foodborne diseases,including those caused by parasites
（寄生虫）.The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major
________(63)food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders,WHO is developing___________(64)that will further promote the
safety of food.These policies___________(65)the entire food chain from production to consumption and will
make use of different types of expertise（专长）.

_________(57)
A:factors
B:products
C:cases
D:countries