ART
题目
ART
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案:
简称急性肾衰，是由各种原因引起的肾功能急剧减损，产生以水潴留，氮质血症，电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱等急性尿毒症为特征的临床综合征。
更多“ART”相关问题
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第1题：
The most appropriate title for this text could be __.（ ）
[A] Fluctuation of Art Prices
[B] Up-to-date Art Auctions
[C] Art Market in Decline
[D] Shifted Interest in Arts
正确答案：C
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第2题：
Questions 106-110 refer to the following passage.
Downtown Artisan' Club Art Exhibit
Please mark Saturday, October 21, on your calendars so that you can attend the inaugural Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit!
There will be beautiful works of art and pottery, crafted by the Downtown Artisan's Club,available for showing as well as for sale. The remarkably talented young artists have worked all summer to prepare for this event, which promises to impress and astound. Visitors will have an op-portunity to meet these talented artists. All proceeds from this event will be contributed to the continued operations of the Downtown Artisan's Club, which provides amazing classes and support for young artists.
Tickets are on sale now and are available for $10(adults) and $5(students and seniors).
Children under the age of 12 will be admitted for free.
The Downtown Artisan's Club looks forward to seeing you there! Please contact Jim at (905) 412-8980 for more information.
Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit
Deadline for your art submission!
To all our talented young artists -- get ready for our upcoming Art Exhibit!As you all know-- our Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit is coming up exactly one month from today.
Paintings, drawings, sculptures and writing will be needed -- for both the show and the sale!
Don't forget to have them completed and handed in by next Friday to secure your spot in our show.
Remember, there will also be cash awards, judged by our panel of art critics, and the winning pieces will be featured in our Art Book. The artists of the winning pieces will also be invited to at-tend the 2-week summer art camp in Paris next summer.
Have fun and please submit your artwork on time!
For whom is the announcement intended?A.Artists
B.Residents
C.Jim
D.Judges答案：B解析：这是面向普通市民的宣传，答案为B。 -
第3题：
“美术”源于（）的拉丁文art。
正确答案:古罗马 -
第4题：
单选题A recent spate of art thefts at a major museum has led to a drastic increase in the insurance premiums that the museum must pay to insure its collection. Many art fans are concerned that the museum, which traditionally has charged no entrance fee, will be forced to charge a high entrance fee in order to pay for the increased insurance premiums. Which of the following, if true, would most alleviate the concern of the art fans that the museum will be forced to charge high entrance fees?ALaw enforcement officials recently apprehended the Belgian Bobcat, a notorious art thief who has been linked to at least 20 art heists.
BCiting a dispute with the insurance company over the terms of its coverage, the museum has chosen to cancel its insurance policy.
CThe majority of visitors to the museum are schoolchildren, who could not reasonably be expected to pay a high entrance fee.
DThe museum pays for the majority of its total expenses from its large endowment, which is earmarked specifically for purchasing new art.
EThe museum recently installed a state-of-the-art burglar alarm system that will make future thefts almost impossible.
正确答案： A解析：
游客们进入博物馆需要购买门票的原因是，博物馆要购买高额的财务保险；如果博物馆不再购买保险，那么游客们进入博物馆也就不需要购买门票了，故本题应选B项。 -
第5题：
单选题The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.Athe general public
Bmodern art lovers
Ccorporate members of MOCA
Dpeople involved in art business
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“艺术成就优秀企业活动是为谁而开展的？”从文章第二段的第一句“The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA”可知，本活动是专为那些当代艺术博物馆的新老企业而设的。正确答案为C。 -
第6题：
单选题This advertisement aims to _____.Aimprove the relationship between companies
Bstress the important role of art in education
Cattract MOCA members to the programs
Draise funds for museums of modern art
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。题目中问“广告的目的是什么？”通览全文，文章先解释艺术在企业成长中的重要作用，然后强调这次活动的意义，需要参加的请及时预定，这分明是吸引别人来参加会议。正确答案为C。 -
第7题：
问答题Do you often go to art galleries?正确答案： I don’t. To be frank I like art very much .Whereas there aren’t so many good art galleries in the region where I live. And I am busy with my work so I went to art exhibitions several times a year.解析：
考生可回答自己都去什么地方的艺术画廊，多久去一次，去画廊自己的感受如何等。 -
第8题：
名词解释题“新艺术”（Art Nouveau）正确答案： 新艺术运动是工艺美术运动在法国的继续深化和发展（评价）。法国设计师兼艺术品商人萨穆尔·宾于1895年在巴黎开设了设计事务所“新艺术之家”，并与一些同行朋友合作，决心改变产品设计现状。他们推崇艺术与技术紧密结合的设计，推崇精工制作的手工艺，要求设计、制作出的产品美观实用，他们对建筑、家具、室内装潢、日用品、服装、书籍装帧、插图、海报等进行全面设计，力求创造一种新的时代风格。他们在形式设计上的口号是“回归自然”，以植物、花卉和昆虫等自然事物作为装饰图案的素材，但又不完全写实，多以象征有机形态的抽象曲线作为装饰纹样，呈现出曲线错综复杂、富于动感韵律、细腻而优雅的审美情趣。（风格特征）在1900年的巴黎国际博览会上，法国设计师的精美作品引起世界广泛关注，在欧美各国引起广泛响应，并使“新艺术之家”的名称不胫而走，故以“新艺术”命名其运动。所以，法国自然成为新艺术运动的发源地和中心。法国新艺术运动的主要作品有：吉玛德设计的巴黎地铁入口；穆卡设计的海报；盖拉德在1900年的巴黎国际博览会上展出的设计作品《新艺术室》；盖勒设计的细木镶嵌家具；查普列特设计的华美瓷器等。还有些平面设计家为商业所做的广告设计，在视觉传达领域的探索中迈出了第一步。法国设计师不仅通过报刊宣传其主张，还直接向社会推销他们自己设计制作的新艺术风格的各种产品，创办设计专门学校，推广设计教育，如盖勒所创办的南希工业艺术联盟学校。小城南希是巴黎之外又一个法国新艺术运动的中心，两地的设计形式各具特色，互相影响。在法国新艺术运动中还涌现出许多成绩卓著的设计团体，如新艺术之家、现代之家、六人集团等，以六人集团的成绩最为突出。这使法国的新艺术运动色彩纷呈。1925年左右，法国的新艺术运动逐渐被装饰艺术运动取代。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题AA list of influential painters.
BA history of an art movement.
CA comparison of schools of art.
DA description of a painting.
正确答案： A解析：
教授讲座中涉及加拿大艺术的起源以及发展，所以说他主要描述了一个艺术运动的历史，故选择B项。
【听力原文】
The painter Arthur Lismer wrote, “Most creative people, whether in painting, writing or music, began to have a guilty feeling that Canada was as yet unwritten, unpainted, unsung.” According to Lismer, there was a job to be done, and so a generation of artists set out to create a school of painting that would record the Canadian scene and reinforce a distinctive Canadian identity. Calling themselves the Group of Seven, they proclaimed that—quote, “Art must grow and flower in the land before the country will be a real home for its people.”
The Group’s origins date back to the 1911 showing in Toronto of the painting “At the Edge of the Maple Wood” by A.Y. Jackson of Montreal. This painting’s vibrant color and texture made a deep impression on local artists. They persuaded Jackson to come to Toronto and share a studio with them. Jackson began to accompany another painter, Tom Thomson, on sketching trips to Algonquin Park, north of the city.
A patron gave the artists the famous Studio Building in Toronto. It was here that Thomson did some of his finest paintings from sketches made in the wild. Among them was “The Jack Pine,” one of the nation’s best-loved pictures. But then, suddenly and tragically, Thomson died in 1917 drowning in a canoe accident—shocking his fellow painters and Canadian art lovers.
After a 1919 trip to the wilderness, the artists decided to organize an exhibition and to formally call themselves the Group of Seven. The seven founding artists were Jackson, Lismer, Harris, MacDonald, Varley, Johnston, and Carmichael.
Their 1920 exhibition was an important moment in Canadian art. It proclaimed that Canadian art must be inspired by Canada itself. However, the initial response was less than favorable. Several major art critics ignored the show, while others called the paintings crude and barbaric. Yet, when British critics praised the Group’s distinctly Canadian vision, the Canadian public took another look. Later exhibitions drew increasing acceptance for the Group’s work, establishing them as the “national school.” Before long, they were the most influential painters in the country, and several of their paintings have become icons of Canada.
A.Y. Jackson was influential for his analysis of light and shadow. Arthur Lismer’s work has an intensity all its own-particularly his painting of the “Canadian Jungle,” the violently colored forest in the fall. Lawren Harris went further than the rest in simplifying the forms of nature into sculptural shapes, organizing an entire scene into a single, unified image, and eventually into abstraction.
Questions 53 to 55 are based on the passage you have just heard.
53. What is the professor’s point of view concerning the Group of Seven?
54. What can be concluded about the Group of Seven’s style of painting?
55. Which of the following best describes the organization of the lecture? -
第10题：
单选题MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn _____.Ato become leaders in business and art worlds
Bto co-operate with other members of MOCA
Cthe new ways of communication between people
Dabout the relationship between art, business and community
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“会员可以从这次活动学到什么？”从文章第三段的第一句可知，在接下来的几个月内，活动将探讨艺术、商业以及社区之间的关系。正确答案为D。 -
第11题：
单选题What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of European art.
BModern art development in the United States.
CModern artists in the United States.
DModernism and Cubism.
正确答案： B解析：
纵观全文，第一段写美国的现代艺术由欧洲的新艺术运动传来，第二段写美国的现代派所受到的影响及其转变，第三段具体介绍现代派之一的立体派。所以，全文是关于现代艺术在美国的发展，故答案为B。 -
第12题：
单选题The passage is mainly discussing _____.Athe difference between general history and art history
Bthe making of art history
Cwhat we can learn from art
Dthe influence of artists on art history
正确答案： A解析：
文章第一段第一句点明了主题。虽然第一、二段对比了通史和艺术历史的差异，但并非讨论的中心，因为大量篇幅是用来讲述艺术的表现功能和作用，如最后一段，故C符合题意。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT what Hegel believed?A. The content and form of the work of art cannot be separated from each other.
B. The content of the work of art is always the true object of aesthetic interest.
C. The content presented without any individuality is not the content of the work of art.
D. The content understood by means of a process of discursive thought is no more than a husk.答案：B解析：本项可以根据第二段中的内容得到答案，第二句话开始人们试图对艺术品找到一个实在东西表达其含义，但是失败了。所以B项的内容是错误的。 -
第14题：
下面哪个陈述最准确地表达Architecture(建筑学)的含义？( )A.form and function of building
B.science and art of building
C.art and style of building
D.design and construction of building注：building-房屋；science-科学；design-设计；form-形式；art-艺术；construction-建造；function 功能；style-风格；and-和答案：B解析：①form and function of building：建筑的形式和功能；②science and art ofbuilding：建筑的科学和艺术；③art and style of building：建筑的艺术和风格；④design and construction of building：建筑的设计和建造。 -
第15题：
ART
正确答案:简称急性肾衰，是由各种原因引起的肾功能急剧减损，产生以水潴留，氮质血症，电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱等急性尿毒症为特征的临床综合征。 -
第16题：
问答题Expressionism Expressionism is an art movement that produced a wealth of wonderful works of art, and the lives of the artists who created them were no less colorful and exciting. The word expressionism can be used to describe art from different times and places, most of them were part of a movement that took place in Germany from 1905 to 1920. They shared some of the beliefs. Those beliefs were that art should try to change society, to make it less conservative. It should express the energy of nature—following in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh—-and personal feeling rather than simply representing nature. It should feel uncomfortable, which means it should challenge the traditional ways of looking at the world. This differed from the opinion of Henri Matisse who believed that art should be comfortable. Expressionist art should be inspired by folk art, and the art of what were then called primitive people, for example from Africa. The aim of the Expressionists was to express personal feeling about what they were painting rather than representing it exactly as it was. It should have strong colors and shapes, be relatively direct, untutored and unplanned and should still contain recognizable things, but not be realistic. The lines could be distorted, and the colors could be strengthened or changed as in the art movement that began in 1905 called Fauvism. Expressionism was more than a style in painting. It could be found in theatre and cinema, literature and architecture. It was a sharing of ideas and experiences across all these media. The life stories of the Expressionist artists show just how much they had in common. Many began by studying applied art, such as furniture design, often to please their parents. Although they later made more personal art, they continued to make use of those technical skills. Both art critics and the public received this new movement with derision and outrage. Expressionist artists were trying to shock by challenging the traditional, conservative views held by many people. Gradually, however, it became accepted and even admired. All the Expressionists were affected by World War I (1914-18). Some fled from Germany and spent the war years in exile. Some never returned to their homeland. Most served in the war and some were killed. At first some of them hoped a war would change society for the better but they were soon disillusioned when they saw the destruction and suffering that it caused. In the years after the war, many Expressionist artist revealed the horrors they experienced in their work. After World War I, Expressionism became very fashionable in Germany, where art was allowed to flourish. This freedom ended in 1933 when Hitler declared all Expressionists were degenerate. This led to them being sacked from their jobs or forced to leave Germany. In 1937 the Nazis took thousands of art works from German museums and put them in an enormous exhibition called the Degenerate Art Exhibition, to show how bad and decadent this art was. It presented a view of the world that went against their political and cultural ambitions to rid Germany of all inferior races.正确答案： 【参考译文】
表现主义 表现主义是20世纪初至30年代盛行于欧美一些国家的艺术流派。它首先出现于美术界,后来在音乐、文学、戏剧以及电影等领域得到重大发展。艺术家们从丰富多彩的现实生活中提取素材,创作了大量优秀的艺术作品。虽然表现主义涵盖的范围很广,但本书中所提到的这些表现主义画家是1905年至1920年间,活跃在德国表现主义运动的舞台上的那部分群体。书中其他被提及的作家,有的是用作品影响了这些画家的创作,有的与这些画家有着共同的创作理念。在理念上,表现主义强调反传统,表现主义画家对社会现状不满,要求变革。受凡·高艺术的影响,在创作上,他们不满足于对客观事物的摹写,要求进一步表现事物的内在实质,突破对人的行为和人所处的环境的描绘,揭示人的灵魂和内心的感情世界,以此来引起观众的强烈震撼和共鸣,它给人们提供了看待周围世界的全新视角。表现主义的这一创作观点与野兽派亨利·马蒂斯的观点很不一致,后者认为艺术应该能给人带来内心的祥和与平静,起到抚慰的作用。
表现主义画家在创作过程中改变了以往以写实为主的油画传统,注重通过作品来表达画家个人的真实情感。表现主义的创作受到民间艺术和原始艺术,如非洲艺术的启发。其作品大都色彩鲜艳,轮廓粗犷,虽然在其间也能看见具体的形象,但绝不写实。它们直接、纯朴、直觉地表达了画家的情感。与野兽派的技法较为相近,它擅长运用扭曲的线条或是粗犷的色彩轮廓。
表现主义的影响不仅仅局限于美术界,其创作理念在戏剧、电影、文学以及建筑领域中都有所体现。表现主义画家的生平也有着许多共同之处,比如为了讨好父母,他们大都从学习应用工艺美术起步,如家居设计等。尽管他们后来也有了自己个性化的创作,但这些实用技巧仍会在他们的作品中有所体现。因为试图通过这种新的创作方式向传统而保守的社会观念发起挑战,在出现之初,便受到艺术评论家的公然嘲笑,引起了公众的极度愤慨。不过,随着时代的变迁,它逐渐为人们所接受,甚至成为年轻人崇拜的对象。
第一次世界大战对表现主义画家影响很大。战争期间,他们有的逃离了德国,过着流亡的生活,有些从此就再也没能回去。他们中的大多数都参加了战争,有的在战斗中不幸牺牲。参战之初,他们对战争抱有幻想,期望它能使这个腐化的世界变得更美好,但是战争爆发后不久,这个幻想就破灭了。在亲眼目睹了无数的流血、牺牲、人们流离失所、痛苦挣扎的情景之后,这些画家的精神受到了极大的摧残,战后纷纷在作品中对当时所经历的恐惧和伤害进行了刻画。
一战结束后,百废待兴,表现主义也在德国风靡一时,成为主流艺术。1933年,希特勒上台,情况随之发生了变化。在表现主义作品中,希特勒看到了不利于德国当时所采取的种族灭绝政策的倾向,便宣布表现主义画家都是“堕落分子”。他们在德国社会中已无立足之地,纷纷失去了工作,被迫离开祖国。1937年,纳粹当局从德国博物馆搜罗出上千幅表现主义作品,并组织了一场名为“堕落艺术”的大型展览,以此来宣扬这种艺术形式的腐朽和败坏。解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题—I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is _____ science.Anot so useful as
Bless useful than
Cthe most useful of
Das useful as
正确答案： C解析：
上句意为“我认为科学比艺术更有用”，下句意为“我不同意，我认为艺术和科学一样有用”。as＋形容词原级＋as意为“和……一样……”。 -
第18题：
名词解释题ART正确答案： 简称急性肾衰，是由各种原因引起的肾功能急剧减损，产生以水潴留，氮质血症，电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱等急性尿毒症为特征的临床综合征。解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Art Do you think it is good for children to learn art?正确答案： Yes, I highly recommend children learn art because researches have shown that kids who learn art have more developed right cerebral hemisphere than those who don’t. But I do have to mention that the child is interested in what he learned. I think learning art can really help develop the kid’s aesthetic taste and ability which is good for their future development.解析：
学习艺术有利于发展孩子的审美情趣和能力，但是前提是孩子对所学的东西感兴趣，这样才真正有利于孩子的发展。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following best states that author’s attitude toward comics, as expressed in the passage?AThey constitute an innovative art from.
BThey can be a worthwhile subject for study.
CThey are critically important to an understanding of modern art.
DTheir visual structure is more complex than that of medieval art.
正确答案： B解析：
作者认为：Just as the study of poetry remains incomplete without an awareness of the language of prose, so, I believe, the study of art will be increasingly supplemented by inquiry into the “linguistics” of the visual image，就像没有散文的语言意识就很难学好诗歌一样，通过研究视觉图像的“语言学”会对相关艺术领域的探索作一些补充。漫画是艺术中的一种，同样也是值得学习研究的。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following can be inferred from the passage, about the adherents of “certain theories of nonrepresentational art”?AThey consider the use of illusion to be inappropriate in contemporary art.
BThey do not agree the marks on a flat surface can ever satisfactorily convey the illusion of three-dimensional space.
CThey do not discuss important works of art created in the past.
DThey do not think that the representation of nature was ever the primary goal of past painters.
正确答案： B解析：
题目提到“certain theories of nonrepresentational art”，可将范围定位于文章前三句。文中第一句表明作者观点，即认为艺术和幻觉的研究是不可分割的。第三句后半部分“although”，可知这里是强调的重点。作者表明尽管他对非具象艺术持批评态度，但是并不是针对他们进行批评。由此推知，现代的非具象理论认为错觉在现代艺术中已经不再有用。答案为A。 -
第22题：
单选题The passage asserts which of the following about commercial art?AThere are many examples of commercial art whose artistic merit is equal to that of great works of art of the past.
BCommercial art is heavily influenced by whatever doctrines are fashionable in the serious art world of the time.
CThe line between commercial art and great art lies primarily in how an image is used, not in the motivation for its creation.
DThe pervasiveness of contemporary commercial art has led art historians to undervalue representational skills.
正确答案： A解析：
文中：But I think that the victory…we may be in danger of ceasing to know.作者认为商业广告的推行和通俗化给艺术历史学家和评论家们造成了一定的难题，即他们会低估这种具象技能。 -
第23题：
单选题The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show _____.Athe management of business by artists
Bthe role of art in improving business
Cthe education of modern artists
Dthe way to design art programs
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“博物馆开设新项目的目的是什么？”从文章第一段的第二句可知，该活动的主要目的是向那些经理展示为什么艺术能创造出好的企业以及如何才能充分利用艺术。正确答案为B。 -
第24题：
单选题According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?AIts educational faculty.
BIts collection of art works.
CIts architectural design.
DIts museums and art galleries.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。关于Glasgow School of Art（格拉斯哥艺学院）以什么而闻名遐迩，录音第一句“格拉斯哥是一个研究建筑的好地方”便奠定了主题。接下来的支持性细节提到了Glasgow School of Art，指出该学校是闻名的建筑艺术学校，其设计出于名家之手。由此可推测，选项C（其建筑设计）与录音原文相符。
【录音原文】
Glasgow is certainly a good place to study architecture. The Glasgow School of Art is famous and everywhere there are magnificent buildings like the School of Art itself, which was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.